Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care. If we are to solve the nursing shortage. hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel's example .
At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient's illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.
The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization. keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment. it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.
Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized (分散的) nursing administration; every unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each unit's nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when.
Beth Israel's nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital. She is also a member of the Medical Executive Committee. which in most hospitals includes only doctors.
1.Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital?
A. The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.
B. Each patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night.
C. The primary nurse writes care plans for every patient.
D. The primary nurse keeps records of the patient's health conditions every day.
2.It can be inferred from the passage that_____.
A. compared with other hospitals, nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patient
B. in most hospitals, patient care is inadequate from the professional point of view
C. in most hospital, nurses get low salaries
D. compared with other hospitals, nurses have to work longer hours at Beth Israel Hospital
3.A primary nurse can propose a different approach of treatment when
A. the present one is refused by the patient
B. the patient complains about the present one
C. the present one proves to be ineffective
D. the patient is found unwilling to cooperate
4.The main difference between a nurse-manager and a head nurse is that the former
A. is a member of the Medical Executive Committee of the hospital
B. has to arrange the work shifts of the unit's nurses
C. can make decisions concerning the medical treatment of a patient
D. has full responsibility in the administration of the unit's nurses
5.The author's attitude towards the nurse system at Beth Israel Hospital is___
A. negative B. neutral C. critical D. positive
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.D
【解析】
試題分析:文章大意:本文主要講述以色列貝蒂醫(yī)院的護(hù)士如何做出了最好的病患護(hù)理。
1.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment. it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague. 如果病人不愿意治療方案,他的護(hù)士會建議醫(yī)生用另一種方案。故C正確。
2.B 推理題。根據(jù)文章第二、三段可知,該醫(yī)院護(hù)士能做許多專業(yè)方面的工作,言外之意即是其他醫(yī)院在這方面做的較少,故B正確。
3.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment. it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor.可知當(dāng)當(dāng)前的治療無效的時候。故C正確。
4.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations.可知每個單元的護(hù)士在管理上負(fù)有全責(zé),故D正確。
5.D推理題。negative否定的;neutral中立的;critical批判的;positive肯定的。本文講述以色列貝蒂醫(yī)院的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn),是值得推薦的,故D正確。
考點(diǎn):考查說明類閱讀
年級 | 高中課程 | 年級 | 初中課程 |
高一 | 高一免費(fèi)課程推薦! | 初一 | 初一免費(fèi)課程推薦! |
高二 | 高二免費(fèi)課程推薦! | 初二 | 初二免費(fèi)課程推薦! |
高三 | 高三免費(fèi)課程推薦! | 初三 | 初三免費(fèi)課程推薦! |
科目:高中英語 來源:山東省期中題 題型:閱讀理解
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Nursing at
At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scare health account that covers everything from his medical history to his motional state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient’s illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.
The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization, keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to the doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.
Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized nursing administration; every floor, every unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse managers instead of head nurses; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each unit’s nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when.
Beth Israel’s nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital. She is also a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most hospitals includes only doctors.
69. Which of the following is the character of the nursing system at
A. The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.
B. Each patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night.
C. The primary nurse writes a care plan for every patient.
D. The primary nurse keeps records of the patient’s health conditions every day.
70. A primary nurse can propose a different approach of treatment when ____.
A. the present one is refused by the patient
B. the patient complains about the service of the hospital
C. the patient is found unwilling to cooperate
D. the present one proves to be ineffective
71. It can be inferred from the passage that ____.
A. nurses at
B. in most hospitals patient care should be improved
C. nurses at
D. in most hospitals nurses get low salaries
72. The author’s attitude towards the nursing system at
A. negative B. critical C. positive D. subjective
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Nursing at
At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his motional state. Then he writes a care plan centered on the patient’s illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.
The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization, keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to the doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.
Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized nursing administration; every floor, every unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse managers instead of head nurses; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each unit’s nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when.
Beth Israel’s nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital. She is also a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most hospitals includes only doctors.
53.Which of the following is the character of the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital?
A.The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.
B.Each patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night
C.The primary nurse writes care plan for every patient
D.The primary nurse keeps records of the patient’s health conditions every day.
54.A primary nurse can propose a different approach of treatment when _______.
A.the present one is refused by the patient
B.the patient complains about the service of the hospital
C.the patient is found unwilling to cooperate
D.the present one proves to be ineffective
55.It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
A.nurses at
B.in most hospitals patient care should be improved
C.nurses at
D.in most hospitals nurses get low salaries
56.The author’s attitude towards the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital is ____.
A.negative B.critical C.positive D.subjective
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
I guess I was a pretty conservative person and definitely an overly protective mother to my daughters, Kimberley, now 17, and Cassie, now 16.
I worked as a director nursing at a private hospital. Then after my husband and I divorced (離婚), I started my own typesetting business, working long hours at home. I hardly ever went out, even though my girls were always going somewhere. Finally, about a year ago, I thought, “What am I doing with my life?”
My life changed after I went with Terri, a girl friend who was buying a motorbike. Before I knew it, I had bought one, too— a Yamaha Verago 250.
It was totally on impulse (沖動), but the best decision I ever made, I booked into a training school and was taught to ride by a rough-looking Harley rider. Then I bought all the leather gear(傳動裝置).
Motorcycle riding has given me a sense of freedom and so much personal satisfaction. It also is a great alternative form of transport, and an activity that enables you to make new friends.
Terri and I ride mostly on weekends, to places such as Bateau Bay (on the New South Wales central coast). That ride is one of my favorites, because we stop at Mt White Caf, a bikers’ caf, on the way, to watch everyone strut their stuff (大顯身手). It’s just wonderful —men and women bikers get to meet, admire and complain about each other’s bikes.
I also joined WIMA (Women’s International Motorcycle Association), and we go on long, organized rides.
Bikers can look like a rough and violent group, but they can be anything from professional people to engineers. The guys are really very good and think it is great that women ride. All bike riders wave or nod to each other on the road— it is also different from driving a car. There is such close friendship and I have never had so much fun.
1.The writer’s life changed after ________.
A. she got to know Terri B. she bought her motorbike
C. she got divorced D. she started her own business
2.From the statement “It was totally on impulse”, we can infer that ________.
A. the writer suddenly decided to change her life
B. the writer’s impulse beat faster when she made the decision
C. the writer suddenly thought of buying a motorbike as her friend did
D. the writer had planned to buy a motorbike before she went with Terri
3.Which of the following is NOT true as to the writer’s activities with her motorbike?
A.The writer went to a motorbike-training school.
B.The writer mostly goes to work on her motorbike.
C.The writer has made some new friends by riding together with others.
D.The writer joined an organization and she could go on long and organized rides.
4.The bikers the writer meets on her rides are ________.
A. rough-looking people without jobs B. mostly professors and engineers
C. women of her own age D. people of different professions
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報(bào)平臺 | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報(bào)專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報(bào)電話:027-86699610 舉報(bào)郵箱:58377363@163.com