With only about 1, 000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone(克隆) the animal and save the endangered species(物種). That’s a move similar to what a Texas A & M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah’s Ark”.
Noah’s Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos(胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A & M’s College of Veterinary Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.
It is estimated that as many as 2, 000 species of mammals, birds reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.
This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.
The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.
“The nuclear transfer(核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available(capable of being used) panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (having a baby). It takes a long time and it’s difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort,” adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A& M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog.
“They are trying to do something that’s never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah’s Ark. We’re both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and there’s a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It’s a research that is very much needed.”
小題1:The aim of “Noah’s Ark” project is to _______.
A．make efforts to clone the endangered pandas
B．save endangered animals from dying out
C．collect DNA of endangered animals to study
D．transfer the nuclear of one animal to another
小題2:According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of _______.
A．a(chǎn)vailable panda eggsB．host animals
C．qualified researchersD．enough money
小題3:The best title for the passage may be _______.
A．China’s Success in Pandas Cloning
B．The First Cloned Panda in the World
C．Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas
D．China —the Native Place of Pandas Forever
小題4:From the passage we know that _______.
A．Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dog
B．scientists try to implant a panda’s egg into a rabbit
C．Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researches
D．a(chǎn)bout two thousand of species will probably die out in a century

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:D

本文講述中國(guó)正在竭力克隆瀕臨絕種的熊貓，這和Texas A & M University 的Noah's Ark(諾亞方舟)工程極為相似，都是想拯救瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物。
小題1:語(yǔ)義理解題。從第2段內(nèi)容可知，“諾亞方舟”工程的目標(biāo)是把瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的蛋(卵)、胚胎、精液和DNA儲(chǔ)存在液體氮中，如果某一種動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕時(shí)，將來(lái)可以重現(xiàn)這一動(dòng)物。
小題21:細(xì)節(jié)題。從第6段第1句話 The nuclear transfer(核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available (capable of being used ) panda eggs could be a major problem 可以做出正確判斷。
小題3:主旨題。從文章內(nèi)容來(lái)看，無(wú)論是中國(guó)還是世界克隆熊貓還沒(méi)有成功，所以排除A、B項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容明顯與文章內(nèi)容不符，故排除。所以“探索克隆熊貓的可能性”應(yīng)該是這篇文章的標(biāo)題。
小題4:判斷題。此題B項(xiàng)的干擾性較強(qiáng)，但由于它沒(méi)有說(shuō)明是Chinese scientists，所以應(yīng)排除。A、C項(xiàng)明顯與原文不符。根據(jù)文章第3段第1句可知答案非D莫屬。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Scientists have found what look like caves on Mars(火星), and say they could be protecting life from the planet’s terrible environment.
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Jonathan Clarke, a geologist with the Mars Society of Australia, yesterday described the discovery as exciting.
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“I said: ‘Wow, that’s a cave’” Dr. Clarke said excitedly. “People have been looking for these for a long time; now we have found them.”
He agreed such caves would be perfect places to hunt for life escaping from the bitterly cold, radiation-soaked(充滿輻射的), dry surface.
“Tiny drops of water could collect inside,” he said. “If there are gases coming out, they could provide energy for a whole range of bacteria. A cave is also a protection from radiation; the surface of Mars is exposed to high levels of space radiation.”
The caves probably formed when tube-shaped lave flows(管狀巖漿流) spread across the planet long ago. The outside of the tubes cooled, forming solid walls, while something hotter inside allowed the remaining have to flow out, forming caves. 
小題1:What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．How the caves were formed on Mars.B．How scientists found these caves on Mars.
C．Caves on Mars may be full of hot air or a sign of life.
D．Scientists have completely recognized the surface of Mars.
小題2:We can learn from the passage that           .
A．water has already been found on MarsB．the scientists found all the caves at night
C．it is certain that there is life in these caves
D．the surface of Mars is bitterly cold, radiation-soaked and dry
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A．such caves could provide energy for lifeB．they had finally found the caves on Mars
C．such caves would be perfect places to hunt for life
D．scientists had long been looking for these caves
小題4:Necessary conditions for life on Mars mentioned in the passage may include        .
A．lava and energyB．water and radiation from space
C．gases and lavaD．water and protection from radiation

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

When I come across a good article in reading newspapers. I often want to cut and keep it. But just as I am about to do so I find the article on the ___1___ side is as much interesting. It may be a discussion of the way to ___2___ in good health, or a ___3___ about how to behave and conduct oneself in society. If I cut the front article, the opposite one is likely to ___4___ damage, leaving out half of it or keeping the text ___5___ the title. Therefore, the scissors would ___6___ before they start, ___7___ halfway done when I find out the ___8___ result.
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1. A. front      B. same   C. either  D. opposite
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7. A. or   B. but     C. so       D. for
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12. A. filled    B. attracted     C. caught D. struck
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17. A. before  B. after   C. until   D. as
18. A. following     B. next    C. above  D. former
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


