1．On a hot summer's day Jonathan and his classmates were anxiously sitting in their classroom，waiting for the final bell of the day to sound．Jonathan prayed that the bell would ring soon，because he wanted to quickly run home before the three huge，fat，smelly bullies （地痞） could see him．Every day the three bullies would wait there for an innocent school kid to tease and bully．
The moment the bell sounded，Jonathan rushed out with his bag．He sped off across the school field and out onto the walkway．However，all of his effort was useless because leaning on a fence were the three bullies．
Jonathan thought about crossing the street next to him，but it would be too risky．So he hid behind a small bush in hope that the three would leave．But he moved too quickly and was seen by one of the bullies．They approached him then．
One bully grabbed Jonathan by the collar of his shirt and grabbed the money out of Jonathan's pocket and put it into his own．
"G-Give it back"，Jonathan weakly said．
"G-G-Give it b-back"，mocked （為了取笑而模仿） the bully．The other two bullies laughed．
Beside them was a small dirty stream．
"Let's throw him in there"，said one of the bullies．
Then they threw Jonathan into the stream and walked off down the walkway．Jonathan shakily picked himself up out of the creek and continued his walk home with his head down and tears in his eyes．He dared not cry because he knew boys didn't cry．
Jonathan arrived at his house where his mother was waiting outside the front door with an angry look on her face．
"Why are you so late and dirty？"she asked curiously．
"I slipped"，he quietly replied．
21．Why did Jonathan run home immediately after school？C
A．Because his mother was strict with him．
B．Because he was afraid of his mother．
C．Because he had to escape being bullied．
D．Because he didn't like to go to school．
22．How did the bullies find Jonathan？C
A．They ran after him till they caught up with him．
B．They waited on Jonathan's way home by chance．
C．One of the bullies noticed Jonathan hiding himself．
D．Jonathan was given away by one of his classmates．
23．Jonathan didn't tell the truth to his mother becauseA．
A．he felt ashamed after being bullied               
B．he wanted to be considered a boy
C．he didn't dare to tell it to his mother              
D．he was not allowed to play in the creek
24．The story is aboutA．
A．trouble during a boy's growing up                
B．development of a boy's heart
C．the way of a boy's going home                
D．a(chǎn) boy's learning from life．

分析 短文主要講了Jonathan在一次回家的路上被地痞欺凌，而不敢說母親說實話的故事．

解答 21．C，細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Jonathan prayed that the bell would ring soon，because he wanted to quickly run home before the three huge，fat，smelly bullies （地痞） could see him．Every day the three bullies would wait there for an innocent school kid to tease and bully可知，Jonathan想立刻回家就是不想讓那三個地痞欺凌，故答案為C．
22．C，細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子But he moved too quickly and was seen by one of the bullies可知，其中一個橫行霸道者看到Jonathan躲起來了，故答案為C．
23．A，推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子Jonathan shakily picked himself up out of the creek and continued his walk home with his head down and tears in his eyes．He dared not cry because he knew boys didn't cry．可以推測Jonathan的內(nèi)心是感到羞恥的，但作為一個男的，他不敢哭，故答案為A．
24．A，主旨大意題，短文主要講了Jonathan在一次回家的路上被地痞欺凌，而不敢說母親說實話的故事，主要是關于孩子成長遇到的煩惱，故答案為A．

點評 解答任務型閱讀理解題，首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料．其次，細讀題材，各個擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性．對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準．

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