Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned __【1】 __farm，which looked almost abandoned.__ 【2】 __(lucky)，he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby _【3】_other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what _【4】__(leave)．The cow was their only means of support，in fact. One day，the cow was eating grass _【5】__it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away，she _【6】_(fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living _【7】__the cow. In order to support his family，Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow，he started cutting down trees __【8】__(sell) the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes，he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market __【9】_people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to _【10】__that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】a

【2】Luckily

【3】for

【4】was left

【5】when

【6】fell

【7】without

【8】to sell

【9】where

【10】him

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文講述的是Johnson先生一家人靠著農(nóng)場里的奶牛維持生活，但是一次意外奶牛死了，Johnson先生不得不想其他辦法繼續(xù)生活。他一邊種藥草和蔬菜，一邊砍樹去集上賣木頭。上帝在給他關(guān)上了一扇門的時候，又給他打開了一扇門。

【1】a 句意：他擁有一個農(nóng)場，這個農(nóng)場看起來都快廢棄了。a是不定冠詞，表示泛指一個……，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)文意可知，Johnson先生和家人住在樹林里，他擁有一個農(nóng)場。故填a。

【2】Luckily 句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他還有一頭奶牛，每天都能產(chǎn)奶。luckily副詞，修飾整個句子。

【3】for 句意：他去附近的鎮(zhèn)里賣牛奶，或是用牛奶來換其他的食物。本句話中exchange 的意思是“交換”，根據(jù)句意可知，Johnson先生用牛奶來換其他的食物。這里是用短語exchange…for…，故填介詞for。

【4】was left 句意：他去附近的鎮(zhèn)里賣牛奶，或是用牛奶來換其他的食物，用剩下的牛奶制作奶酪和黃油。leave離開；剩下，留下。根據(jù)文意可知，Johnson先生一家靠農(nóng)場里的奶牛產(chǎn)奶來生活。除去賣掉的和換其他食物的牛奶，剩下的他就用來制作奶酪和黃油。這里what was left是一個賓語從句，根據(jù)句意可知用被動語態(tài)。

【5】when 句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，這時突然開始下起大雨。when是并列連詞，意思是“正在這時”。這句話使用的句型是be doing sth. when...，表示“正在做某事這時……”。

【6】fell 句意：在慌忙逃跑的時候，奶牛摔下了山死了。fall意為“摔倒，掉下來”，根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文使用的是一般過去時態(tài)，故這里填過去式fell。

【7】without 句意：奶牛死了，Johnson先生不得不在沒有奶牛的情況下繼續(xù)生活。with和…一起。根據(jù)文意可知，牛奶在慌忙躲雨的時候，不小心摔死了，因此Johnson先生就不得不沒有了奶牛來生活。故填without。

【8】to sell 句意：因?yàn)檫@些藥草和蔬菜需要花費(fèi)時間來生長，Johnson先生就開始砍樹來賣木頭。sell意為“賣，銷售”。這里用動詞不定式形式在句中作目的狀語。

【9】where 句意：豐收的時候，他已經(jīng)在人們定期趕集的市場上去賣藥草、蔬菜和棉花了。where在這里引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句，在從句中作狀語，修飾先行詞the market。

【10】him 句意：現(xiàn)在看來好像他的農(nóng)場是非常有潛能的，奶牛的死也似乎給他帶來了好運(yùn)氣。It occurred to sb. that...表示“某人突然想起……”，這是一個固定的句型，因?yàn)檫@篇短文講述的是Johnson先生，故填him。

【知識歸納】

It suddenly occurred to sb. that...，某人突然想起……；It suddenly struck sb. that...表示“某人突然感到……”.

It occurred to me that I had met him somewhere. 我突然想起在什么地方見過他。

【知識拓展】

while,when,as的用法區(qū)別

都譯為“當(dāng)…的時候”,區(qū)別為：when后的從句謂語動詞既可是延續(xù)性動詞,也可是短暫性動詞,而且還可作并列連詞,譯為“這時”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列連詞：

句型A：be about to do…when…正要做…這時(發(fā)生另一事)

句型B：was/were doing…when…正在…這時(發(fā)生另一事)

句型C：had done…when…剛做完…這時(發(fā)生另一事)

1.We were about to set out when it began to rain.我們剛要出發(fā)天突然下雨了.

2.He had hardly sat down when his mobile rang.他剛一坐下手機(jī)就響了.

3.I was walking along the bank of the river when I fell into it.我正沿河岸散步突然掉進(jìn)水里.

while后的從句謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性動詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的兩個動詞同時發(fā)生；while也可作并列連詞,表示兩個動作的對比,譯為“而”“然而”.as則表示兩個變化中的動作的同時性,譯為“一邊…一邊…”.

1.While his mother was cooking in the kitchen,the boy fell asleep in the chair.(在一個延續(xù)動作過程中發(fā)生另一個動作)

2.He hurried home,looking behind as he went.他匆匆回家,邊走邊往后看.