Traditional Japanese food is surely one of the healthiest and most delicious in the world, and fortunately for most of us, foods like tofu, sushi and even green tea are now familiar and can be found easily out of Japan. As a national cuisine(烹飪), thanks to many social as well as political changes, Japanese food has greatly developed over the past few centuries. In ancient times, when much of the traditional cuisine was influenced by Korean and Chinese cultures, Japanese cuisine slowly changed with the start of the medieval(中世紀(jì)的)period, which brought along with it new tastes.
With the coming of the modern age, a great many changes took place and the Japanese cuisine was influenced greatly by Western culture. However, the traditional Japanese food of today is still very like what existed toward the end of the 19th century. This would mean that a large part of the Japanese cuisine includes those foods whose cooking methods and ingredients(原料)have been introduced from other cultures, but which have since then been experimented with and developed by the Japanese themselves.
The thing about Japanese food is that you either will love it or will completely look down upon it. With traditional Japanese food, there is no such thing as an in-between. However, chances are that if you hate Japanese food, then you probably haven’t even tasted real Japanese food or you simply haven’t given yourself the chance to like it. Unlike other cuisines, Japanese food is not something that you will appreciate after having only a bite. Like wines and cigars, Japanese food needs time to be liked.
小題1: After reading the whole passage, we learn that this passage mainly         .
A．a(chǎn)dvises us to eat healthy food is so healthy
B．explains why Japanese food is so healthy
C．introduces some famous traditional Japanese food
D．tells us something about traditional Japanese food
小題2:What does the writer mean by saying “fortunately for most of us”?
A．That most people know how to prepare tofu and sushi themselves.
B．That most traditional Japanese food can be enjoyed everywhere.
C．That we can enjoy some traditional Japanese food out of Japan.
D．That Japanese food like tofu, sushi and even green tea is not strange to us.
小題3:What can we learn from the passage?
A．Japanese food changed most during the medieval period.
B．Japanese food has been greatly influenced by other cultures.
C．The traditional Japanese food of today tastes totally different from that in the past.
D．Korean food is also one of the healthiest foods in the world.
小題4:The last paragraph suggests that      .
A．healthy food usually doesn’t taste good
B．not everyone likes Japanese food
C．some people are crazy about Japanese food
D．it’s very easy to tell whether the food is real Japanese food or not
小題5: In the writer’s opinion, Japanese food        .
A．is not as good as people think
B．sometimes tastes really terrible
C．is worth tasting a second time
D．tastes as good as Chinese food

