Question

【題目】People living in the country enjoy several advantages that people living in the city cannot enjoy.

【1】They make friends with trees and stones. They breathe fresh air. They fight with strong winds. 【2】

This contact (接觸) with nature is good for health. There are many diseases that are common in the city, but are not to be found in the country. For example, near-sightedness is almost unknown to country people.

Because there are less cars, one can walk more freely in the country than in the city.【3】. People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk, Are they get them at lower prices than in the city.

【4】There are practically no temptations to waste money.

【5】They say what they mean, and make and keep promises with sincerity（誠意）. They do not put on air (擺架子). They do not pretend to have those ridiculous manners which are necessary in what we call polite society.

A. They listen to the song of birds.

B. Country people are mostly honest.

C. They are in close contact with nature.

D. Country people are far from town life.

E. Country life is economical (節(jié)約的) in other ways, too.

F. Country life provides much more enjoyment.

G. There are no rules of the road nor traffic signs to obey

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】G

【4】E

【5】B

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，對生活在農(nóng)村里的人能夠享受的優(yōu)點(diǎn)做了具體說明，如近距離接觸大自然、更自由、農(nóng)村人更淳樸等。

【1】根據(jù)橫線后兩句“They make friends with trees and stones. They breathe fresh air. They fight with strong winds.”可知在農(nóng)村，人們可以近距離接觸大自然，這是城里人享受不到的優(yōu)勢。C項“They are in close contact with nature.”符合上下文串聯(lián)。所以選擇C項。

【2】本句中仍然是在在列舉生活在農(nóng)村的人能夠近距離接觸大自然的例子，A項“They listen to the song of birds.”符合上下文串聯(lián)，故A項正確。

【3】根據(jù)橫線前句“Because there are less cars, one can walk more freely in the country than in the city.”可知在農(nóng)村里人們走路更自由，因為路上的車輛很少，所以人們交通燈。故G項“There are no rules of the road nor traffic signs to obey”符合上下文串聯(lián)，故選擇G項。

【4】橫線后一句“There are practically no temptations to waste money.”告訴我們“在農(nóng)村里沒有多花錢的誘惑”，也就是說生活在農(nóng)村人們會更節(jié)儉。故E項“Country life is economical (節(jié)約的) in other ways, too.”符合上下文串聯(lián)，故選擇E項。

【5】橫線后句“They say what they mean, and make and keep promises with sincerity（誠意）.”告訴我們農(nóng)村人想到什么就說什么，并且總是很有誠意。也就是說農(nóng)村人非常誠實。故B項正確。

本文小題1問題在段首，屬于段落大意題，根據(jù)本段列舉的事例，歸納出中心思想。我們可以從試題位置上判斷。假如問題出現(xiàn)在段首，它通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。另外著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關(guān)特征詞。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的，因此這兩句間會有某種的銜接手段，尤其當(dāng)選項是幾句話時。

小題1就是根據(jù)橫線后兩句“They make friends with trees and stones. They breathe fresh air. They fight with strong winds.”可知在農(nóng)村，人們可以近距離接觸大自然，這是城里人享受不到的優(yōu)勢�？芍�C項“They are in close contact with nature.”符合上下文串聯(lián)。