It's wonderful to go to another country, complete a volunteer project and feel that you really have a positive influence. But how can you become an international volunteer?
* Plan practically. Contact the organization a few months before leaving and find out if there are materials which are rare and hard to attain for the project. What you often consider plentiful here, such as nails or hammers, is in great need in other parts of the world.
* Do the project together, not on your own. You are a guest in the community. The most successful result is not that you build something and walk away, but that you and the community build something as a team. Share skills and build together.
* Be flexible. Not everything is going to happen as planned. Often the other country doesn't have the right tools, manpower, transportation or funds to get all the needed work done. In a word, they lack infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施).
* Contact with the people in the community. Often you will have "downtime" outside of the range of the project. Rather than retreat to the group with whom you traveled, be sure to spend time with the people of the community. Listen to the things about their lives. If you can't speak the language, smiles work wonders. And you will be surprised ― you will find a way to community.
Volunteering is a special and life-long experience for everyone involved. Be prepared that the person who may be changed most is you. It's a joyful, often careful experience which will encourage you to view yourself, your neighbors and your world quite differently.
小題1: When you volunteer to join in a project, you are advised to          .
A.build something and walk away
B.make good preparation in advance
C.a(chǎn)void involving locals in activities
D.depend on yourself to solve problems
小題2: According to the author, volunteer will          .
A.reduce challenge in the world
B.determine the future of a volunteer
C.change a person's opinion of the world
D.benefit volunteers most in their learning
小題3: What is the passage mainly about?
A.What prepares you to become a volunteer.
B.Where volunteers are needed most in the world.
C.Why volunteering is popular with young people.
D.How volunteers develop a relationship with local people.

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:A
做一名國(guó)際志愿者是很棒的事情,但是如何才能成為一名國(guó)際志愿者呢?本文主要是就這個(gè)話題展開(kāi)的討論:要想成為國(guó)際志愿者,你要做什么樣的準(zhǔn)備。
小題1: B
【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段1,2行Contact the organization a few months before leaving and find out if there are materials which are rare and hard to attain for the project.可知要提前和對(duì)方的組織取得聯(lián)系,也就是說(shuō)要提前做好準(zhǔn)備,要發(fā)現(xiàn)一些是不是很難找到的材料。故B項(xiàng)提前做好準(zhǔn)備是正確的。
小題2: C
【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章最后2行Be prepared that the person who may be changed most is you. It's a joyful, often careful experience which will encourage you to view yourself, your neighbors and your world quite differently.要做好準(zhǔn)備,也許被改變的人就是你自己,做國(guó)際志愿者是一個(gè)很愉快很細(xì)致的經(jīng)歷,這鼓勵(lì)著我們用不同的眼光看待自己,看待他人。也就是說(shuō)可以改變一個(gè)人對(duì)待世界的看法。故C正確。
小題3: A
【試題解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段It's wonderful to go to another country, complete a volunteer project and feel that you really have a positive influence. But how can you become an international volunteer?可知做一名國(guó)際志愿者是很棒的事情,但是如何才能成為一名國(guó)際志愿者呢?本文主要是就這個(gè)話題展開(kāi)的討論:要想成為國(guó)際志愿者,你要做什么樣的準(zhǔn)備。故A正確,
【長(zhǎng)難句解析】
1.It's wonderful to go to another country, complete a volunteer project and feel that you really have a positive influence.
【翻譯】到另外一個(gè)國(guó)家,完成一個(gè)志愿者計(jì)劃并感覺(jué)到自己真得有積極的影響真是太棒了。
【分析】本句中的it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)to go to another country, complete a volunteer project and feel that you really have a positive influence.這個(gè)真正的主語(yǔ)是由三個(gè)并列的不定式所組成的,其中的最后兩個(gè)是由連詞and連接在一起的。
2. Not everything is going to happen as planned.
【翻譯】并不是每件事情都是按照計(jì)劃發(fā)生的。
【分析】本句中的not everything是一個(gè)部分否定結(jié)構(gòu),當(dāng)not和every, each, all, both連用的時(shí)候,無(wú)論not在這些詞的前面還是后面都表示部分否定。而neither, none表示的是全部否定。
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

