【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及-個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加-個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\ )劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)-橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)岀修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限-詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Do you want to keep a good state of mind? Why not join in our Happy Club?
Our club can help you have a positive attitude towards the problems you met with, so that you can keep up your spirit. We will organize colorful activities. Firstly, we will invite experts regularly to give lectures on psychological problems. You can pour out your trouble to us and ask them advice. Secondly, discussions will often be held, there you can explore efficiently learning methods. Thirdly, we will hold parties at weekends to create a relaxed atmosphere for you. Finally, we will organize outdoor activities to provide you with chances of getting you out of anxiety but depression. Activities will be fixing on Saturday afternoons. You can register in our school website.
Don't hesitate. It'll be great fun.
【答案】去掉our前的in
met →meet
spirit →spirits
us →them
advice前面加上for
there →where
efficiently →effcient
relaxed →relaxing
but →and
fixing →fixed
【解析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一個(gè)名叫Happy Club的俱樂(lè)部,它主要是幫助人們參與團(tuán)隊(duì)的活動(dòng)來(lái)改善心情。
1. 考查介詞。join 后接團(tuán)體組織時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞,所以不需要加介詞。故去掉our 前的in。2. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。這是一篇介紹一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的文章,所以時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故將met 改為 meet。
3. 考查名詞的數(shù)。spirit 的復(fù)數(shù)表示“情緒,心境”。keep up one’s spirits 意為“保持心情愉快”。故將spirit 改為spirits。
4. 考查代詞。此處指代前文的experts,指的是你可以向他們傾訴你的問(wèn)題。故將us 改為them。
5. 考查固定搭配。根據(jù)固定搭配ask sb. for sth.“向某人詢問(wèn)某事”可知,需要在advice前面加上for。故在advice前面加上for。
6. 考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知,這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,discussions為先行詞,是表地點(diǎn)的抽象名詞,從句中主謂賓成分齊全,所以用where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ),先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。故將there改為where。
7. 考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文的learning methods可知,前面應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾名詞做定語(yǔ)。故將efficiently 改為 efficient。
8. 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。Relaxed通常修飾人,根據(jù)atmosphere“氛圍”指物,所以應(yīng)該用relax的現(xiàn)在分詞修飾,表示“令人放松的”。 故將relaxed 改為relaxing。
9. 考查連詞。根據(jù)句意,戶外活動(dòng)可以幫你擺脫焦慮和憂郁,anxiety 和depression是并列關(guān)系。故將but 改為and。
10. 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知,Activities和fix之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,活動(dòng)將被固定在周六下午,是將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),用過(guò)去分詞。故將fixing 改為 fixed。
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