2.In order to increase their job chances after college,Chinese students are turning to a special practice-Eiffel Tower nose jobs (鼻整形術).The latest trend in plastic surgery promises to create a nose that is classic,slim and sloping,similar to the sweeping curve of the Eiffel Tower.
     Surgeon Wang Xuming said:"We are influenced by the beauty of the Eiffel Tower,we are not content to just add something to the nose,we reconstruct it."The surgery costs about US $ 10,000 and involves the enlarging of the nose using tissue from the forehead.
     Hundreds of posters advertising the procedure are put up all over Chongqing city,where surgeon Xuming runs his practice.They show a Westem-Iooking woman with an almost-too-perfect nose,against an outline of the Eiffel Tower.
     Interestingly,many young women in China are eager to achieve a western appearance,as they  believe it will give them an advantage in the highly competitive job market."Some students face a lot of employment pressure after graduation.If their facial features are good,they'II have more chances of finding a job,"said surgeon Xuming."We've had students getting the Eiffel Tower nose; it's helped them a lot."
     Apparently,Chinese employers are quite particular about appearances and prefer attractive candidates.Some of them even go as far as putting height and weight requirements in their employment ads.Plastic surgeons across the country are reporting an increase in the number of students choosing beauty"improvement".
     According  to a Mr.Li,hospital manager at surgeon Xuming's clinic,most of their customers are female and the bill is taken care of by the family."They usually come in with their mothers,and tend to be from well-off backgrounds,"he said.

51.Chinese college students choose to have a nose operation toC.
A.marry well                           
B.look cool
C.have a good job                        
D.look like westerners
52.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A
A.The posters
B.A nose job.
C.The Eiffel Tower
D.A plastic surgery procedure.
53.It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 thatD
A.employers are potential customers
B.a(chǎn)ds promote the plastic surgery
C.a(chǎn)ppearance is as important as height and weight
D.a(chǎn)ttractive appearance seems to increase job chances
54.From what Mr.Li said we can learn thatD
A.most families can't afford the surgeon
B.the number of plastic surgeons is increasing
C.patients can be well looked after at the clinic
D.their customers are usually from wealthy families
55:What's the author's attitude towards Eiffel Tower nose jobs?B
A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Critical.D.Worried.

分析 本文講述了大學畢業(yè)生做鼻子整形手術以增加就業(yè)機會的現(xiàn)象.中國大多雇主講究外表,因此這些大學生認為整形或許會為自己增加工作機會.而整形醫(yī)院也因這種趨勢發(fā)布更多的廣告.

解答 51.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段"In order to increase their job chances after college,Chinese students are turning to a special practice-Eiffel Tower nose jobs"可知,大學畢業(yè)生選擇做鼻子整形手術是為了有一份好工作.故選C.
52.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第三段"Hundreds of posters advertising the procedure are put up all over Chongqing city,where surgeon Xuming runs his practice"可知,本句為主旨句,也可推測出第三段主要介紹的是整形醫(yī)院宣傳整形手術的廣告,故選A.
53.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第五段"Apparently,Chinese employers are quite particular about appearances and prefer attractive candidates"可知,中國雇主一般講究外表,故可推測吸引人的外貌會增加工作機會.故選D.
54.D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章最后一段"They usually come in with their mothers,and tend to be from well-off backgrounds"可知,他們的顧客通常來自富有的家庭.故選D.
55.B.推理預測題.objective"客觀的". skeptical"懷疑的";critical"批評的"; worried"擔心的".通讀全文,作者沒有表示對"整形"這種趨勢的贊同,也沒有反對.可見,作者只是客觀地介紹了大學畢業(yè)生做鼻子整形手術以增加就業(yè)機會的現(xiàn)象,沒有傾向性,故選B.

點評 本文是健康環(huán)保類閱讀,考查學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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