Question

15．Nowadays，have（61）alook at the food in a supermarket，and you will probably find food from many different countries．Perhaps there are apples（62）brought（bring） from California，lamb from New Zealand，or potatoes from Egypt．You will probably be （63）surprised（surprise） how far food travels to get to your plate．This journey（64）is called （call）"food miles"．A food mile is the distance that food travels（65）from  the farmer's fields to the buyer．Nowadays，food often travels thousands of miles to get to consumers（顧 客）．
 Traditionally，farmers sold their food in the local market，which means food didn't have to travel very far．The consumers also didn't travel very far because they often（66）went（go） to their local market to buy the food．This was a good system for farmers and consumers．（67）However，there were some disadvantages．For example，consumers could only buy food that farmers produced（68）locally（local）．In addition，they could only get food（69）which/thatwas in season．Thanks to the rapid （70）development（develop） of modern technology，we can now buy almost all kinds of food from different countries．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要講述隨著現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展，作為顧客，我們不再是僅僅買當(dāng)?shù)厣�產(chǎn)者生產(chǎn)的食物．我們不僅可以買到生產(chǎn)于不同國(guó)家的食物，還可以買到不同季節(jié)的食物．

解答 61．a(chǎn) 考查冠詞．have a look at意為"看一看；查看"，是固定搭配．
62．brought 考查過(guò)去分詞．a(chǎn)pples與bring之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)brought from California作定語(yǔ)．
63．surprised 考查形容詞．be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)．
64．is called 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)．journey與call之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因講述的是一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．
65．from 考查介詞．from…to…意為"從…到…"，是固定搭配．
66．went 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．根據(jù)主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，原因狀語(yǔ)從句也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)．
67．However 考查副詞．however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，尤其用于談及一個(gè)既成事實(shí)時(shí)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，其意為"可是""仍然"等．可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開．
68．locally 考查副詞．produce是動(dòng)詞，用副詞修飾．
69．which/that 考查定語(yǔ)從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞food在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which/that．
70．development 考查名詞．定冠詞the后接名詞．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在一篇200詞左右的語(yǔ)篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語(yǔ)不得多于3個(gè)單詞．要做好語(yǔ)法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ)，英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充．考生須靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語(yǔ)境．