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:B
小題5:C

試題分析：本文介紹日本的傳統(tǒng)美食。
小題1:D 主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段提到Traditional Japanese food is surely one of the healthiest and most delicious in the world傳統(tǒng)的日本食物被認(rèn)為是全球最健康與美味的食物之一，第二段提到the Japanese cuisine was influenced greatly by Western culture日本的食物受到西方文化的影響，可知關(guān)于日本食物的事情，故選D項(xiàng)。
小題2:C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到foods like tofu, sushi and even green tea are now familiar and can be found easily out of Japan這些食物在日本之外都能被享受到， 故選C項(xiàng)。
小題3:B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到With the coming of the modern age, a great many changes took place and the Japanese cuisine was influenced greatly by Western culture.日本的美食受到西方文化的影響，故B項(xiàng)正確。
小題4:B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段提到The thing about Japanese food is that you either will love it or will completely look down upon it.對(duì)于日本的東西，要么喜歡要么完全不喜歡，故選B項(xiàng)不是每個(gè)人喜歡日本的食物，因此選B項(xiàng)。
小題5:C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段提到Unlike other cuisines, Japanese food is not something that you will appreciate after having only a bite. Like wines and cigars, Japanese food needs time to be liked.不象其它的美食，日本的食物會(huì)讓你回味，不是一眼就會(huì)喜歡上的那種，故選C項(xiàng)。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Art is everywhere in our lives.Every man­made object is linked with art—a house，a motor car，a bridge，a chair，a teapot，or a piece of cloth.Throughout history，humans have made articles for a wide variety of purposes；generally for everyday practical requirements.The style of practical objects reflects the outlook and the spirit of the times in which they are made and in consequence style is constantly changing.
It seems that humans possess a natural urge to improve constructed objects with decoration：sometimes for beautification，sometimes for religious reasons，sometimes to show off their wealth and power，and sometimes to tell a story.Decoration is not art in itself.Unnecessary decoration can ruin the form and perhaps the function of an object，but when decoration is used with care，it can beautify，produce variety，and add interest.
The first essential(要點(diǎn)) in every creation is that it should properly fulfil its purpose；for instance，a teapot should pour perfectly，an easy chair should provide comfortable relaxation，a block of flats should be a pleasant place in which to live，and a factory or commercial building should be a suitable building in which to work.
The second essential is that an object should please the eye with its form，line，proportion(比例)，colour and texture(質(zhì)地)，and it should be capable of inspiring the emotions.For example，contemporary furniture designers must think of form，function and structure，and have taken their lead from the outstanding Scandinavian designs of Denmark，F(xiàn)inland and Sweden，whose preference was for simple functional furniture to suit the architectural environment of the day.Heavy furniture is no longer desirable，and by contrast，modern furniture is often characterised by its good proportion，pleasing lines，simple fittings and attractive structures.
Motor vehicles are a perfect example of how design has changed to suit function.Early car design was greatly influenced by the horse­drawn carriage，but today we find functional design satisfying every requirement of practical use and good appearance.Designs in the 1980s and 1990s included streamlining(流線型) to reduce wind resistance in fast­moving vehicles，and，at the same time，satisfy an important art principle—rhythm.But the cars of today，often half size of their predecessors(前身)，have taken the concept of industrial design way beyond simple strength，comfort and beauty.They now include safety and ecological characteristics，reflecting the need to be environmentally friendly through，for example，reduced fuel consumption，while at the same time satisfying the need to be stylish，and appealing to the eye.For many people，the 21st­century car represents the greatest work of art.
小題1:What point does the writer make about decorating objects?
A．It is something people have always done.
B．It can show the object has a range of functions.
C．It always improves the appearance of an object.
D．It is usually done to make the object more noticeable.
小題2:The underlined word “fulfil” in Paragraph 3 means “________”．
A．keepB．find
C．changeD．realize
小題3:What is the best title for the text?
A．Form Follows Function
B．Life Is Art，Art Is Life
C．Art in Everyday Life
D．The Best Work of Art

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

(2013·高考安徽卷)If you want to learn a new language，the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a____ reason，such as your job or your studies？____ perhaps you’re interested in the ____，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ____ of the language.
Most people learn best using a variety of ____，but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.They ____ an environment where you can practice under the ___ of someone who’s good at the language.We all lead ____ lives and learning a language takes ____.You will have more success if you study regularly，so try to develop a ___.It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years，but learning to get by takes____.
Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I’m too____，”they say.Yes，children do learn languages more ____ than adults，but research has shown that you can learn a language at any ____.And learning is good for the health of your brain，too.I’ve also heard people ___ about the mistakes they make when ____.Well，relax and laugh about your mistakes ____ you’re much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never ____.But with some work and devotion，you’ll make progress.And you’ll be ____ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ____ own language.Good luck!
小題1:
A．technicalB．political
C．practicalD．physical
小題2:
A．AfterB．So
C．ThoughD．Or
小題3:A literature      B．transport
C．a(chǎn)griculture     D．medicine
小題4:A view    B．knowledge
C．form       D．database
小題5:A paintings   B．regulations
C．methods    D．computers
小題6:
A．protectB．change
C．respectD．provide
小題7:
A．controlB．command
C．guidanceD．pressure
小題8:
A．busyB．happy
C．simpleD．normal
小題9:
A．courageB．time
C．energyD．place
小題10:
A．theoryB．business
C．routineD．project
小題11:
A．some risksB．a(chǎn) lot less
C．some notesD．a(chǎn) lot more
小題12:
A．oldB．nervous
C．weakD．tired
小題13:
A．closelyB．quickly
C．privatelyD．quietly
小題14:
A．a(chǎn)geB．speed
C．distanceD．school
小題15:
A．worryB．hesitate
C．thinkD．quarrel
小題16:
A．singingB．working
C．bargainingD．learning
小題17:
A．ifB．a(chǎn)nd
C．butD．before
小題18:
A．tiresomeB．hard
C．interestingD．easy
小題19:
A．blamedB．a(chǎn)mazed
C．interruptedD．informed
小題20:A.their      B．his
C．our    D，your

