【題目】增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在題后橫線上寫上該詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在題后橫線上寫上該詞并劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在題后橫線上寫出修改后的詞。
每句只有一處錯誤。
【1】You had better to stay at home today.
【2】I didn’t know what had been taken place in the shopping center.
【3】Mary has a strong belief for higher education.
【4】It rained everyday during their holiday. They mustn’t have had a very nice time.
【5】Every single one of you has something which you’re good at.
【6】The children gathered in the garden to set up the fireworks.
【7】The English dictionary will be of beneficial to all of you here.
【8】John’s mother wouldn’t permit him come back late.
【9】When she came to herself, she found herself lay in hospital.
【10】Look at the clock! You should come ahead of time!
【答案】
【1】去掉to
【2】去掉been
【3】for--in
【4】mustn’t—couldn’t/can’t
【5】which—that/去掉which
【6】up--off
【7】beneficial--benefit
【8】him后面加上to
【9】lay--lying
【10】come前加上have
【解析】
試題分析:
【1】去掉to 考查had better的用法。短語had better之后常用動詞原形,故本句應去掉to,句意為:今天,你最好呆在家里。
【2】去掉been 考查take place的用法。短語take place是一個不及物動詞短語,沒有被動語態(tài),故去掉been,句意為:我不知道在那家購物中心發(fā)生了什么。
【3】for—in 考查固定短語。本句考查固定短語:have a belief in,意為信任、相信。故把for改成in。句意為:Mary非常想得到更好的教育。
【4】mustn’t—couldn’t/can’t 考查情態(tài)動詞用法。本題考查情態(tài)動詞表猜測,如表示肯定猜測則用must,如表示否定猜測則用can’t/couldn’t,根據(jù)句意,為否定猜測,故把mustn’t(禁止)改成can’t或couldn’t。句意為:在他們度假期間天天下雨,他們不可能玩的愉快。
【5】which—that/去掉which 考查定語從句。本句考查定語從句,先行詞為something,在定語從句中擔當賓語。當先行詞為不定代詞時,其后的關系代詞用that而不用which,故把which改成that,其次,由于擔當賓語,又可以省略,故也可以直接省略which。
【6】up—off 考查set的短語。根據(jù)the fireworks可知,此處表示燃放煙花,故用短語set off,表示燃放。句意為:孩子們聚集在公園里去燃放煙花。
【7】beneficial—benefit 考查benefit的用法。單詞benefit既是動詞又是名詞,而beneficial為形容詞。在本句中,該單詞出現(xiàn)在介詞之后,故應用其名詞形式,即benefit,構(gòu)成短語:be of benefit to,意為對…有好處。句意為:這本英文字典對這兒的所有人都有好處。
【8】him后面加上to 考查permit的用法。單詞permit作動詞時意為:允許,結(jié)構(gòu)為:permit sb. to do 。故在him之后加上to,句意為:John的媽媽不會允許他晚歸的。
【9】lay—lying 考查lie的非謂語形式。根據(jù)句意可知,她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院,這時是主動發(fā)出,而非被動接受,故用ving形式,所以把lay改成lying。
【10】come前加上have 考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)句子中的look at the clock可知,說話者帶有抱怨指責的語氣,那么后面的句意就該是:你本該提前來的。故在should后加上have,構(gòu)成短語:should have done,意為:本該做…卻未做…。
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