4.Born  in  America,I spoke English,not Chinese,the language of my ancestors.When I was three,my parents flashed cards with Chinese(16)charactersat my face,but I pushed them (17)aside.My mom believed I would learn (18)whenI was ready.But the (19)timenever came.
On a Chinese New Year's Eve,my uncle spoke to me in Chinese,but all I could do was (20)stareat him,confused,scratching my head."Still can't speak Chinese?"He (21)laughed atme,"You can't even buy a fish in Chinatown."
"Hey,this is America,not China.I'll get some (22)right now with or without Chinese."I replied and turned to my mom for (23)Permission.I(24)repeated  the words,running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
I found the fish (25)standsurrounded in a sea of customers."I'd like to buy some fresh fish,"I should to the fishman.But he(26)ignored my English words and turned to serve the next customer.The laugh of the people behind increased (27)withtheir impatience.With every (28)second,the breath of the dragons (龍) on my back grew stronger-my blood boiling-(29)forcingme to cry out."Xian Sheng Yu,please.""Very Xian Sheng,"I repeated.The crowd erupted into laughter.My face turned (30)
red and I ran back home (31)empty-handed,except for the $20bill I held tightly in my pocket.
  Should I laugh or cry?They're Chinese.I should feel right at (32)home.Instead,I was the joke,a disgrace (丟臉)to the language.
Sometimes,I laugh at my fish (33)incident,but,in the end,the joke is on (34)me.Every laugh is a culture(35)lost; every laugh is my heritage (傳統(tǒng)) fading away.

16.A.customB.gamesC.charactersD.language 
17.A.a(chǎn)headB.a(chǎn)roundC.a(chǎn)longD.a(chǎn)side 
18.A.whenB.beforeC.unlessD.until
19.A.successB.studyC.timeD.a(chǎn)ttempt 
20.A.a(chǎn)imB.jokeC.nodD.stare 
21.A.cared aboutB.laughed atC.a(chǎn)rgued withD.a(chǎn)sked after 
22.A.right nowB.from nowC.a(chǎn)t timesD.in time 
23.A.decisionB.PermissionC.informationD.preparation
24.A.repeatedB.reviewedC.spelledD.kept
25.A.farmB.standC.pondD.market 
26.A.guessedB.forgetC.doubtedD.ignored
27.A.byB.a(chǎn)sC.withD.from 
28.A.secondB.effortC.desireD.movement
29.A.forcingB.a(chǎn)llowingC.persuadingD.leading
30.A.brightB.blankC.paleD.red.
31.A.open-mouthedB.tongue-tiedC.empty-handedD.broken-hearted
32.A.serviceB.homeC.riskD.root
33.A.tradeB.deedC.challengeD.incident
34.A.itB.usC.meD.them
35.A.thrownB.lostC.dividedD.reflected.

分析 本文是一篇記敘文.通過(guò)介紹作者在美國(guó)出生,小的時(shí)候不懂漢語(yǔ),到唐人街上買(mǎi)魚(yú)被嘲笑的一次經(jīng)歷,反映了作者對(duì)中國(guó)語(yǔ)言文化傳承的反思.

