2.Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings(81)instead of satisfying hunger.Believe it or not,we've all been there.Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing(82)for a big test?But when done a lot-especially (83)without/before realizing it-emotional eating can affect weight,health,and overall well-being.
Understanding what drives emotional eating can help people(84)take steps to change it.One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it's caused by (85)negative feelings.Yes,people often turn to food when they're stressed out,lonely,sad,anxious,or bored.But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too,like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine's Day or the celebration of a holiday feast.Sometimes emotional eating is tied (86)to major life events,like a death or a divorce.More often,though,it's the countless little daily stresses (87)thatcause someone(88)to seek(seek) comfort in food.
We're all emotional eaters to a degree.But for some people emotional eating can be a real problem,(89)causing (cause) serious weight gain or other problems.The trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone,the feelings that cause it remain.And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like.That's(90)why it helps to know the difference between physical hunger and emotional hunger.
Next time you reach for a snack,wait and think about which type of hunger is driving it.

分析 本文作者主要介紹了什么是情緒化進食,并分析了引起情緒化進食的原因及其造成的危害;最后作者指出:為了保持身體健康,在我們選擇零食時,應(yīng)該先考慮一下我們是屬于哪種類型的饑餓(是生理饑餓還是情感饑餓).

解答 答案:
81.instead   考查句意理解以及固定短語    本句的意思是:情緒化進食是指人們將食物作為一種方法來處理情感問題,而不是為了滿足饑餓;instead of (用…)代替…,(是…)而不是…;故用instead.
82.for  考查固定短語    prepare for意為:為…做準(zhǔn)備;故用for.
83.without/before   考查句意理解以及介詞/連詞   本句的意思是:但是當(dāng)做了很多這樣的事情后,仍沒有(或者是才)意識到它---情緒化進食,能夠影響體重,健康和整體幸福感;連詞before"多久以后才…";介詞without"沒有";故用without/before.  
84.take   考查固定短語    take steps to意為:采取行動做; 由于此處用在了help…do的結(jié)構(gòu)中,故用take.
85.negative  考查句意理解以及形容詞    根據(jù)下一句答語"Yes,people often turn to food when they're stressed out,lonely,sad,anxious,or bored"提到的是一些負(fù)面情緒可知,這里指的應(yīng)是:關(guān)于情緒化進食最大的誤區(qū)之一就是它是由一些負(fù)面情緒引起的;由于此處用來修飾名詞feelings,故用形容詞negative.
86.to  考查固定短語    be tied to意為:束縛于,捆綁于;與…相關(guān)聯(lián);此處指的是:有時情緒化飲食與重大生活事件相關(guān)聯(lián);故用to.
87.that    考查強調(diào)句    本句符合強調(diào)句"It+be+強調(diào)部分+that (who)+從句"的結(jié)構(gòu);它強調(diào)了句子的主語"the countless little daily stresses"(指的是無數(shù)瑣碎的日常壓力,并非指人);故用連詞that.
88.to seek    考查固定短語   cause sb.to do sth.意為:使某人做某事,導(dǎo)致某人做某事;故用to seek.
89.causing    考查現(xiàn)在分詞    此處在句中作結(jié)果狀語,由于動詞cause與其邏輯主語 emotional eating 構(gòu)成的是主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞causing.
90.why  考查句意理解以及從屬連詞    本句的意思是:這就是為什么它有助于了解生理饑餓和情感饑餓之間區(qū)別的原因;故用why.

點評 本題主要考查了各種語法在短文中的具體運用.做本題時,需要在正確理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的語法現(xiàn)象;因此在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中,應(yīng)熟練掌握各種語法知識,其中包括詞法,句法,各種時態(tài)語態(tài)以及虛擬語氣等.

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