Question

原創(chuàng)（七）

Alcohol is often taken as a symbol of a special celebration or as a sign of friendship．So it is    36   to see people toasting with a large glass of alcohol to the health or fortune.   37   , every year, alcohol also ruins thousands of lives and destroys many happy families .

Some people drink alcohol to   38    their tension or pain. They   39    think that through drinking, they can   40    from their problems and worries. But it is never a   41   ．During those hours of drinking, alcohol only numbs（麻木）their senses and makes them forget their worries.   42   , when they wake up, their problems are still unsolved .

A   43   alcohol drinker is running the great   44   of getting heart diseases and liver（肝臟）failure. Too much alcohol taken into the body system, death will    45   occur. Alcohol also affects unborn babies    46   . Those pregnant mothers with    47    alcohol in their blood system risk    48   their unborn babies to suffer from defects（缺陷）at birth.     49   , babies are innocent victims due to their mothers’ mistake. Therefore they should be extremely cautious  of any alcohol and it is better to    50   all drinking during pregnancy(懷孕期).

Drunken driving is one of the worst    51    of alcohol abuse. Every year, many lives are lost due to   52    driving on roads and highways. A drunk driver cannot see and judge the distance    clearly and will find it difficult to control his vision and    53    on the road，so he    54    control over his reflexes. That is    55    accidents occur. Not only does he hurt himself but also other innocent road users.

36.A.normal                 B.common             C.ideal                  D. regular

37.A.Accidently            B. Fortunately        C.Excitedly           D. Unfortunately

38. A. relieve                      B.increase              C.create                 D.produce

39. A.usually               B.surely             C. mistakenly            D. aimlessly

40. A.differ                  B. solve                 C. cancel              D. escape

41. A. success               B. solution            C. fact                  D. decision

42. A. However             B. Meanwhile        C. So                   D. Besides

43. A. social                 B. heavy             C. addicted           D.light

44. A.advantages           B.possessions         C.risks                  D.measures

45. A. eventually           B. probably           C.hardly                D.strongly

46. A.anxiously            B. Disastrously    C. extensively        D.differently

47. A. proper                B.little                  C. excessive           D.no

48. A. causing              B.making                     C. having              D.protecting

49. A.Above all             B.First of all          C.All in all           D. After all

50.A. run out                      B.leave out            C. cut out             D.carry out

51.A. reasons                      B. causes              C. effects              D. examples

52. A. drunken             B.normal               C.careless              D. dangerous

53.A. patience              B.emotion             C. judgement         D.imagination

54.A.manages to           B.tries to               C.refuses to           D.fails to

55.A.when                    B.what                  C.where         D. how

Answer 1

36—40：BDACD  41—45：BABCA  46—50：BCADC  51—55：CACDD    

解析:

【解題導(dǎo)語】雖說“無酒不成席”,同時(shí),酒也是“穿腸毒藥”,過量飲酒帶來的危害也不少。每年不知有多少人因喝酒造成了意外,多少人把命斷送在這酩酊酣熱之際,多少健康消失在瓶罐之間。忽略了酒精的危害,我們正一步步遠(yuǎn)離健康。

36．B．common在這里表示“不稀有，到處可見”。common側(cè)重“普通”，表示“時(shí)時(shí)發(fā)生，人所共有”，其反義詞為rare。如：a common saying (俗話)，common knowledge / sense常識。normal指“正常的”、“正規(guī)的”、“常態(tài)的”, 如: the normal temperature of the human body.；ideal“理想的；完美的；空想的；想象中的 ” This dictionary is ideal — it’s exactly what I needed. 這本詞典很理想，正是我所需要的。 ideal plans for making money 賺錢的空想計(jì)劃 ；regular 指“有規(guī)律的”、“正規(guī)的”、“定期的”, 如: He kept regular hours. 他過著有規(guī)律的生活。本題易誤選A。

37．D．Unfortunately，承上關(guān)系，表反意。Accidently“偶然地, 意外地”；Fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”；Excitedly“興奮地”，均不合語境。

38．A．relieve“減少；減輕”。其它為增加等意，不合語境。

39．C．mistakenly “錯(cuò)誤地, 曲解地”。 本題易誤選A。

40．D．escape from“逃避”；cancel“放棄、取消”為及物動(dòng)詞，不與from連用。

41．B．solution“解答, 解決辦法”，其它不和句意。本題易誤選AC。

42．A．However“然而”so“因此”，用作連詞表示結(jié)果，用法與therefore相似；besides“另外，除此以外”從句子意思，只有A合適

43．B．a(chǎn) heavy drinker“能喝的主”；a social drinker “酒量一般的人”；a addicted drinker“喝酒上了癮的人”；a light drinker“不太會(huì)喝酒的人”。 本題易誤選C。

44．C。run the risk of doing…“冒險(xiǎn)做…”。

45．A．eventually“最后, 終于”，可表示由某種原因?qū)е碌慕Y(jié)果。本題易誤選B。

46．B．disastrously“悲劇地、災(zāi)難性地”；extensively“廣闊地”。此題不易選。

47．C．excessive（overfull），其它不和句意。本題易誤選B。

48．A．cause sb./sth. to do…。make和have后不定式省略to；protect與from連用。本題易誤選BC。

49．D 。above all；after all；first of all；all in all用法辨析：本題易誤選A。

①above all意為“最重要的是；尤其是”，強(qiáng)調(diào)要引起特別注意。如：

We must work，and above all we must believe in ourselves. 我們必須工作，尤其重要的是我們必須樹立信心。 ②after all意為“畢竟；終究；到底”，表示讓步。如： He is certain to come. After all, he's already accepted the invitation. 他肯定來，他畢竟已接受了邀請。 ③ first of all意為“首先”，強(qiáng)調(diào)次序。如： First of all, let me introduce myself to you. 首先，讓我作個(gè)自我介紹。 All in all “完全地”

50．C．cut out“戒掉”=get rid of。run out“用完”；leave out“省去, 遺漏, 不考慮”；carry out“完成, 實(shí)現(xiàn), 貫徹, 執(zhí)行”，均不合題義。本題易誤選B。

51．C．effect“結(jié)果”，如：Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body. 含酒精的飲料會(huì)對你身體有很壞的影響。；cause和reason表示原因cause指“產(chǎn)生結(jié)果的原因” 或“使某事發(fā)生的原因”, 如: Carelessness is the cause of his failure. 粗心是他失敗的原因。

52．A。本段開頭有提示。

53．C．根據(jù)前面的vision“視野”可判斷選judgement。

54．D．fail to do sth.“未能做某事”。 manage to設(shè)法做到某事；try to盡力做某事；refuse to拒絕做某事，均不合語境。

55．D．本句意思為“事故就是這樣發(fā)生的�！� how  conj.  (用于間接陳述中,意義和作用與that相仿) 如：This is how we became acquainted. 我們就是這樣認(rèn)識的。本題易誤選B。