10.Helsinki,capital of Finland,is offering young people the chance to rent (61)a cheap apartment in an old people's home,if they agree(62)to spend(spend) time socializing wiLh the elderly residents.
The city council(議會)is seeking (63)applications(apply) from renters under the age of 25who would like to spend between three(64)andfive hours each week with their older neighbors.(65)Inexchange,they'll get a studio flat(66)measuring(measure) 23square meters with a private kitchen,bathroom and balcony for 250euros per month.Those(67)whoapply don't need any specific care experience.There are staff to look after the elderly.
More than 60people have applied for the spaces in less than a week,and the idea has alsoBeen(68)warmly(warm) welcomed by Finns on social media."Creat project!Hopefully it will spread to other areas,"(69)writes(write) one person on Facebook,while another supports the scheme for bringing (70)different(difference) generations together.

分析 芬蘭的首都---赫爾辛基將為年輕人提供以低廉的租金租賃養(yǎng)老院的機會,前提是他們要陪老人聊天.
該市的議會正在征集具備以下條件的租賃者的申請:年齡在25歲以下;每周愿意陪伴老人三到五個小時;作為交換條件,這些年輕人可以以每月250歐元的價格租賃一間23平米帶有獨立廚衛(wèi)和陽臺的單間公寓.想要申請的租客無需具備護理經(jīng)驗,養(yǎng)老院有專門照顧老人的員工.
不到一周的時間就有60多人提交了申請.芬蘭的群眾也在社交媒體上大加贊賞這個創(chuàng)意.有人在臉書上寫道:"這個項目太了不起了,真希望能向其它地方推廣."還有支持此項目的人表示,它能拉近不同年代的人之間的距離.

解答 61.a(chǎn)    考查冠詞     此處用在"形容詞+單數(shù)名詞"之前,表示泛指:一套便宜的公寓;由于cheap首字母的發(fā)音為輔音/t?/;故用a
62.to spend    考查動詞不定式    此處用在不及物動詞agree之后,應使用動詞不定式作賓語,意為:同意做某事;故用to spend 
63.a(chǎn)pplications    考查名詞   此處用在動詞seek之后作賓語,指的是來自25歲以下的租房者們的申請;故用名詞的復數(shù)形式applications
64.a(chǎn)nd   考查固定短語     固定短語"between…and…"意為:在…與…之間;這里指的是:三至五個小時之間;故用and
65.In    考查固定短語     固定短語in exchange意為:作為交換;故填介詞In
66.measuring   考查現(xiàn)在分詞    此處在句中作后置定語,修飾名詞短語a studio flat,由于動詞measure與該名詞短語構成的是主謂關系;故用measuring
67.who   考查關系代詞     根據(jù)句意可知,本句是定語從句;先行詞those指那些提出申請的租房者,在該從句中作主語;故用who
68.warmly  考查副詞     此處用來修飾動詞welcome,所以應使用副詞形式;故用warmly
69.writes   考查動詞    本句講述的是目前芬蘭推行的政策在群眾中所產(chǎn)生的影響,并且根據(jù)上下文都使用了一般現(xiàn)在時可知,本句也應使用一般現(xiàn)在時;由于句中的主語是one person on Facebook,所以謂語動詞應使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;故用writes
70.different     考查形容詞    此處用來修飾名詞generations,所以應使用名詞difference的形容詞形式;故用different

點評 本題主要考查了各種語法在短文中的具體運用.做本題時,需要在正確理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的語法現(xiàn)象;因此在平時的學習中,應熟練掌握各種語法知識,其中包括詞法,句法,各種時態(tài)語態(tài)以及虛擬語氣等.

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