Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests they both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.

“I would never have said to my mom, ‘Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?’” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”

Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits(軌道).

Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. And parent—child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.

But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “There’s still a lot of strictness and authority(權(quán)威) on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”

Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these changing roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic(民主的) process that encourages everyone to have a say.

“My parents were on the ‘before’ side of that change, but today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘a(chǎn)fter’ side,” explains Mr. Ballmer. “It’s not something easily achieved by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”

1.The underlined word “gulf” in Para.3 most probably means _________.

A. distance B. interest

C. similarity D. cooperation

2.The change in today’s parent-child relationship is _________.

A. more confusion among children.

B. less respect for parents from children.

C. new equality between parents and children.

D. more strictness and authority on the part of parents.

3.By saying “today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘a(chǎn)fter’ side.” the author means that today’s parents _________.

A. can set a limit to the change.

B. follow the trend of the change.

C. fail to take the change seriously.

D. have little difficulty adjusting(適應(yīng))to the change.

4.The purpose of the passage is to _________.

A. describe the difficulties today’s parents have met with.

B. discuss the development of the parent—child relationship.

C. suggest the ways to handle the parent—child relationship.

D. compare today’s parent—child relationship with that in the past.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)新人教版必修3 Unit 5 （六）英語試卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達(dá)

寫作。

你是高三學(xué)生李華，進(jìn)入高三以來你發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同桌李雷總是抄作業(yè)，為此你很擔(dān)心。所以借此次月考為契機(jī)，請你為他寫封信

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注意：1. 字?jǐn)?shù)100詞左右

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Dear friend,

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_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

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Before I studied psychology, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laugh—and the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.

I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets, everyone laughed their hearts out. The main reason those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wasn’t only funny, it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.

The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more the person will like it. For example, if you envy one of your friends, and someone tells a joke that is funny and, at the same time, makes your friend seem stupid, then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you weren’t jealous of him.

In short, we don’t laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke. I strongly discourage making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh. All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a person’s emotions, he will certainly like it a lot.

1.What did the author find out after studying psychology?

A. Only good jokes make people laugh

B. Many factors lead to people laughing.

C. Funny things can make people laugh

D. Laughter can make people healthy.

2.Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?

A. They played a trick on the pedestrians.

B. The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.

C. They could feel the pedestrians’ happiness.

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3.What does the underlined word “belittling” probably mean?

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4.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

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閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

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Meghan nodded seriously, eyes glistening(閃光) with held-back ___________. “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she’ll make that other little girl__________, too.”

I stared at Meghan for a long moment. I suddenly __________ that true generosity is 59.___________ that which you cherish(珍愛) most. I, who had wanted to teach, had been taught.

Without a word, the boys went to their rooms. They came back with their __________ toys and placed them in the box next to Lucy. Swallowing back tears, I pulled all three of them into my

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6.A. strange B. ordinary C. poor D. wild

7.A. deal B. share C. save D. prevent

8.A. pens B. books C. goods D. clothes

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10.A. leave B. donate C. send D. miss

11.A. tried B. got C. turned D. placed

12.A. kindly B. really C. tightly D. rarely

13.A. stopped B. lay C. picked D. carried

14.A. goods B. clothes C. toys D. books

15.A. lovely B. final C. hard D. dark

16.A. lights B. tears C. drops D. emotion

17.A. sad B. nice C. happy D. open

18.A. realized B. held C. showed D. cared

19.A. going B. getting C. putting D. giving

20.A. favorite B. excellent C. perfect D. super

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單句改錯

下面每個句子都只有一處語言錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。多改或不按格式要求改不得分。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（?），并在其下面寫出該詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

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The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait tor her mother.

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閱讀理解。

Public bookshelves are appearing across Germany on street corners，city squares and in suburban supermarkets.In these free?for?all libraries，people can grab whatever they want to read，and leave behind anything they want for others.There’s no need to register，no due date，and you can take or give as many as you want.“This project is aimed at everyone who likes to read.It is open for everybody，” Michael Aubermann，one of the organizers of the free book exchange said.

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Even commercial book stores and online book sellers seem to support the idea of free book exchanges.“We see this project rather as a sales promotion than as competition，” said Elmar Muether.“If books are present everywhere，it helps our business，too.”

So far，the Cologne book group has had few problems with damage or other problems.Aubermann said，“Propaganda (宣傳) is the only kind of literature we do not allow here.”

At another bookshelf in the Bayenthal neighborhood，the lower shelves are reserved for children’s literature only.“It is important that we make it easy for everyone to participate in this ‘reading culture on the street’—from old readers to kids to immigrants，” Aubermann said.

While most of the shelves have so far been put up in upscale_neighborhoods，Aubermann and the 20 volunteers who help look after the project are planning to put up future shelves in poor neighborhoods，where citizens often don’t have as much access to literature.

1.Which of the following is TRUE about the public bookshelves?

A．People can take the books and leave their books at will.

B．People can’t borrow books unless they donate books.

C．People can borrow whatever they like after registering.

D．People have to return the books according to the required time.

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A．a(chǎn)re financed by local volunteers

B．have been going well since their birth

C．were managed by the local government

D．will hold more books and take a shorter turnover

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A．communities that have many people

B．communities that have many tall buildings

C．communities that are free to live in

D．communities that are of high grade

4.Which might be the best title for the passage?

A．Public Reading Becomes Popular Worldwide

B．New Trends of Bookshelves in Germany

C．Public Bookshelves Spread Across Germany

D．Reading Culture on the Street in Europe

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