Problems of the school in the past | The(71)division of the day into 42-minute periods |
(72)Repeatingthe same teaching content again and again | |
No time to challenge students to(73)carryout research into details | |
(74) Waysof solving the problems | A schedule of four 80-minute classes |
Teaching fewer things better | |
Credit system based on important studies in(75) addition to other requirements | |
An hour-long meeting every Wednesday morning to give(76)advice/suggestions | |
(77)Keeping up the high and strict academic standards | |
Signs of (78) success/achievements | (79)Thirty/30 percent more ninth-graders passed Ohio's math proficiency test. |
Much (80)progress was made in passing grades in reading. | |
Honors diplomas increased from 8 percent to 20 percent. |
分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀,作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了過(guò)去的學(xué)校存在很多的問(wèn)題,學(xué)校為此采取了許多的措施積極改變,取得了巨大的進(jìn)步.
解答 71.division 根據(jù)文章第二段"The school,says social studies teacher Deborah Burk,was sticking to the 19th-century concept of dividing the day into 42-minute periods"可知學(xué)校過(guò)去的問(wèn)題之一是將時(shí)間分化為42分鐘的時(shí)間段;故填division.
72.Repeating 根據(jù)文章第二段"The system,she felt,didn't let her do much beyond repeating the same lectures over and over"可知過(guò)去學(xué)校另一個(gè)問(wèn)題是讓老師同樣的教學(xué)內(nèi)容多重復(fù)一遍又一遍;因?yàn)榫渥記](méi)有主語(yǔ),需要?jiǎng)用~做主語(yǔ);故填Repeating.
73.carry 根據(jù)文章第二段"There wasn't time to challenge students to research into details"可知就學(xué)校還存在沒(méi)有時(shí)間去挑戰(zhàn)學(xué)生注意細(xì)節(jié)的問(wèn)題;carryout,執(zhí)行,動(dòng)詞不定式因此用原型carry.
74.Ways 根據(jù)文章第三段可知主要介紹解決過(guò)去學(xué)校存在問(wèn)題的一些方法;故填復(fù)數(shù)形式Ways.
75.a(chǎn)ddition 根據(jù)文章第四段"The school developed its own credit system based on important studies but added other requirements"可知學(xué)校在除了其他要求外的重要研究基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展自己的信用體系,in addition to,除了;故填addition.
76.a(chǎn)dvice/suggestions 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"was replaced by an hour-long advisory meeting every Wednesday morning"可知改為每周三開(kāi)展為時(shí)一小時(shí)的建議性會(huì)議,可知目的是提出建議,因此用名詞advice/suggestions.
77.Keeping 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Wood,meanwhile,never lowered his strict academic standards"可知解決方法包括絕不降低即保持高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和嚴(yán)格的學(xué)術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)故動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ);故填Keeping.
78.success/achievements 文章最后一段主要描寫了采取措施后取得的成就;故填success/achievements.
79.Thirty/30 根據(jù)文章最后一段"Between the 1995-96and 2003-04school years,the percentage of the school's ninth-graders that passed Ohio's math proficiency test rose from 50percent to 85percent"可知九年級(jí)學(xué)生通過(guò)俄亥俄數(shù)學(xué)能力考試的人數(shù)多了超過(guò)百分之三十;故填Thirty/30.
80.progress 根據(jù)文章最后一段"Passing grades in reading shot from 69percent to 96percent"實(shí)施措施后孩子們的閱讀能力獲得很大進(jìn)步,make progress,取得進(jìn)步,這里采用被動(dòng)形式,故填progress.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力,在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文,根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解,再作出正確的判斷.
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