【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
All of us need friendships. The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is impossible for him to help each other and to make their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes,“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is wise to have as many good friends that we can. The more friends we have, the more we can learn for one another, but the more pleasure we can share together.
【答案】
【1】friendships→friendship
【2】mean→means
【3】trusting→trust
【4】him→them
【5】last前面的to去掉
【6】really→real
【7】should 和able間加be
【8】that→as
【9】for→from
【10】but→and
【解析】
試題分析:
【1】friendships→friendship 考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:每個(gè)人都需要友誼。friendship為抽象名詞,不可數(shù),故friendships改為friendship。
【2】mean→means 考查主謂一致。句意:兩個(gè)朋友之間的理解意味著他們兩人有相似的想法以及互相信任。這里主語(yǔ)The understanding,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式,故mean改為means。
【3】trusting→trust 考查動(dòng)詞。并列連詞and在賓語(yǔ)從句中連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,前面have用原形,故trusting也要改為原形trust。
【4】him→them 考查代詞。句意:否則,對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)互相幫助是不可能的。根據(jù)句意可知,這里him改為them。
【5】last前面的to去掉 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。make sb/sth do使某人做……,make在這里是使役動(dòng)詞,后面用動(dòng)詞原形,故去掉to。文中意為“使友誼長(zhǎng)存”。
【6】really→real 考查形容詞。句意:因此,真正的友誼應(yīng)該能夠經(jīng)歷各種考驗(yàn)。這里用形容詞修飾名詞friendship,故really改為real。
【7】should和able間加be 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形,故should 和able間加be。
【8】that→as 考查固定用法as…as。as+形容詞+as sb can盡可能……的。句意:有盡可能多的朋友是理智的。as many as we can盡可能多的。
【9】for→from 考查介詞。learn from從…學(xué)習(xí)。句意:我們擁有越多的朋友,我們就會(huì)互相學(xué)到更多。故for改為from。
【10】but→and 考查連詞。句意:我們也就能一起分享更多的快樂(lè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知此句和上句是并列關(guān)系,用并列連詞and。故but改為and。
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