【題目】 Apps from Chinese developers have been gaining popularity on Indian app stores for some time. In 2018, as many as 44 of the top 100 Android apps in India were developed by Chinese firms.

But things changed last year as local developers put on a fight. According to app analytics and marketing firm AppsFlyer, Indian apps as a whole have recaptured their original standing.

Indeed, 41% of the top 200 apps in Indian editions of Googl's Play Store and Apple's App Store in the second and third quarters of last year were developed by Indian developers and local firms, up from 38% in 2018, the report said. Data from App Annie, another research firm, corroborates (證實(shí)) the claim.

"This uptick happened mainly at the expense of Chinese apps, which fell from their lead position to 38% from 43% in 2018. Altogether, Chinese and Indian apps make up almost four-fifths (79%) of the list," the report said.

The change comes as scores of Indian firms have launched payments, gaming, news and entertainment apps in the last year and a half, said AppsFlyer, which analyzed 6.5 billion installs (安裝)in the second and third quarters of last year.

But Chinese developers are not giving up, and continue to keep an "impressive" fight in each category, the report said.

India, which is home to more than 450 million smartphone users and keep relatively loose laws to support an open market, has naturally appeared as an attractive battleground for developers worldwide.

Many Chinese firms, including Xiaomi and ByteDance, regard India as one of their largest markets. Tik Tokapp has amassed(積累) more than 200 million users in India, for instance. Xiaoni, which leads the Indian smartphone market, is quickly building a series of services for users in India.

It launched a lending app the in country earlier in November 2018.

【1】Because Indian firms launched varieties of apps in 2019__________.

A. Chinese apps lost their lead position.

B.Chinese developers gave up their competition.

C.India apps make up most of the top 200.

D.the percentage of Chinese apps went down sharply.

【2】The underlined word uptick in the 4th paragraph most probably means__________

A.Sharp decrease.B.slight increase

C.a little fallD.statistical data

【3】Many Chinese developers compete for Indian markets for all the following reasons except_________

A.huge market need.

B.laws in favor of foreign firms.

C.a market system open to the world

D.absolutely fierce competition.

【4】What attitude did the author hold when analyzing the market situation?

A.CriticalB.Confused

C.SubjectiveD.Objective

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】D

【解析】

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。在印度，雖然中國開發(fā)的應(yīng)用程序市場占有率有所下降，但是中國的app開發(fā)者們并沒有放棄印度市場。

【1】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段中提到“Indian apps as a whole have recaptured their original standing.( 印度的應(yīng)用已經(jīng)重新奪回了最初的地位。)”；根據(jù)第四段中“…Chinese apps, which fell from their lead position to 38% from 43% in 2018.（中國App在2018年的市場占有率從43%下滑到38%。）”，因?yàn)?/span>2019年印度公司開發(fā)了各種應(yīng)用，導(dǎo)致中國應(yīng)用失去了以前的領(lǐng)頭地位。故選A項(xiàng)。

【2】

詞義猜測題。第四段中劃線詞“"This uptick”指代第三段中“41% of the top 200 apps…were developed by Indian developers and local firms, up from 38% in 2018”。印度的前200個(gè)應(yīng)用程序中， 由印度開發(fā)的應(yīng)用程序從2018年的38% 上升到41%。因此可以推測“uptrick”意思為“小幅增加”。故選B項(xiàng)。

【3】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中“India, which is home to more than 450 million smartphone users and keep relatively loose laws to support an open market, has naturally appeared as an attractive battleground for developers worldwide.（印度擁有超過4.5億智能手機(jī)用戶，為了支持一個(gè)開放的市場，保持相對(duì)寬松的法律制度，自然成為了吸引全球開發(fā)者的戰(zhàn)場。）”可知故，中國的app開發(fā)者競爭印度市場因?yàn)辇嫶蟮氖袌鲂枨蟆?duì)外國公司寬松的法律制度、以及對(duì)外開放的市場體系。文章沒有提到是因?yàn)榧ち业氖袌龈偁帯?/span> 故選D項(xiàng)。

【4】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可以看出，文章列舉了大量的真實(shí)可信的數(shù)據(jù)，說明中國app在印度市場占有率下滑，并且客觀地說明印度市場值得開發(fā)的原因。因此作者分析印度市場情況時(shí)是持客觀的態(tài)度。故選D項(xiàng)。

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