【題目】下面短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(),并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分

Yesterday, I saw the old lady fall down when I was hurrying to school. I was about to help her up while suddenly a passer-by stop me, saying that I might be accused of knocking her down. Heard his words, I began to hesitate and slowed down my steps. At the same time, another student, that saw everything, went up to help. The old lady said nothing but lots of thank to the good boy. I felt ashamed.

As is know to all, helping others is forever a good virtue. Even though some old people are becoming immorally, we can’t let it to disappear. I have made my mind to reach out my hand without hesitation next time.

【答案】

1the--an

2while--when

3stop--stopped

4Heard--Hearing

5that--who

6thank--thanks

7know--known

8immorally--immoral

9去掉to

10made后加上up

【解析】

試題分析:本文講述了發(fā)生在作者身上的一件事,作者在上學(xué)的路上看到一位老人摔到了,當(dāng)他正準(zhǔn)備扶老人時(shí),路人卻攔住了他,說(shuō)要小心老人訛詐他。就在作者猶豫不決時(shí),另一名學(xué)生扶起來(lái)老人,作者決定以后再遇到這類(lèi)事情要毫不猶豫地伸出友誼之手。

1thean 考查冠詞。本句中的old lady并不是作者所認(rèn)識(shí)或上文提到的,故不是特指,把the改成an。句意為:昨天,當(dāng)我急急忙忙趕去上學(xué)時(shí),我看到一位老婦人摔倒在地。

2whilewhen 考查連詞。前一分句意為:我正準(zhǔn)備把她扶起來(lái);后一分句意為:一個(gè)路人制止了我。指的是在那個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),而while一般用于時(shí)間段發(fā)生的事情,故把while改成when。

3stopstopped 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文可知,這件事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí),把stop改成stopped。句意為:突然,一個(gè)路人阻止了我。

4HeardHearing 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),主句主語(yǔ)為I,和動(dòng)詞hear之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)心,故把heard改成hearing。句意為:聽(tīng)到他的話(huà),我開(kāi)始猶豫。

5thatwho 考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中連接詞的選擇,先行詞為another student,在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ),由于是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,故不可以使用that,所以把that改成who。句意為:與此同時(shí),另一個(gè)學(xué)生看到了這一切,走上前去把老人扶起來(lái)。

6thankthanks 考查名詞。根據(jù)前文的lots of可知,此處需要用thanks,故把thank改成thanks。句意為:老人對(duì)男孩說(shuō)了許多感謝的話(huà)。

7knowknown 考查被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。本句考查被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),把know改成known,句意為:正如我們所知,幫助他人是一種美德。

8immorallyimmoral 考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)考查了形容詞擔(dān)當(dāng)表語(yǔ),故把immorally改成immoral,句意為:即便有些老人變得不道德。

9去掉to 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句考查不定式在let之后擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)要省略to的用法,故去掉to。句意為:我們不能讓它消失。

10made后加上up 考查短語(yǔ)。本句考查固定短語(yǔ):make up ones mind to do sth.這一用法,故加上up。句意為:我已經(jīng)下定決心下一次會(huì)毫不猶豫地伸出手。

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