While all my classmates seen to be crazy about a one-way ticket to Mars(火星), I’d rather say Mars is totally unsuitable for human existence. People won’t have enough food supplies there, and the terrible environment would make it impossible for them to live a long life. Besides, the journey won’t be safe. Can anybody explain to me just why people would go to Mars, never to return?
Steve Minear, UK
Here are the things you can think of: the desire to explore a foreign and unique environment, the excitement of being the first humans to open up a new world, the expectation of fame and glory…For scientists there is another reason. Their observations and research will probably lead to great scientific achievements.
Donal Trollop, Canada
There are already too many people on the Earth. I think that sometime before the end of the century, there will be a human colony(殖民地)on Mars. It will happen when people finally realize that tow-way trips to the red planet Mars are unnecessary. Most of the danger of space Flight is in the launches(發(fā)射) and landings. Cutting the trip home would therefore reduce the danger of accidents, save a lot of money, and open the way to building an everlasting human settlement on another world.
Enough supplies can be sent on ahead. And every two years more supplies and more people will needs, and Mars is far more pleasant than the other planets in the outer space.
Paul Davies. USA
小題1: The main purpose of Steve Minear’s writing is     .
A．to report his classmates’ discussion B．to invite an answer to his question
C．to explain the natural state of MarsD．to show his agreement on going to Mars
小題2:Which of the following best states Donal Trollop’s idea?
A．There is a plan to send humans to Mars.
B．There are many reasons for going to Mars.
C．Scientists become famous by doing research on Mars.
D．It is possible to build an Earth-like environment on Mars.
小題3:Paul Davies points out that      .
A．humans need only a one-way ticket to Mars.
B．two-way trips to Mars will be made safe soon
C．it is easy to reduce the danger and cost of flights to Mars
D．it is cheap to build an everlasting human settlement on Mars
小題4:What does Paul Davies think of human existence on Mars?
A．Humans will have to bring all they need from the Earth.
B．Humans will find Mars totally unsuitable for living.
C．Humans can produce everything they need.
D．Humans can live longer in the colony on Mars

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“It hurts me more than you”, and “This is for your own good” —these are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my room, stay home and do homework.
That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school. The schools and the educators made it easy for us. They taught that it was all right to be parents who take a let-alone policy. We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them calculators, turned on the television, left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation.
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小題1:Children are becoming more inactive in study because _______.
A．they watch TV too oftenB．they have done too much homework
C．they have to fulfill too many dutiesD．teachers are too strict with them
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A．learning LatinB．discipline
C．natural developmentD．education at school
小題3: By “permissive period in education” (L.1, Para.2) the author means a time _______.
A．when children are allowed to do what they wish to
B．when everything can be taught at school
C．when every child can be educated
D．when children are permitted to receive education
小題4:The main idea of the passage is that _______.
A．parents should leave their children alone
B．kids should have more activities at school
C．it’s time to be more strict with our kids
D．parents should always set a good example to their kids

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To get cash out in the 21st century, you won’t need a bank card, a PIN(個(gè)人識(shí)別編號(hào)) or even have to move a finger. You will simply have to look the cash machine straight in the eye, declares National Cash Registers, a multinational company that makes automated teller machines, or ATMs. NCR has shown its first example machine that is believed to be the future of banking. Instead of asking you for your PIN on a screen, the Super Teller-Stella for short, asks you orally through a loudspeaker to look straight ahead while an infrared camera turns to your head, then your eye, and finally takes an infrared photograph of your iris(虹膜). For identification(識(shí)別) purposes, an iris picture is better than a fingerprint, with around 256 noticeable characteristics compared with 40 for fingerprints. This means that the chances of someone else being recognized in your place is about 1 in 1020. Once you’ve been identified, Stella greets you by name and says: “Would you like cash or a statement?” An infrared port allows the machine to send a bank statement straight to your pocket computer.
小題1:What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．A new medical instrument
B．A new type of talking machine.
C．A new type of cash machine.
D．National Cash Register
小題2:What is this new machine called?
A．Stella B．ATM C．PIN D．NCR
小題3:When you want to get cash out in the 21st century, you will _______.
A．need a bank cardB．have to put in your PIN
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Believe it or not, optical illusion(錯(cuò)覺(jué)) can cut highway crashes.
Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion. But stripes, called chevrons(人字形), painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.
Now the American Automobile Association Foundation(基金會(huì)) for Traffic Safety in Washington D.C. is planning to repeat Japan’s success. Starting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.
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Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars.
Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.
小題1:The passage mainly discusses ________.
A．a(chǎn) new way of highway speed control
B．a(chǎn) new pattern for painting highways
C．a(chǎn) new way of training drivers
D．a(chǎn) new type of optical illusion
小題2: On roads painted with chevrons, drivers tend to feel that ________.
A．they should avoid speed-related hazards
B．they are driving in the wrong lane
C．they should slow down their speed
D．they are coming near to the speed limit
小題3: The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former ________.
A．can keep drivers awakeB．can cut road accidents in half
C．will look more attractiveD．will have a longer effect on drivers
小題4:The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to ________.
A．try out the Japanese method in certain areas
B．change the road signs across the country
C．replace straight, horizontal bars with chevrons
D．repeat the Japanese road patterns
小題5:What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads?
A．They are suitable only on broad roads.
B．They are falling out of use in the United States.
C．They are ignored in a long period of time.
D．They cannot be used successfully to traffic circles.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