解答 16.C   考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,當(dāng)"我"三歲的時(shí)候,父母給"我"看一些卡片,上面有一些中國(guó)的漢字,但是"我"都把它們推開(kāi)了.Chinesecharacters"漢字",符合語(yǔ)境.custom"風(fēng)俗",game"游戲",language"語(yǔ)言",均太抽象,不適合用于卡片,不符合語(yǔ)境.故選C.
17.D  考查副詞辨析.由語(yǔ)境可知,此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,父母將一些帶漢字的卡片給"我"看,但是"我"把它們推開(kāi)了.push aside"把…推向一旁",符合語(yǔ)境.push ahead"向前推,推行",pusharound"把…推來(lái)推去",push along"離開(kāi)",均不符合語(yǔ)境.故選D.
18.A  考查連詞辨析.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,媽媽相信當(dāng)"我"準(zhǔn)備好的時(shí)候就會(huì)學(xué)的.故選A.
19.C  考查名詞辨析.由句中的but所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知,這個(gè)時(shí)間一直沒(méi)有到來(lái).這里指"我"準(zhǔn)備好學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,與上句照應(yīng).故選C.
20.D  考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,叔叔對(duì)"我"說(shuō)漢語(yǔ),但是"我"能做的就是盯著他,非常迷惑,直撓頭.顯然stare(at)"盯著",符合語(yǔ)境.故選D.
21.B  考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析. 根據(jù)句意可知,"還不會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。"他取笑"我"說(shuō),"你甚至在唐人街連條魚(yú)都買(mǎi)不來(lái)."此處是叔叔對(duì)"我"善意的嘲笑.故用laugh at"嘲笑".故選B.
22.A  考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,"嘿,這是在美國(guó),不是中國(guó),我現(xiàn)在用或不用漢語(yǔ)都能立馬給你買(mǎi)來(lái)(一些魚(yú))."rightnow"立刻,馬上"符合語(yǔ)境.故選A.
23.B  考查名稱辨析.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,"我"說(shuō)完轉(zhuǎn)向媽媽想征求她的同意.故選B.
24.A  考查動(dòng)詞辨析."我"重復(fù)了一下這幾個(gè)字,跑下樓到了唐人街.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知"我"不會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ),顯然應(yīng)該是重復(fù)媽媽說(shuō)的,故用repeat.故選A.
25.B   考查名詞辨析."我"找到了那個(gè)賣(mài)魚(yú)的攤點(diǎn),有很多顧客圍著.stand"售貨處,攤點(diǎn)",符合題意.故選B.
26.D  考查動(dòng)詞辨析. 根據(jù)句意可知,"我"想買(mǎi)些鮮魚(yú),但是漁夫不理會(huì)"我"說(shuō)的英語(yǔ),轉(zhuǎn)而去招呼下一位顧客.ignore"忽視,不顧,不理",符合語(yǔ)境.
27.C  考查介詞辨析.由后面的人的笑聲隨著他們的不耐煩而增加可知,with隨著,符合語(yǔ)境.故選C.
28.A   考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,隨著時(shí)間一秒秒的過(guò)去,"我"背上龍的氣息越來(lái)越強(qiáng)烈--"我"的血液沸騰了--迫使"我"大叫起來(lái).second"秒,瞬間",符合語(yǔ)境.故選A.
29.A  考查動(dòng)詞辨析.由語(yǔ)境可知,迫使"我"大叫起來(lái).force"迫使,強(qiáng)迫"符合語(yǔ)境,故選A.
30.D   考查形容詞辨析.大家突然都大笑起來(lái),"我"的臉紅了,兩手空空跑回了家.根據(jù)上下文可知,"我"的臉紅了,D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境.故選D.
31.C  考查形容詞辨析. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,"我"沒(méi)有買(mǎi)到魚(yú),只有兜里緊攥著的那20美元的鈔票.emptyhanded"空手的",符合語(yǔ)境.故選C.
32.B  考查名詞辨析.他們是華人,"我"也是,"我"應(yīng)該感到很自在的,相反,"我"卻成了嘲笑的對(duì)象,一個(gè)給這門(mén)語(yǔ)言丟臉的人.feela t home"感覺(jué)自在",符合語(yǔ)境.故選B.
33.D  考查名詞辨析.由語(yǔ)境可知,有時(shí)"我"也嘲笑自己那次買(mǎi)魚(yú)的事.incident"發(fā)生的事,小插曲",符合語(yǔ)境.故選D.
34.C  考查代詞辨析.由上下文語(yǔ)境可知,但是,最終玩笑開(kāi)到自己身上了.故選C.
35.B  考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,每次嘲笑都是文化的缺失,每次嘲笑都是"我"身上民族傳統(tǒng)的消失.故選B.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 解答此類(lèi)題目可遵循以下步驟:第一步,通讀全文,了解文章大意,獲得整體印象,同時(shí)初選出一批較有把握的答案.第二步,邊核對(duì)初選答案邊補(bǔ)填留下的空格.如果短文難度較大,則可復(fù)讀幾遍,核對(duì)和確定答案.有些空一時(shí)決定不了,可作個(gè)記號(hào),待復(fù)查時(shí)再確定. 第三步,復(fù)查定稿.從整體理解角度出發(fā),仔細(xì)審核答案,確保意義上、語(yǔ)法上沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤,同時(shí)對(duì)遺留下來(lái)的少數(shù)幾個(gè)空格作最后選擇.

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