【題目】語法填空（每小題填空不超過三個(gè)單詞）。

It certainly takes a lot of effort to push through hard times。While the nation is fighting 【1】the COVID-19 epidemic(疫情), citizens have to make changes in their daily lives. Some people decide to make small routine changes, 【2】others offer all their time and energy to help others during this crisis.

Most people take their temperatures, wear masks ,wash their hands often and don’t go out unless it’s necessary. One of 【3】(painful) changes was that many Chinese people didn’t get together 【4】(celebrate)the Spring Festival. And many schools and places of work 【5】(delay) their return data before May, however, it didn’t stop employees and students from working and studying at home.

February 10 【6】(plan) to be the first day of the new semester, students began to have online classes at home. 【7】(bored) at home, people started to learn new things to fill their time. What’s more, thousands of 【8】(volunteer) are working nonstop to help deliver supplies and assist the 【9】(affect)regions.

“In reality, we’re more likely to rush in to help others than run them over to save ourselves,” wrote US psychologist Kelly Caldwell in Pacific Standard.” It’s 【10】exercise in mass healing.”

【答案】

【1】against

【2】while

【3】the most painful

【4】to celebrate

【5】delayed

【6】was planned

【7】Bored

【8】volunteers

【9】affected

【10】an

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。新冠肺炎在中國肆虐的時(shí)候，全國人民團(tuán)結(jié)一致，共同與瘟疫作斗爭。醫(yī)療人員沖到疫區(qū)，普通民眾在家隔離。這是一種集體治療行動。

【1】考查介詞。句意：在全國人民抗擊新冠肺炎的時(shí)候，民眾不得不在他們的日常生活中做出變化。表示“與……作斗爭”短語為。fight against sth.。故填against。

【2】考查連詞。句意：有些人決定做出小的日�；顒幼兓渌嗽谶@次危機(jī)中竭盡全力和時(shí)間幫助他人。此處表示前后的對比關(guān)系，表示“……而”應(yīng)用while。故填while。

【3】考查形容詞最高級。句意：其中一個(gè)最痛苦的變化是很多中國人不能團(tuán)聚在一起共度春節(jié)，這是一個(gè)有四千多年歷史的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。結(jié)合句意表示“最痛苦的”應(yīng)用形容詞painful的最高級the most painful。故填the most painful。

【4】考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知celebrate在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，且本句中作目的狀語應(yīng)用不定式。故填to celebrate。

【5】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后文it didn’t stop employees and students from working and studying at home.可知此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填delayed。

【6】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)后文students began可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，主語為February 10，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填was planned。

【7】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在家閑來無聊的人們開始學(xué)起了烤蛋糕，織毛衣等新技能來消磨他們新發(fā)現(xiàn)的時(shí)間。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知bored在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，短語be bored“感到無聊的”，且people和bore之間是被動關(guān)系，故去掉be動詞用過去分詞作原因狀語。句首字母要大寫。故填Bored。

【8】考查名詞的數(shù)。volunteer為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)后文are可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填volunteers。

【9】考查形容詞。句意：更重要的是，成千上萬的志愿者正在不間斷地工作，幫助運(yùn)送物資，幫助受影響地區(qū)。affect和regions之間是動賓關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞做前置定語，affected regions“受影響地區(qū)，疫區(qū)”。故填affected。

【10】考查冠詞。exercise為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指“一場運(yùn)動”應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且exercise是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故用不定冠詞為an。故填an。

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