My dream ended when I was born. Although I never knew it then, I just held on to something that would never come to pass. Dreams really do exist. But in the morning when you wake up, they are remembered just as a dream. That is what happened to me.
I always had the dream to dance like a beautiful ballerina（芭蕾舞女演員）turning around and around and hearing people applaud for me. When I was young, I would turn around and around in the fields of wildflowers that grew in my backyard. 
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I enjoyed hanging out by the water. I would sit there for hours and stare at my reflection(倒影). There I was, looking nothing like a pretty ballerina dancer. Reflections don't lie. Once the waves would come, my reflection was washed away just like my dream to dance.
As I grew older, I began to realize that the reason my dream was even born was because it was something that was inside of me. The dream I had was never nurtured(培育) and cared for, so it slowly died. It's not that I wanted it to die, but I allowed it to die the day I started listening to the words, "You can't do it." When I finally woke up from many years of dreaming, I realized that you can't only settle for dancing in the wildflowers, you have to move on to the platform.
小題1: Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage？
A．Care for your dream
B．Dream and reality
C．Nothing is impossible
D．Efforts to be a ballerina will pay
小題2:The author didn’t realize her dream of being a ballerina mainly because_______.
A．she was bored of dancing and performing
B．she had lack of self-respect
C．her health conditions allowed her dream to die
D．she was deeply affected by others easily
小題3:From the passage, it can be inferred that _________.
A．the author was once a pretty and slender girl with wonderful dream.
B．we should dare to give up our dream facing much pressure and difficulty
C．if you stick to your dream and never say die, you will enjoy a bright life
D．You should necer give up.
小題4:What is the main purpose of writing the passage?
A．to complainB．to praiseC．to warnD．to criticize
小題5:The underlined expression “settle for” in the last paragraph means_________.
A．turn downB．take upC．give upD．settle down

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Washoe, a female chimpanzee (黑猩猩) believed to be the first non-human to acquire human language, has died of natural causes at the research institute where she was kept.The chimp died on Tuesday night, according to Roger and Deborah Fouts, co-founders of The Chimpanzee and Human Communications Institute in Washington, where she lived.
Washoe was born in 1965 in Africa, where she was captured by the Air Force and taken to the US for research use in the space program. In 1966, she left the program and began living with two scientists, Allen and Beatrix Gardner, who led a project to teach the chimp American Sign Language (ASL) in Washoe, Nevada, for which it was named. Washoe had been living on Central Washington University’s Ellensburg Campus since 1980. She had a vocabulary of about 250 words. Also, Washoe taught sign language to three younger chimps: Tatu, 31, Loulis, 29, and Dar, 31
Primate (靈長(zhǎng)類(lèi)) researcher Jane Goodall, in Fouts’ book Next of Kin, noted the importance of the work with Washoe. “Roger, through his ongoing conversations with Washoe and her extended family, has opened a window into a chimpanzee’s mind,” Goodall said.
Though previous efforts to teach chimps spoken languages had failed, the researchers believed there was a better chance using signs. But Washoe’s language skills were disputed by scientists who believed that language is unique to humans. Among those who doubted that chimps could use language were linguist (語(yǔ)言學(xué)家) Noam Chomsky and Harvard scientist Steven Pinker. They believed primates simply learn to perform certain acts in order to receive rewards, and do not acquire true language. 
小題1:As for its first task, Washoe was involved with _______.
A．some space research
B．a(chǎn) study on African animals
C．a(chǎn)n ASL project
D．the program of training the Air Force
小題2:In Goodall’s opinion, teaching Washoe ASL ______.
A．was not successful
B．led to the book Next of Kin
C．won honor for Fouts
D．made a difference
小題3:In the last paragraph, the underlined word “disputed” probably means “______”.
A．supported
B．studied
C．questioned
D．discussed
小題4:What can be inferred from the passage?
A．The ASL project was first set up in Africa for the study on Washoe.
B．Washoe may communicate with other chimps by signing.
C．Washoe must have been able to speak 250 words or so.
D．The researchers will prove that most chimps could use language.
小題5:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Washoe was the first animal to be taught human language.
B．Washoe, the chimp, was named in honor of a place.
C．There were four chimps in total at Ellensburg Campus.
D．Chomsky believed primates only perform silent signs.

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