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

More surprising,perhaps, than the present difficulties of traditional marriage is the fact that marriage itself is alive and thriving.As Skolnick notes,Americans are a marrying people: relative to Europeans, more of us marry and we marry at a younger age. Moreover, after a drop in the early 1915s,the rate of marriage in the United States is now increasing. Even the divorce rate needs to be taken in this pro?marriage context: some 30 percent of divorced individuals remarry. Thus, marriage remains by far the preferred way of life for the vast majority of people in our society.
What has changed more than marriage is the nuclear family. Twenty?five years ago, the typical American family was made up of a husband, a wife, and two or three children.Now,there are many marriages in which couples have decided not to have any children. And there are many marriages where at least some of the children are from the wife’s former marriage, or the husband’s, or both.Sometimes these children spend all of their time with one parent from the former marriage; sometimes they are shared between the two former spouses (配偶).
Thus, one can find every type of family arrangement. There are marriages without children; marriages with children from only the persent marriage;  marriages with “full?time” children from both the present and former marriages; marriages with “full?time” children from the present marriage and “part?time” children from former marriages. There are stepfathers, stepmothers, half?brothers, and half?sisters.It is not all that unusual for a child to have four parents and eight grandparents! These are great changes from the traditional nuclear family.But even so, even in the midst  of all this, there remains one constant: Most Americans spend most of their adult lives married.
13.By calling American marrying people the author means that .      
A.Americans are more traditional than Europeans  
B.Americans expect more out of marriage than Europeans
C.there are more married couples in U.S.A. than in Europe
D.more of Americans,as compared with Europeans, prefer marriage and they accept it at a younger age
14.Divorced Americans        .
A.prefer the way they live 
B.will most likely remarry   
C.have lost faith in marriage          
D.are the vast majority of people in the society
15.Which of the following can be presented as the picture of today’s American families?
A.Many types of family arrangements have become socially acceptable.
B.A typical American family is made up of only a husband and a wife.
C.Americans prefer to have more kids than before.     D.There are no nuclear families any more.
16.“Part time”children        .
A.spend some of their time with their half brothers and some of their time with their half?sisters
B.spend all of their time with one parent from the previous marriage
C.are shared between the two former spouses          D.cannot stay with “full?time” children
17.Even though great changes have taken place in the structure of American families, .
A.the vast majority of Americans still have faith in marriage
B.the functions of marriage remain unchanged      
C.most Americans prefer a second marriage   
D.most divorced Americans would rather not remarry

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

One of the latest trend（趨勢） in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country.
“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to  give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.
Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接觸) the language and culture.” she says.
“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.”But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders.  Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”
The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.
小題1:What does that term” au pair” in the text mean?
A．A mother raising her children on her own
B．A child learning a foreign language at home
C．A professor in language education of children
D．A young foreign woman taking care of children.
小題2:Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.
A．to live in China some day
B．to speak the language at home
C．to catch up wit other children
D．to learn about the Chinese culture
小題3:What can we infer from the text?
A．Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America,
B．Educated woman do better in looking after children
C．Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.
D．Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Think of London and you will probably remember the bright red double-decker buses. Think of Thailand’s capital city, Bangkok, and the noisy tuk-tuks may come to mind. Think of San Francisco and you might see the city’s cable cars.

Imagining what these cities would look like without those is difficult. They are symbols of these cities that make them different. However, these city symbols are not always so well loved by their city leaders. City leaders want what is best for their city, which often means the most modern transport.
In Bangkok, city leaders have banned(禁止)tuk-tuks because they consider them noisy and polluting. However, the ban has largely been unsuccessful as it has not changed Thai people’s love for the cheap tuk-tuks over taxis.
In London the city’s first ever mayor(市長)removed the red double-decker buses, which he thought were old fashioned. His plan worked, but Londoners were unhappy to lose the nice old buses they believed represented the best of their city. They made their unhappiness felt when the mayor came up for re-election. Most Londoners voted for his competitor, who promised to bring the bus back.
As for San Francisco, several cable cars are still in use but mainly as tourist attractions. They are too slow to be used for anything other than scenic trips.
City transport symbols may have a place in their city people’s hearts, but it seems they are increasingly out of step with the modern world. As Londoners have proved, their continued life depends on people’s willingness to fight for their survival.
小題1: What’s the author’s purpose of writing the first paragraph?
A．To introduce some city transport symbols.
B．To explain why some cities are popular.
C．To talk about modern transport in some cities.
D．To attract more tourists to visit some cities.
小題2:The London double-decker bus is returning mainly because　　　.
A．the new mayor loves it
B．Londoners fought for it
C．it is an improved transport
D．it is popular with tourists
小題3: Which proves the old city transport symbols are not loved by city leaders?
A．Only a few cable cars are still in use in San Francisco.
B．Bangkok city leaders tried to remove the cheap tuk-tuks.
C．The mayor who sold double-decker buses lost the re-election.
D．The new mayor will bring back improved double-decker buses.
小題4: What can we infer from the passage?
A．Modern cities should remove old city transport symbols.
B．The writer thinks highly of the old city transport symbols.
C．Old city transport symbols face the problem of survival.
D．Tourist cities will lose their attraction without the symbols.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

