3.At one point along an open highway,I came to a crossroad with a traffic light.I was alone on the road,but(16)as/when  I drove up to the light,it turned red,and I braked to(17)a   stop.I look left,right,and behind me.Nothing.Not a car,no suggestion of headlights,but there I sat,waiting for the light(18)to change  (change).I was the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.
I started wondering(19)why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught by the police,because there was(20)obviously(obvious) no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no danger in going  through  it.Much(21)later  (late) that night,the same  question of why I(22)had stopped(stop) for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because it's part of a contract (合同) we all have  with  each other.It's not only the law,but it's an agreement we have,and we trust each other to honor(23)it:we don't go through red lights.Like most of(24)us,I'm more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law(25)againstit.

分析 本文作者通過(guò)講述并分析自己遵守交通規(guī)則,不闖紅燈的行為及其原因,旨在告訴讀者應(yīng)靠已達(dá)成共識(shí)的社會(huì)契約來(lái)約束自己的行為,自覺(jué)遵守社會(huì)規(guī)則,而不只是因?yàn)榉山共挪蝗プ鲞`法的事情.

解答 答案:
16.when/as  考查從屬連詞  分析句意可知,本句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為:但是當(dāng)我駛近交通燈的時(shí)候,它變成了紅燈;故填when/as
17.a(chǎn)    考查冠詞    此處用在動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)"braked to"之后作賓語(yǔ),所以句中的stop 為名詞,意為:停頓;故填a   
18.to change   考查動(dòng)詞不定式    此處在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示將要完成的動(dòng)作;意為:但我就那么坐在那兒,等著紅燈變綠;故填to change 
19.why    考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞    本句的意思是:"我開(kāi)始琢磨為什么我不闖紅燈呢".故填why
20.obviously   考查副詞   此處用來(lái)修飾一個(gè)句子,所以應(yīng)使用副詞;意為:因?yàn)楹茱@然這里到處都沒(méi)有警察;故填obviously
21.later    考查形容詞的比較級(jí)   由于much之后的形容詞需要使用比較級(jí),此處的意思是:那天夜里,指比較晚的時(shí)候;故填later
22.had stopped    考查時(shí)態(tài)     此處表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去之前的動(dòng)作,即:發(fā)生在Much later that night(那天深夜)之前的動(dòng)作;故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had stopped   
23.it    考查人稱代詞      本句的意思是:它不僅僅是法規(guī),也是我們達(dá)成的一種契約,我們相信每一個(gè)人都會(huì)尊重它;這里代指的應(yīng)是 the law或an agreement;故填it
 24.us   考查人稱代詞的賓格形式      這里指的是:像我們中絕大多數(shù)人那樣;此處用作介詞of的賓語(yǔ);故用人稱代詞的賓格形式us
25.a(chǎn)gainst   考查介詞   本句的意思是:我更愿意用達(dá)成共識(shí)的社會(huì)契約來(lái)阻止人們做一些不好的事,而不是用法律來(lái)禁止;故填against

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題主要考查了各種語(yǔ)法在短文中的具體運(yùn)用.做本題時(shí),需要在正確理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象;因此在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,應(yīng)熟練掌握各種語(yǔ)法知識(shí),其中包括詞法,句法,各種時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及虛擬語(yǔ)氣等.

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