【題目】閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)脑~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
Ma was born into a doctor’s family in 1933 and became a military doctor in 1947. She 【1】 (apply) to become a paratrooper in 1961, but her first application failed because there were no female paratroopers at that time. But she learnt to parachute by training hard in secret. Finally, she became China’s first female paratrooper. She set a national record as the oldest enlisted woman to do a parachute jump 【2】 the age of 51. She completed over 140 parachuting jumps over a period of 20 years. In 2018, Ma donated her entire life savings to her home town. This 【3】 (donate) was to support local education and public welfare.
【答案】
【1】applied
【2】at
【3】donation
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。文章簡要講述了中國第一位女傘兵——馬旭的生平故事。
【1】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:她在1961年申請成為一名傘兵,但是她的第一次申請失敗了,因為當時沒有女傘兵。根據(jù)時間狀語in 1961可知,應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故填applied。
【2】
考查介詞。句意:她以51歲的年齡創(chuàng)下了跳傘年齡最大的女兵紀錄。在具體的多少歲的時候,應(yīng)使用介詞at。故填at。
【3】
考查名詞。句意:這筆捐款用于支持當?shù)氐慕逃凸媸聵I(yè)。此處做主語,前有this,應(yīng)使用名詞單數(shù)形式,意為“這筆捐款”。故填donation。
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Passage outline | Supporting details |
Introduction | People's health is closely 【1】 to their personality type, and they can depend on childhood personality traits to 【2】 their future health |
Type A personality | People with this personality type tend to have health problems both mentally and 【3】 People with this personality type should try to find ways to prevent health problems. |
People-pleasers | People with this personality type are more likely to 【4】 themselves to hopelessness and helplessness, which can 【5】 them from seeking help when in need. People-pleasers shouldn't 【6】 their own well-being. Focus more on the 【7】 influences, which means your own actions matter. |
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