HE is one of the most charming young heroes since Harry Potter. Like Potter, he is chosen by fate to carry out a mission, but unlike the boy wizard, he doesn’t get any chances to have fun or hang out with friends because he’s a little too busy preparing to lead during an upcoming war to save the Earth.
Meet Ender Wiggin, 15, the main character of the hit US sci-fi movie Ender’s Game (《安德的游戲》), which will come out on Jan 7 in China.
The story opens in 2086, 50 years after an insect-like alien race, called the Formics, attacked the Earth and killed tens of millions of people before being driven back to their home planet. Since then, human beings have been in a state of fear, awaiting a second attack.
Earth’s military leaders seek young warriors to risk going into space for battle, and children are taught to compete for these positions. As the film explains, youths can make leaps of logic and intuition, devising effective attack strategies more quickly than adults.
So here comes Ender, the savior (救世主) of all mankind. Though Ender is a skinny kid, smaller than most, he is also smarter than average. He tends to analyze situations and easily find ways to achieve the most positive outcomes. This rare gift makes him stand out in the program and get promoted to the Battle School, where he is directed to plan and carry out a series of virtual attacks on the Formics.
Can he use his military talents to wipe out Earth’s enemies?
Despite the obvious “be all you can be” subtext (潛臺(tái)詞), the movie “explores complex issues, including the consequences of violence and maintaining humanity and morality during wartime with intelligence and insight,” commented Yahoo.
According to The Hollywood Reporter, the film best presents the power of empathy (感情移入), which is what makes Ender a good leader. “The reason Ender succeeds is because he understands what makes his opponents tick (有某種行為) on the battlefield,” explained the entertainment news site.
小題1:The underlined words “a mission” in the first paragraph probably refer to “______”.
A．having fun and hanging out with friends
B．being a boy wizard to save the Earth
C．working to save all of mankind
D．a(chǎn)cting as a leader of the Formics
小題2:Earth’s military leaders want to choose youths to be warriors because they think ______.
A．youths are smarter and more fearless than adults
B．youths are more willing to take risks in space
C．youths have sharper intuition and quicker reactions than adults
D．youths adapt to new battle environments more quickly than adults
小題3:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A．The movie intends to encourage people to try to be what they want to be and never give up.
B．Ender is able to defeat Earth’s enemies because he possesses a super power that enables him to read his enemies’ minds.
C．Ender’s success proves that a good leader should have intelligence and insight and make full use of his or her teammates’ talents.
D．The movie discusses a variety of issues such as the effects of violence and the importance of morality and humanity during wartime.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A World of Color
No matter where you go, colors are everywhere! And while the colors may be the same, their meanings change depending on the country.
Colors
Different Meanings
 
Green
Green means “hope” in Ecuador. In the U.S., it’s a symbol of money and concern for the environment.
 
Purple
Purple is worn by kings and queens in Europe, while in Thailand, it’s worn by women whose husbands have died.
 
 
Black
Black is the traditional color of mourning(哀悼) in the West. But on the Pacific islands of Melanesia, it’s a symbol of beauty and speed.
 
White
White is considered a pure color and is worn at weddings in America. In parts of Asia, however, white is worn to funerals(葬禮) as a sign of winter, when everything is dead.
 
Red
Red means “beautiful” in Russia, but in South Africa, it’s the color of mourning. In the United States, a bride would be criticized(批評(píng)) for wearing a red gown. In India or China, though, brides often wear red as a symbol of good fortune.
Colors mean different things in different countries. No matter what the meaning is, color adds interest to our lives and makes them brighter.
小題1:In the US if you prefer the color_____, it will probably show that you are concerned about the environment.  
A．greenB．purpleC．blackD．white
小題2:How many colors mentioned in the passage can be used as a sign of mourning?
A．Five.B．Four.C．Three.D．Two.
小題3:If a bride is wearing a red gown in the wedding, she must come from_____.
A．ThailandB．AmericaC．IndiaD．South Africa
小題4:Which is true according to the passage?
A．White stands for purity in China.
B．An American bride will wear a red gown on the wedding.
C．Black is a symbol of beauty and speed in the west.
D．Purple is worn by kings and queens in Europe
小題5:What can we infer from the passage?
A．All the colors have different meanings in different countries.
B．From country to country, people view colors differently.
C．All the brides from China prefer to wear white gowns.
D．White is considered a pure color and often worn to funerals.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

