Question

10．The security industry exists to provide and ensure safety of the population．Teams of developers are constantly working on new devices to better protect not only the people but also their properties．Regular existing technologies such as GPS trackers are also being improved and used in innovative ways to prevent various criminal activities．
Named after Natalia Estemirova，a human rights activist who was kidnapped from her home and murdered within 24 hours，the Natalia Project is a bracelet （手鐲）handed out by the Civil Rights Defenders in hopes of preventing similar tragedies in the future．After all，a majority of human rights activists are situated in constant danger as they fight for freedom and equality．The chunky bracelet was able to produce satisfactory results．Once triggered（觸發(fā)），the bracelets will issue a real-time GPS location of the victim to the Civil Rights Defenders'headquarters．Nearby contacts will also be alerted so immediate action can be taken to rescue the victim．What's most unique about this bracelet is that it will also send an alert to social media platforms such as Twitter and Facebook to notify the public of the attack being placed on the victim．
These bracelets will first be distributed to a small group as funding is still a problem．The first five bracelets were distributed by the human rights organization on Defender's Day in Stockholm，Sweden，on Apr.5，2013．"We would like all human rights defenders at risk to have this alarm，but it costs a lot both for the alarm itself and to build an organization to respond to the alarms and to train the wearers of the alarm．Building a security program around each individual，matched to the specific needs of that person is a complex process．Needless to say，it takes a lot of time and effort to get an alarm up and running to ensure maximum protection for 365 days a year．"
Though the Civil Rights Defenders is an independent non-governmental expert organization，they do receive the support for their hard work through the Swedish Development Cooperation Agency．The potential for this bracelet to prevent kidnapping of regular children and citizens，if made available to the public，will also be endless．
（Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS）
78．What happened to Natalia Estemirova？She was kidnapped and murdered within 24 hours．
79．The Natalia Project aims to ensurethe security/safety of human rights activists．
80．How does the bracelet enable the Civil Rights Defenders'headquarters to take action？By issuing a real-time GPS location of the victim
81．Besides the alarm itself，the cost of the project also includesbuilding an organization to respond to the alarm and training the wearers．．

Answer 1

分析 本文介紹了一種手鐲，可以在人受到危險后向外界發(fā)送自身定位信號，但其背后的運(yùn)營成本也是非常巨大的．

解答 78．答案 She was kidnapped and murdered within 24 hours．
根據(jù)Named after Natalia Estemirova，a human rights activist who was kidnapped from her home and murdered within 24 hours…可知Natalia Estemirova她被綁架并被殺害，由此可知答案為She was kidnapped and murdered within 24 hours．
79．答案 the security/safety of human rights activists
根據(jù)…the Natalia Project is a bracelet （手鐲）handed out by the Civil Rights Defenders in hopes of preventing similar tragedies in the future．可知Natalia Project的目的是保護(hù)人權(quán)主義者，故答案為the security/safety of human rights activists
80．答案 By issuing a real-time GPS location of the victim
根據(jù)Once triggered（觸發(fā)），the bracelets will issue a real-time GPS location of the victim to the Civil Rights Defenders'headquarters．可知，手鐲可以發(fā)出受害者的實時GPS位置，故答案為By issuing a real-time GPS location of the victim
81．答案 building an organization to respond to the alarm and training the wearers．
根據(jù)but it costs a lot both for the alarm itself and to build an organization to respond to the alarms and to train the wearers of the alarm．可知項目的成本還包括建立警報應(yīng)答系統(tǒng)及培訓(xùn)使用人員，故答案為building an organization to respond to the alarm and training the wearers．

點評 1、要想做好科普英語閱讀題，同學(xué)們就要注意平時多讀科普知識類文章，學(xué)習(xí)科普知識，積累常見的科普詞匯，從根本上提高科普英語的閱讀能力．
2、要熟悉科普類文章的結(jié)構(gòu)特點．科普類文章一般由標(biāo)題（Head line），導(dǎo)語（Introduction），背景（Back ground），主體（Main body）和結(jié)尾（End）五部分構(gòu)成．標(biāo)題是文章中心思想高度而又精辟的概括，但根據(jù)歷年的高考情況來看，這類閱讀理解材料一般不給標(biāo)題，而要同學(xué)們選擇標(biāo)題．導(dǎo)語一般位于整篇文章的首段．背景交待一個事實的起因．主體則對導(dǎo)語概括的事實進(jìn)行詳細(xì)敘述，這一部分命題往往最多，因此，閱讀時，同學(xué)們要把這部分作為重點．3、在進(jìn)行推理判斷時，同學(xué)們一定要以閱讀材料所提供的科學(xué)事實為依據(jù)，同時所得出的結(jié)論還應(yīng)符合基本的科普常識．