【題目】Recently, educators and parents become concerned about the poor performance of boys in school. The so-called “boy crisis” in education refers 【1】 both their academic performance and their behavior. In both areas boys’ results are much 【2】(bad) than girls’.
USA data shows that boys rank behind girls in almost all areas of schooling. They earn lower 【3】 (grade) overall in primary school and high school. They are behind girls in reading and writing, and 30 percent of 【4】 are in bottom quarter of standardized tests, 【5】(compare) with 19 percent of girls.
Although the causes of the “boy crisis” are not 【6】(full) understood, some experts believed that the same-sex classrooms and schools may help solve the problem. The idea is【7】(remove) some of the distractions(分心) caused by the opposite sex, in order to improve students’ concentration and hopefully their grades. The first Chinese school to experiment with this idea 【8】(be) Shanghai No.8 Middle School, 【9】began “boys-only” classes in September, 2012. Although it is too early to tell if the reform has made a difference, its supporters argue that the results are 【10】 (promise).
【答案】
【1】to
【2】worse
【3】grades
【4】them
【5】compared
【6】fully
【7】to remove
【8】is
【9】which
【10】promising
【解析】文章講述了學(xué)校里出現(xiàn)的“男孩危機(jī)”,分析了出現(xiàn)原因,并舉出一些學(xué)校的解決辦法。
【1】to
考查動(dòng)詞短語。refer to“涉及,指的是”,此處指所謂的教育上的男孩危機(jī)涉及到學(xué)習(xí)成績和行為舉止兩方面。故填to。
【2】worse
考查形容詞。根據(jù)句中的than girls’可知,用比較級,且由much修飾表示程度,故填worse。
【3】grades
考查名詞。根據(jù)主語they是復(fù)數(shù)可知,此處名詞也用復(fù)數(shù),指分?jǐn)?shù),故填grades。
【4】them
考查代詞。此處用代詞指男孩們,介詞后用賓格,故填them。
【5】compared
考查動(dòng)詞形式。動(dòng)詞compare與主語They是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處用過去分詞。故填compared。
【6】fully
考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞understood用副詞,指充分理解,故填fully。
【7】to remove
考查不定式。此處用不定式表目的,指這個(gè)主意就是消除由異性造成的分心。故填to remove。
【8】is
考查主謂一致。句中主語是The first Chinese school,是單數(shù),動(dòng)詞與之一致也用單數(shù),故填is。
【9】which
考查定語從句。先行詞是Shanghai No.8 Middle School指物,在定語從句中作主語,故填which。
【10】promising
考查形容詞。此處指這種結(jié)果是有希望的,用形容詞作表語。故填promising。
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