The increase in tuition fees has led to a “clear drop” in the number of English students applying for university places this autumn. There are 15,000 “missing” applicants（申請人） this academic year, according to the Independent Commission on Fees. Chairman Will Hutton said: “We’re asking our young men and women to have more debt than any other country in the world — it’s higher than the average debt in the US. It’s not clear whether those lost students this year will return next year, or if it’s a storm warming of a worrying trend.”
But the commission’s report says there does not seem to be an impact on poorer communities. The commission found there was no significant change in the application rate to the key universities, such as Oxford or Cambridge. The decline（下降） in England has not been mirrored（再現(xiàn)） in other parts of the UK where fees have not been raised, and the drop can only partly be explained by falling numbers of young people in the population. Students from Scotland attending Scottish universities do not pay fees, while the Welsh Assembly says it will pay fees above ￡3,465 for Welsh students attending UK institutions.
The average tuition fee at English universities this year is ￡ 8,385, rising to ￡ 8,507 next year. UK and EU students have access to government-backed loans to pay the fees. And the survey of 1,000 pupils aged 15-18, carried out this April, found that the majority expected to go on to higher education as people continue to understand that university remains a good long term investment（投資） in their future.
A spokeswoman at the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills which is responsible for universities, said: “Students shouldn’t be forced to put off going to university for financial reasons. Most students will not have to pay in advance, and no one will have to start paying back their student loan until they start to earn at least ￡ 2l,000 per year.”
小題1:From the first paragraph, we know that        .
A．the rising tuition fees have a great effect on English students
B．many English students are missing the final examinations
C．the lost English students will find their way back
D．it’s a trend that English students are dropping out of school
小題2: Why is there still a drop of applicants though fees have not been raised?
A．Because the students live in poor communities.
B．Because education is free for Scottish students.
C．Because there are less young students in the area.
D．Because Welsh students will pay fees above￡3,465.
小題3:What’s the students’ attitude to universities in the survey?
A．They will stop applying for university places this autumn.
B．They feel universities takes up too much time.
C．They are anxious to go to a key university.
D．Most of them are willing to go to university.
小題4:The spokeswoman in the last paragraph advises students to        .
A．put off going to university
B．pay for the fees in advance
C．reduce the anxiety about the rising fees
D．pay back their loan soon aller graduation

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:C

試題分析：文章大意：這篇短文中主要說明英國申請大學(xué)的人數(shù)在下降以及下降的原因。費(fèi)用的增加是申請大學(xué)人數(shù)降低的一個主要原因，但是學(xué)生們還是渴望進(jìn)入大學(xué)深造。
小題1:A 細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段“The increase in tuition fees has led to a “clear drop” in the number of English students applying for university places this autumn. ”可知。
小題2:C 推斷題。由第二段的The decline（下降） in England has not been mirrored（再現(xiàn)） in other parts of the UK where fees have not been raised, and the drop can only partly be explained by falling numbers of young people in the population.可知
小題3:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中And the survey of 1,000 pupils aged 15-18, carried out this April, found that the majority expected to go on to higher education as people continue to understand that university remains a good long term investment（投資） in their future可知。
小題4:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。由文中最后一句話Most students will not have to pay in advance, and no one will have to start paying back their student loan until they start to earn at least ￡ 2l,000 per year可知。
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The kiwi bird
The kiwi bird is a flightless bird，about the size of a chicken. It sleeps during the day and is active at night­time. It has a long beak that is one­third the length of its body, and its beak actually has nostrils (鼻孔) at the end. The kiwi is the only bird with this feature. Another unique feature of the kiwi is  that it has no tail. It has thick brown hair­like feathers. This bird  has many physical features unlike any other bird on earth.
Kiwi birds have been called a genetic leftover. Their characteristics seem very odd to us probably due to the fact that they haven't evolved much at all. They are suspected to be about 8 million years old. That's 7 million years older than humans. Due to New Zealand's isolated environment, it has been safe from predators(食肉動物) and hasn't needed to do much adapting. They just hang around.
With its long beak, the kiwi digs up and chows down on  worms. A kiwi is almost blind; it can see about six feet at night and around two feet during the day，so when it comes to hunting the kiwi is not well equipped.It uses the nostrils on its  beak to find its food and then picks up the worms with its beak.
The kiwi bird is native of New Zealand.It is the island country's national bird, and is rare anywhere but here and a few Pacific island neighbors. Of course，it is available for viewing at certain zoos.It has stayed in its native land due to the facts that it is an isolated island and that kiwis can't fly.
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A．It has no tail at all.
B．It has a long beak.
C．Its feathers are thick and brown.
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A．Its long beak.B．Its eyes.
C．The nostrils.　D．Its tail
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A．The kiwi bird's habitat.
B．The kiwi bird is New Zealand's national bird.
C．The kiwi bird can not fly.
D．The kiwi bird is available at zoos.
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A．the large size of their eggs
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    “BEST PRODUCT WE'VE EVER SEEN”－THIS REALLY WORKS－ON SALE NOW
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* Lowers cholesterol absorption up to 42% or more．
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小題1:If you happen to be the 200th customer to buy Cholestrolblock, you will           .
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C．try it free of chargeD．change your diet
小題2:Liptor®，Zocor®，Crestor® are            ．
A．diseasesB．side effectsC．medicinesD．cholesterol
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Those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion(比例) to the benefits they bring, because their energy output cannot match that of the carbon-based power stations they are supposed to replace. Supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewables, nuclear and carbon, and that the country is committed to meeting EU ( European Union) targets for non-carbon energy generation.
Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms' impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary. The two parties in the coalition (聯(lián)合) government are in disagreement over what it should say.
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A．Increase political impact on energy policy.
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Mark Thompson, the BBC’s director general, is expected to announce on Thursday that the BBC will quit its entire west London home -- possibly selling the land to Chelsea football club -- as part of main plans that will see more staff moved out of the capital to Salford and elsewhere．
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After more than four hours of fighting strong winds and freezing ocean water, the passengers were recovered. All but four survived. These four died after spending too long time in the freezing waters, according to a spokesperson for the Beijing-based center.
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D．The ferry began to sink on the way to the port of Liaoning.
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C．the passengers were fighting strong winds and freezing ocean water for one hour
D．the ferry sank into the sea immediately it tilted on its side at 2:30 pm
小題3:According to the passage, ________ passengers on board were still alive.
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Most students, when asked about their ideal graduation gift, would probably reply, “A car”, or “Money for a deposit on a house”. Cai Kaiyuan, 21, made a different choice. As a graduation gift to himself, he decided to work as a volunteer teacher in a remote village in Tibet.
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It turned out cycling on a plateau was extremely challenging. And it has kept changing his outlook on life. Cai’s fingers even became frostbitten while cycling up a 5008-meter-high mountain, where temperatures often dropped to 18 below zero. At night, the ice covered the road and he fell off his bike three times. The lack of oxygen made him feel dizzy and weak. “At the most serious moment, I felt that my life was on the line,” said Cai.
However, he also gained something unexpected. At Ya’an, a city in Sichuan, he met a group of tourists who are also university students. A girl called Wu Ling told him that she planned to work as a teacher in a primary school in Tibet after her journey. He was impressed by the idea as she looked slender and weak.
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Cai was touched by the girls’ story. Their situation is tough and the local people have little chance to learn Mandarin because the schools are short of teachers. “I want to do something to improve the situation for kids like them,” said Cai. His parents finally gave their agreement and his teachers also supported him.
小題1:According to the passage, Cai Kaiyuan’s graduation gift to himself is _________.
A．to have money for a deposit on a house
B．to travel by cycling from Sichuan to Tibet
C．to own a new car and marry a slender girl
D．to work as a volunteer teacher in Tibetan school
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A．unique and pleasantB．challenging but rewarding
C．relaxing but unexpectedD．freezing cold and boring
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A．in a dilemmaB．making a phone call
C．a(chǎn)t riskD．very painful
小題4:The purpose of writing this passage is to ____________.
A．tell us about an unusual graduation gift
B．introduce a dangerous journey to us
C．give advice on how to travel to Tibet
D．encourage us to be a teacher in Tibet
小題5:Which of the followings is NOT the reason for Cai to make his decision?
A．He met Wu Ling and was impressed by her plan.
B．His parents and teachers persuaded him to go to Tibet.
C．He was moved by the kid’s desire to improve their Mandarin.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Three Central Texas men were honored with the Texas Department of Public Safety's Director's Award in a Tuesday morning ceremony for their heroism in saving the victims of a serious two­car accident.
The accident occurred on March 25 when a vehicle lost control while traveling on rain­soaked State Highway 6 near Baylor Camp Road. It ran into an oncoming vehicle, leaving the occupants trapped inside as both vehicles burst into flames.
Bonge was the first on the scene and heard children screaming. He broke through a back window and pulled Mallory Smith, 10, and her sister, Megan Smith, 9, from the wreckage.
The girl's mother, Beckie Smith, was not with them at the time of the wreck, as they were traveling with their body sitter, Lisa Bowbin.
Beckie Smith still remembers the sickening feeling she had upon receiving the call informing her of the wreck and the despair as she drove to the scene.
Bozeman and Clemmons arrived shortly after Bonge and helped rescue the other victims and attempted to put out the fires.
“I was nervous，”Bozeman said. “I don't feel like I'm a hero. I was just doing what anyone should do in that situation. I hope someone would do the same for me.”
Everyone at the accident made it out alive, with the victims suffering from nonlife­threatening injuries. Mallory Smith broke both femurs, and Megan had neck and back injuries. Bowbin is still recovering from a broken pelvis, ankle and foot.
The rescuers also were taken to the hospital and treated for cuts and smoke breathing, Bonge said.
In addition, Bozeman got to meet accident victim Anthony Russo in the hospital after the accident, where Russo presented him with a glass frame inscribed with “Thank you”， Bozeman said. Those involved in that fateful encounter on Highway 6 credited God blessing for bringing them together.
“Whatever the circumstances, Tuesday's ceremony provided a time to be grateful for those who put their lives on the line for the lives of complete strangers，”Beckie Smith said，“We're calling it The Miracle on Highway 6.”
小題1:What's the main idea of the passage?
A．Three persons were awarded for rescuing victims in a car accident.
B．Three ordinary people were regarded as great heroes.
C．Several victims were carried to safety from the burning cars.
D．A car accident occurred on rain­soaked State Highway 6.
小題2:Who saved Megan Smith from the damaged car?
A．Clemmons.B．Anthony Russo.C．Bozeman.D．Bonge.
小題3:Which of the following can be used to describe Bozeman?
A．Kind.B．Modest.C．Excited.D．Smart.
小題4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Luckily, no one received too serious injuries in the accident.
B．All the victims received slight injuries in the accident.
C．The rescuers were taken to the hospital to visit the victims.
D．The injured will soon recover from their injuries.
小題5:It can be inferred from what Beckie Smith said that____.
A．she regarded the accident as a wonder
B．she was frightened by the serious accident
C．she thought highly of the rescuers
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