  It looked like a typical business meeting. Six men, neatly dressed in white shirts and ties filed into the boardroom of a small Jakarta company and sat down at a long table. But instead of consulting files or hearing reports, they closed their eyes and began to meditate, consulting the spirits of ancient Javanese kings. Mysticism touches almost every aspect of life in Indonesia and business is no exception. One of the meditators said his weekly meditation sessions are aimed mainly at bringing the peace of mind that makes for good decision-making. But the insight gained from mystic communication with spirits of wise kings has also helped boost the profits of his five companies.
Mysticism and profits have come together since the 13th century introduction of Islam to Indonesia by Indian Moslem merchants. Those devout traders, called ‘Wali Ullah’ or ‘those close to God, ’ energetically spread both trade and religion by adapting their appeals to the native mysticism of Java. Legends attribute magic power of foreknowledge to the Wali Ullah. These powers were believed to be gained through meditation and fasting.
Businessman Hadisiko said his group fasts and meditates all night every Thursday to become closer to God and to contact the spirits of the great men of the past. ‘If we want to employ someone at the managerial level, we meditate together and often the message comes that this man can’t hole onto money or he is untrustworthy. Or maybe the spirits will tell us he should be hired.’  Hadiziko hastened to add that his companies also hold modern personnel management systems and that formal qualifications are essential for a candidate even to be considered. Perspective investments also are considered through mystic meditation. ‘With the mind relaxed and open, it is easier to be objective in judging the risk of a new venture. Meditation and contact with the wisdom of the old leaders sharpens your own insight and intuition. Then you have to apply that intuition to the information you have and work hard to be successful. ’ Mystic meditation helped reverse a business slide his companies experienced in the mid-1980. Operating with normal business procedures, he lost more than $ 3 millions in that year alone. Meditation brought back his peace of mind. Putting the right persons in the right jobs and gaining confidence in his business decisions were the keys to a turning around that has brought expansion and profitability. The mysticism in Handspike’s boardroom is part of a growing movement in Indonesia called Kebatinan – the ‘search for the inner self.’
One of his managers, Yusuf Soemado, who studied business administration at Harvard University, compared the idea of mystic management to western system of positive thinking. ‘Willpower and subconscious mind are recognized as important factors in business. Such approaches as psycho-cybernetics, Carnegie’s think and growth rates, or the power of positive thinking are western attempts to tap the same higher intelligence that we contact through meditation,’ he said.
小題1:What is the most important factor in their doing business?
[A] Mysticism.
Religion.
[C] Meditation.
[D] Investment.
小題2:Whom do they consult?
[A] The spirits of ancient Javanese kings.
Wali Ullah.
[C] Old Kings.
[D] Carnegie.
小題3:Why did Hadisike hasten to add ‘his companies also hold modern personnel management systems…’?
[A] He thought Mysticism was not so good as expected.
To show they too focused on qualifications.
[C] To show they hired qualified persons.
[D] To show the possibility of combination of the scientific management with religion.
小題4:According to the passage, the function of the meditation is
[A] to gain profit from the god.
to gain peace of mind to make decision.
[C] to gain foreknowledge.
[D] to gain objective conclusion.
小題5:What does ‘operating with normal business procedures’ refer to?
[A] Adopting the western way of doing business.
Ordinary way of doing business without meditation and fasting.
[C] Contact with God.
[D] Putting right persons in the right jobs.
Vocabulary
file into          魚貫而入，排隊(duì)進(jìn)去
Jakarta          雅加達(dá)
meditate          沉思，冥想，反省
Java          爪哇
Javanese          爪哇的
mysticism          神秘主義
boost          促進(jìn)，增加，提高
devout          虔誠的，熱誠的
appeal (to)       向……呼吁，求助于，魅力
legend          傳說，神話
fasting          禁食，齋戒
hold onto          抓緊，保住
personnel management system    人事管理制度
perspective investment    遠(yuǎn)景投資
venture          （商業(yè)）投機(jī)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
sharpen          使……敏銳/尖銳，磨尖
business slide       買賣/企業(yè)滑坡，下滑
turn around       （生意）好轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)變
subconscious       下意識(shí)的，潛意識(shí)的
cybernetics       控制論
Carnegie          卡耐基
tap          開拓，選擇

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