Question

【題目】 How to Put on a Medical Mask

Medical masks are mainly used by health care professionals to protect themselves and others. The masks can prevent the spread of infectious diseases. During a bad disease outbreak, that the public wear masks to protect themselves is also recommended. Here are some steps to wearing a mask properly.

Clean your hands. Before touching a clean medical mask, wash your hands thoroughly with both soap and water. Once you've applied soap, you should rub your hands together to wash them for at least 20 seconds. Always use a clean paper towel to dry your hands. 【1】

Check the medical mask for imperfections. Once you've taken a new medical mask from the box, check it to ensure it doesn't contain any imperfections, holes or tears in the material. 【2】.

Orient(確定方向) the top of the mask properly. In order for the mask to fit as close to your skin as possible, the top portion of the mask will have a bendable, but stiff edge that can be shaped around your nose. Ensure this bendable side is facing upwards before applying the mask to your face.

【3】 The inside of most medical masks is white in colour, while the outside has a colour of some sort. Before applying the mask to your face, make sure the white side is facing towards your face.

Place the mask on your face. There are many types of medical masks available, each with different methods of attaching the mask to your head. 【4】 Pick up this type of mask by the loops(環(huán)), put one loop around one ear and then put the other loop around your other ear. If it is a mask with ties, pick up the mask by the upper ties, place the ties around the back of your head and attach them together with a bow.

【5】 Now that the medical mask is in place on your head and face, use your fingers to make the top edge of the mask around the bridge of your nose. If it is big enough, cover it over your chin.

A.Hold the mask in front of your face.

B.These masks are generally somewhat loose fitting.

C.Ensure the proper side of the mask faces outwards.

D.Adjust the nose piece and fit the mask to your face.

E.Don't forget to place that paper towel into a dustbin.

F.Some masks have 2 ear loops on either side of the mask.

G.If the mask has something wrong, throw it away and select another new mask from the box.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】E

【2】G

【3】C

【4】F

【5】D

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。醫(yī)用口罩主要是被醫(yī)學(xué)專家用來保護(hù)自己和他人。在疾病爆發(fā)時(shí)期，公眾也需要戴口罩來保護(hù)他們自己。正確地佩戴口罩需要如下幾個(gè)步驟：洗手、檢查口罩是否破損，確定正反面，正確佩戴，調(diào)整口罩位置。這樣才能良好地保護(hù)我們的健康。

【1】

結(jié)合上文Always use a clean paper towel to dry your hands.可知一定要用干凈的紙巾擦干手。由此可知，本句承接上文說明擦了手的紙巾要放進(jìn)垃圾桶里。上文中a clean paper towel可對應(yīng)到E選項(xiàng)中that paper towel。故E選項(xiàng)“別忘了把紙巾放進(jìn)垃圾桶里”符合上下文語境，故選E。

【2】

根據(jù)上文Once you've taken a new medical mask from the box, check it to ensure it doesn't contain any imperfections, holes or tears in the material.可知一旦你從盒子里拿出新的醫(yī)用口罩，檢查一下，確保它的材料上沒有任何瑕疵、洞或裂痕。由此可知，上文提到要檢查口罩的完好性，本句承接上文說明如果有問題的口罩應(yīng)當(dāng)扔掉并重新選擇一個(gè)新的。故G選項(xiàng)“如果口罩有問題，扔掉它并從框中選擇另一個(gè)新的口罩”符合上下文語境，故選G。

【3】

根據(jù)后文The inside of most medical masks is white in colour, while the outside has a colour of some sort. Before applying the mask to your face, make sure the white side is facing towards your face.可知大多數(shù)醫(yī)用口罩的內(nèi)部都是白色的，而外面則有某種顏色。在將口罩戴在臉上之前，要確保白色的一面朝向你的臉。由此可知，本段說明的是要確�？谡终�確的一面朝外。故C選項(xiàng)“確保口罩正確的一面朝外”符合上下文語境，故選C。

【4】

根據(jù)后文Pick up this type of mask by the loops, put one loop around one ear and then put the other loop around your other ear.可知拿起這種套圈口罩，把一個(gè)套圈繞在一只耳朵上，然后把另一個(gè)套圈繞在另一只耳朵上。由此可知，本句是在說明某些兩側(cè)有兩個(gè)耳套的口罩。故F選項(xiàng)“有些口罩的兩側(cè)都有兩個(gè)耳套”符合上下文語境，故選F。

【5】

結(jié)合后文Now that the medical mask is in place on your head and face, use your fingers to make the top edge of the mask around the bridge of your nose.可知現(xiàn)在醫(yī)用口罩已經(jīng)戴在你的頭上和臉上，用你的手指把口罩的上邊緣貼合在鼻梁上。由此可知，本段是在說明將帶上口罩之后如何調(diào)整。故D選項(xiàng)“調(diào)整鼻子固定帶，并調(diào)整口罩使其適合你的面部”符合上下文語境，故選D。