14．Do you completely understand your teenagers who are between 13 to 19？They may live a happy and meaningful life on condition that you know what changes they are undergoing．
     The teenage life is full of happiness，sadness，enjoyment and it can he interesting too．This is because in the teenage life a teenager is subjected to physical growth，and hormonal changes．They may be in a stage of conflict like undergoing puppy love．This is only a normal part of life．
    Teenagers should enjoy life by making friends with peers in healthy activities such as camping，picnic，swimming and so on．Through friends，a teenager learns to joke，Iaugh and play to release stress and tension．By making friends，the teenager learns to sweeten his or her joys and even eases the bitterness of life's downtime．
    Many teenngers are very conscious of their physical outlook．It is at this part of their life that beauty strikes as the main self-image．They love to follow up with the latest trends for dressing and hairstyle．Some girls and boys go on a crash diet to slim down in order to look attractive．However，making up is not a must for their good image．
   Parents tend to play a role in a teenager's iife．They like to control their freedom and have a say on what the teenagers do．Therefore，teenagers have cases of disagreements，disputes，quarrels and even runaways from homes among some teenage girls．To avoid this，parents should be more in their teenager's shoes．
   There are also negative problems that may pop out during a teenage life．Some teenagers are easily affected by the mass media and the people around them．They may be involved in violent behavior，drugs taking，smoking，drinking and so on．Others tend to let off their anger by destroying public property．There will be more harm than good if nothing is done．

46．Why are teenagers'life full of ups and downs？D
A．They usually undergo puppy love．
B．They have a variable character．
C．They are too young and lack experience of life．
D．They are experiencing personal body changes．
47．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us？A
A．Making friends has a deep influence on teenagers．
B．Teenagers play jokes on nobody other than friends．
C．Teenagers benefit from attending healthy activities．
D．Friends can help teenagers ease the bitterness of life．
48．What do teenagers do to improve their physical outlook？C
A．They eat whatever they like．
B．They prefer doing making up．
C．They follow up fashion trends．
D．They learn how to do with hairstyle．
49．What is the implied meaning of the underlined part？D
A．Parents often misunderstand their teenagers．
B．Parents don't know what their teenagers need．
C．Parents should wear their teenagers'shoes more often．
D．Parents should think more in their teenagers'position．
50．What is the author's intention of writing this passage？B
A．To recommend parents to show kindness to teenagers．
B．To tell parents to focus on the changes teenagers undergo．
C．To encourage parents to follow up with the latest trends．
D．To advise parents to offer proper guidance to teenagers．

分析 本文是一篇社會(huì)文化類閱讀，屬于科普文，你是否完全了解13至19歲的青少年？他們可能會(huì)過著愉快和有意義的生活，條件是你知道他們正在經(jīng)歷什么變化．青少年的生活充滿了幸福，悲傷，享受，而且他也很有趣．這是因?yàn)樵谇嗌倌晟钪�，青少年受到身體成長和激素變化的影響．他們可能處于像小狗愛情這樣的沖突階段． 這只是生活的正常部分．本文以此展開，主要講述了青少年時(shí)期由于生長發(fā)育可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些問題，并呼吁父母應(yīng)該多關(guān)注青少年的變化．

解答 46．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)This is because in the teenage life a teenager is subjected to physical growth，and hormonal changes．可知，青少年的生活充滿著起伏是因?yàn)樗麄冋诮?jīng)歷個(gè)人身體的變化．故選D．
47．A．段落大意題．根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容Through friends，a teenager learns to joke，Iaugh and play to release stress and tension．By making friends，the teenager learns to sweeten his or her joys and even eases the bitterness of life's downtime．可知，通過朋友，一個(gè)青少年學(xué)會(huì)開玩笑，玩笑，發(fā)揮壓力和緊張感．通過交朋友，青少年學(xué)會(huì)了甜蜜的喜悅，甚至減輕了生活中的停滯時(shí)間的痛苦．故本段主要介紹了交朋友對青少年的重要影響．故選A．
48．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)They love to follow up with the latest trends for dressing and hairstyle．可知，他們喜歡跟進(jìn)穿衣和發(fā)型的最新趨勢來改善外貌．故選C．
49．D．句意理解題．根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，可知To avoid this，parents should be more in their teenager's shoes．句意為為了避免這種情況，父母應(yīng)該多從青少年的角度考慮．故選D．
50．B．主旨大意題．閱讀全文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了青少年時(shí)期由于生長發(fā)育可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些問題，從而呼吁父母應(yīng)該多關(guān)注青少年的變化．故選B．

點(diǎn)評 本文是社會(huì)文化類閱讀理解．做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)

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