12.
be rated as           point out      insist on          come into view
within arm's reach      lead to    complain about      be appropriate for
77.As she rightlypointed out,the illness can affect adults as well as children
78.Playerscomplained about the uneven bounce of the tennis court.
79.The showwas rated as a success by critics and audiences.
80.The lake sooncame intoview.
81.Heinsisted on telling us the details about their trip.
82.I always have a dictionarywithin arm's reach.

分析 77.正如她正確地指出,這種疾病會(huì)影響成人和兒童
78.運(yùn)動(dòng)員抱怨說網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)的反彈力不均勻.
79.評(píng)論家和觀眾都認(rèn)為這次演出是成功的.
80.湖很快就會(huì)看得見.
81.他堅(jiān)持給我們講述他們旅行的詳情.
82.我總是放一本字典在觸手可及的地方.

解答 77.pointed out 考查選詞填空.根據(jù)the illness can affect adults as well as children,前面要填的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是"公布"之類的動(dòng)詞,point out意為"指出",事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài).故正確答案是:pointed out.
78.complained about 考查選詞填空.根據(jù)the uneven bounce of the tennis court,意為"網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)的反彈力不均勻",應(yīng)是"對(duì)此感到抱怨",complain about意為"抱怨",因事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài).故正確答案是:complained about.
79.was rated as 考查選詞填空.根據(jù)critic,意為"批評(píng)者;批評(píng)家",要填表示"評(píng)論"之類的動(dòng)詞,rate意為"把…看作,認(rèn)為",因?yàn)榕cshow之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).故正確答案是:was rated as.
80.came into view 考查選詞填空. 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),因缺少賓語,后接不及物動(dòng)詞之類的謂語,come into view意為"看得見",根據(jù)句間,要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài).故正確答案是:came into view.
81.insisted on 考查選詞填空.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),要填入一個(gè)可以接動(dòng)名詞的謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)"講述他們旅行的詳情",應(yīng)是"堅(jiān)持",insist on意為"支持",而事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài).故正確答案是:insisted on.
82.within arm's reach 考查選詞填空.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),要填入一個(gè)短語之類的狀語,因?yàn)榫渥又髦^賓都有,within arm's reach意為"在觸手可及的地方",是固定詞組,符合題意.故正確答案是:within arm's reach.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 選詞填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力,在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析.要解決好填空,離不開堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識(shí),有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷,從而答對(duì)題目,選出正確的答案.

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