Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不多于3個(gè)單詞）。

Farming and nature are like two flowers on the same tree. When farming 【1】_______ (go) against nature, all kinds of environmental problems are the result. In ancient times, when people began using the land, farming was not 【2】_______ it is today. Early farmers moved around the country. They burnt a part of a forest and used this land for one or two years. When they could no 【3】________ (long) grow crops on the land, they moved on and repeated this somewhere else. Agriculture in this way destroys nature and results 【4】________ floods and droughts (干旱).

Over the past thirty to thirty-five years, farmers 【5】 ________ (recognize) some old truths, already known to ancient Chinese farmers. Farming should not go against nature. If the soil is too poor, chemicals can help improve 【6】________ and grow better crops, but this may damage or destroy land 【7】_______ (surround) the farms. Instead, farmers should look for other methods. In the early 16th century, brothers Tan and Xiao Zao of Jiangsu Province bought fields along lakes at 【8】_______ low price nobody wanted because they were too wet. They built dikes (堤壩) around the fields turning the fields【9】_______ fish ponds and they became fish farmers. They also planted fruit trees on the dikes and kept chickens and ducks. They were very 【10】_______ (success) farmers.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】goes

【2】what

【3】longer

【4】in

【5】have recognized

【6】it

【7】surrounding

【8】a

【9】into

【10】successful

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于說明文，介紹了農(nóng)業(yè)和自然的關(guān)系，經(jīng)過歷史的發(fā)展，農(nóng)民們意識(shí)到了兩種之間的關(guān)系，并能在兩者之間取得平衡。

【1】goes 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，且本句主語是farming，所以使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。

【2】what 考查表語從句。本句中what引導(dǎo)表語從句，并在句中作為系動(dòng)詞is后面的表語。句意：在古代，當(dāng)人們開始使用土地，農(nóng)業(yè)不是今天這樣。

【3】longer 考查固定搭配。短語no longer意為“不再”。句意：當(dāng)他們?cè)谶@塊土地上不能再種糧食的時(shí)候，他們就搬走，再重復(fù)做這樣的事情。

【4】in 考查固定搭配。短語result in表示“導(dǎo)致”。句意：這種農(nóng)業(yè)破壞自然并導(dǎo)致洪水和干旱。

【5】have recognized 考查時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)句中的時(shí)間狀語是“over/during the past/last+一段時(shí)間”，通常使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：在過去的35年，農(nóng)民們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。

【6】it 考查代詞。本句中代詞it指代上文提到的同一事物the soil。句意：如果土壤太貧瘠，化學(xué)物質(zhì)能夠改良土壤并能夠種出更好的糧食。

【7】surrounding 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞surround與land構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語surrounding the farms修飾名詞land。

【8】a 考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指。本句中名詞“price”是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，使用a修飾，泛指一個(gè)較低的價(jià)格。

【9】into 考查固定短語。短語turn...into....“把……變成……”；句意：他們?cè)谕恋剡呅藿ǖ虊伟淹恋刈兂婶~塘。

【10】successful 考查形容詞。橫線后面是名詞farmers，說明橫線上應(yīng)該使用形容詞作定語修飾名詞。句意：他們都是很成功的農(nóng)民。