精英家教網 > 高中英語 > 題目詳情
13.Parents who spend time and money to teach their children music,take heart-a new Canadian study show young children who take music lessons have better memories than their nonmusical fellows.
"The research tells us that if you take music lessons your brain is getting wired up differently than if you don't take music lessons,"Laurel Trainor,professor of psychology,neuroscience and behavior at McMaster University in Hamilton,Ontario,said."This is the first study to show that brain responses in young,musically trained and untrained children change differently over the course of a year,"said Trainor.
Over a year they took four measurements in two groups of children aged between four and six--those taking music lessons and those taking no musical training outside school--and found developmental changes over periods as short as four months.
The children completed a music test in which they were asked to discriminate between harmonies,rhythms and melodies,and a memory test in which they had to listen to a series of numbers,remember them and repeat them back.
Trainor said while previous studies have shown that older children given music lessons had greater improvements in IQ scores than children given drama lessons,this is the first study to identify these effects in brain-based measurements in young children.
She said it was not that surprising that children studying music improved in musical listening skills more than children not studying music.


57.The main idea of the passage isC.
A.how children like music
B.whether music is good for adults
C.that children are wiser if they are taught music
D.how we leach music
58.The research is conducted onD.
A.children under 6     B.children over 4
C.adults               D.children between 4and 6
59.The experiment is to proveA
A.whether musically trained and untrained children change differently
B.which are wiser,older children or younger children.
C.which are wiser,children given music lessons or children given drama lessons.
D.whether children should have music lessons.
60.What were the student asked to do in the experiment?C
A.The students only had a music test
B.The students told the differences between music lessons
C.The students had both a music lest and a memory test
D.The students were asked to sing some songs.

分析 本文屬于科教類的短文閱讀.文章主要介紹了上過音樂課的兒童比那些沒上過音樂課的同齡兒童記憶力要好,并通過實驗進行了論證,得出的結論就是參加過音樂訓練的孩子也更加聰明.

解答 CDAC
57.C.主旨大意題.根據對本文內容的分析以及第二段中The research tells us that if you take music lessons your brain is getting wired up differently than if you don't take music lessons可知,本文主要介紹了上個音樂課對孩子的智力發(fā)展是有很大作用的,即上音樂課的孩子要比其他沒有上個音樂課的孩子在各方面表現都要優(yōu)秀;故選C.
58.D.細節(jié)理解題.根據第三段Over a year they took four measurements in two groups of children aged between four and six可知,實驗的對象是年齡在4到6歲的孩子群體;故選D.
59.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據第二段中This is the first study to show that brain responses in young,musically trained and untrained children change differently over the course of a year,可知,實驗的目的就是發(fā)現受過音樂培訓和沒有受過培訓的孩子在電腦發(fā)育方面的差異;故選A.
60.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據第四段中The children completed a music test in which they were asked to discriminate between harmonies,rhythms and melodies,and a memory test可知,在實驗中孩子需要做的事情就是參加音樂測試和記憶力測試;故選C.

點評 在做閱讀理解題時,首先需要快速的瀏覽全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要學會帶著問題到文中相應的地方,通過細節(jié)閱讀來尋找或概括答案;最后理清作者的寫作思路也非常重要;總之,做此類題時,需要平時加大閱讀量,掌握一些閱讀技巧

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

1.Is there anything else ________ belongs to you?( 。
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

4.Scotland voted against independence;more than half of the people chose _____ part of the United Kingdom.( 。
A.remainingB.remained
C.to have remainedD.to remain

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:書面表達

1.假如你是李華.你的美國朋友John來信說,將來你所在的城市任教,請你幫他找一處合適的房子.請根據下面的提示和圖畫給他回一封信,介紹你所找的這套房子的情況,并征求他的意見.(1)房屋所在的位置和周邊環(huán)境;(2)房屋的結構;(3)房內設施;(4)房租價格.

注意:1.詞數100左右;開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數.
2.可根據內容要點適當增加細節(jié),使行文連貫.
Dear John,
     I'm very glad to hear that you will come to work in our city.
                                                                                    Yours sincerely,
Li Hua.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

8.Scientists have long understood the key role that oceans play in regulating the Earth's climate.Oceans cover 70 percent of the globe and store a thousand times more heat than the atmosphere does.What's newer is the understanding of how this key component (成分) of our climate system responds to global warming.
         A brake (剎車) on global warming-for now
One of the ocean's most important climate functions is absorbing heat and carbon dioxide (CO2),one of the gases that cause global warming.Acting as a heat sponge (海綿),the oceans have absorbed huge amounts of heat and CO2 in the last forty years.
Fujita explains that"the oceans are saving us from faster climate change-they are a big flywheel that delays rapid overheating of the earth,putting a brake on the climate system."
"That's the good news,"he adds."The bad news is that the oceans only slow the atmospheric warming.Once the oceans come to balance with a greenhouse-gas warmed earth,the extreme heat will remain in the atmosphere and things will get much hotter."But where and how the oceans release this accumulated (積累) heat is uncertain.And as the ocean stores heat,fragile underwater ecosystems are struggling.
The most recent scientific report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)also notes with concern that the ocean is acidifying (酸化) because of increased absorption of atmospheric CO2,and thus causing a threat for shell-forming species.Sharp increases in carbon dioxide levels will cause further acidification of the ocean.
         Currents distributing heat
Another important role the oceans play is that of distributor.Oceans deliver heat and life-sustaining nutrients around the globe.Just as blood vessels bring oxygen and nutrients to cells in the human body,the ocean's currents carry oxygen,nutrients and heat throughout the Earth.The ocean distributes 25 to 50 percent of the energy the planet receives from the sun.For example,the Gulf Stream carries heat across the Atlantic.This warm current gives northwestern Europe a milder climate than it would normally have so far north.A change to the ocean's circulation (循環(huán)) patterns could throw Europe into a colder period,even as the rest of world experiences warmer temperatures.
53.We can infer from the passage thatD.
A.the oceans cause global warming            
B.the oceans stop global warming
C.the oceans release nutrients and heat        
D.the ocean ecosystems face more dangers
54.From the passage we can learn that the ocean's currentsC.
A.produce oxygen and nutrients everywhere    
B.absorb 25-50% of the energy from the sun
C.distribute heat and nutrients around        
D.change the ocean's circulation patterns
55.Which of the following is NOT the result of the ocean absorbing heat and carbon dioxide?A
A.It makes the atmosphere hotter.          
B.It affects shell-forming species.
C.It causes further acidification.             
D.It regulates the Earth's climate.
56.This passage mainly talks aboutA.
A.the roles of oceans
B.global warming   
C.ocean currents                   
D.carbon dioxide.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

18.She was ______ Nobel Prize for her contribution in medicine.( 。
A.regardedB.rewardedC.recognizedD.considered

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

5.The criminals were _______ with breaking into the civilians'houses.( 。
A.congestedB.chargedC.calledD.arrested

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

2.Fred felt upset because he was            by the police with driving fast.( 。
A.sentencedB.accusedC.chargedD.arrested

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

3.Yao Ming made it clear that he would never consider retiring from the NBA          he could recover his health.(  )
A.as long asB.as far asC.as well asD.as soon as

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案