      A decades-old tradition, illustrated in a modem children's book, links the sweetness of honey with the joy of learning to read.
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Then, he handed the book to her.  "Taste f "
She touched the honey with her finger and put it into her mouth.
" What  is  the  taste?" the  grandpa  asked.
The little girl answered,  " Sweet ! "
Then all. the family said in a single voice, "Yes, and so is knowledge, but knowledge is from the bee that made that sweet honey,  you have to go after it through the pages of a book ! " The little girl knew that the promise to read was at last hers. Soon she was going to learn to read.
This is the beginning of a profoundly moving children's book entitled Thank You, Mr. Falker.
In this book, Patricia Polacco writes of her own passion to read, inspired by the honey on the book. It wasn't until fifth grade that she met her beloved teacher who provided the help that she needed to finally unlock the magic of the written world.
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A. nearly six years oldB.less than five years old
C.a(chǎn) little more than five years oldD.more than six years old
小題2:It can be inferred from this passage that_______.
A.the girl's mother and uncles were good scholars
B.Mr. Falker helped Patricia Polacco write her book for children.
C.the girl who tasted the honey on the book grew into an artist
D.the honey-on- book tradition has been practiced for many generations
小題3:The book entitled Thank You, Mr. Falker is about
A.the early life of Mr. Falker
B.the magic power of oral words on children
C.Polacco's early experience with reading
D.how the honey on the book makes children feel happy
小題4:The last paragraph implies that the happiness of the little girl came from _______.
A.the ability to read books
B.the honey she tasted
C.the book her grandpa had shown her
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Scientists have been puzzled by the phenomenon that migrating birds fly not just in groups all the time, but in "V" formations and they have tried to figure out what benefit birds get from this particular formation. Now, a research group from University of London may have found the answer ― migrating birds fly in a "V" to save energy, according to a study published in the journal Nature.
When a bird flaps(振翅) its wings, it stirs the air around it and causes it to move indifferent directions. Scientist found in the study that the air creates an upward-moving wave at the tips of the wings, which means that if a bird flies around the wingtips of another bird, it can get a boost(抬高) from the rising air and therefore use less energy to stay in the air.
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A.To explain how birds benefit from migration.
B.To introduce how migrating birds find their way.
C.To tell some applications of migrating birds' "V" formations.
D.To report new findings about migrating birds' "V" formations.
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C.they form the shape of a "V" to make best use of the lifting effect
D.the air they stir around makes it hard for the birds behind to fly fast
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A.It might inspire aircraft companies to think of ways to improve efficiency.
B.It has proved that the "V" formation can improve in efficiency in many fields,
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D.It shows that the best formation of jet fighters in battle should be a "V" formation.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

WASHINGTON, Sept. 23 — The House of Representatives, which prides itself on being " the People’s House" has been turning into, a rich men’s club.
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5. What can we know from the passage?
A. The House of Representatives is poor men’s club.
B. The House of Representatives was made up of people with low and middle income.
C. The House of Representatives, was rich men’s club;
D. The House of Representatives is made up of people with low and middle income.
6. What does "this remarkable swing" in the third paragraph refer to?
A. The House of Representatives prides itself on being" the people’s House".
B. The new study based on the members’ financial reports.
C. A court decision that outlawed limits on what candidates could give to their own campaigns.
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B. Women are more difficult than men to be an entrenched office holder.
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D. One must spend much money getting a seat in the Congress.
8. What is the United States Public Interests Research Group like?
A. The House of Representatives.
B. A public policy institute based in New York.
C. A public policy institute based in Washington.
D. The House of Lords.
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A.Introduction→Ways of application→ structure→Principle of operation
B.Introduction→ Principle of operation→Structure →Ways of application
C.Introduction → Structure → Principle of operation →ways of application
D.Structure→ Introduction→Principle of operation→Ways of application
小題5:Which of the following pictures shows the Segways being used?

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have        feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common         between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over         rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the        . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for         the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.
The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different          to these problems. However, some approaches are more         than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but         clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s        . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the         of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to         their actions.
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小題1:
A.naturalB.strongC.guiltyD.similar
小題2:
A.interestB.a(chǎn)rgumentC.linkD.knowledge
小題3:
A.noisyB.crowdedC.messyD.locked
小題4:
A.homeworkB.houseworkC.problem D.research
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A.washing B.using C.dropping D.replacing
小題6:
A.a(chǎn)pproaches B.contributions C.introductions D.a(chǎn)ttitudes
小題7:
A.complex B.popular C.scientific D.successful
小題8:
A.later B.deliberately C.seldom D.thoroughly
小題9:
A.behavior B.taste C.future D.nature
小題10:
A.failures B.changes C.consequencesD.thrills
小題11:
A.defend B.delay C.repeat D.reconsider
小題12:
A.communicationB.bond C.friendship D.trust
小題13:
A.reply B.a(chǎn)ttend C.a(chǎn)ttach D.talk
小題14:
A.hate B.scold C.frighten D.stop
小題15:
A.loving B.observing C.understanding D.praising

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Picture the scene: the battery on your mobile phone has run out. You can't make any calls for help and no one can contact you. You are all alone - well, not quite. Just reach into your pocket and take out a piece of sugar.Put it into the battery, wait a minute, and you're back on the phone.
Thanks to a couple of American scientists, this situation could become real.Swadesh Chaudhuri and Derek Lovely have invented the"bacteria battery" - powered by bacteria that eats sugar and turns it into electricity.
"This is a special organism," Lovely said."You can harvest enough electricity to power a cell phone battery for about four days from a spoonful of sugar."
In the past, bacteria batteries have been expensive and not long-lasting. But this battery uses more efficient bacteria that can turn 80 percent of sugar into electrical energy. This is 30 percent more than similar batteries can manage.
The bacteria battery could become as small as a household battery. It's also cheap and stable, as sugar can be taken from waste and crops.
But the sugar to electricity process is slow: it could take weeks for the bacteria to digest a cup of sugar.And it produces "greenhouse" gases which pollute the environment.
The scientists understand there is a lot more work to be done. "It is still young," said Lovely."Where we are now is where solar power was 200r 30 years ago."
But he believes the battery could be used in scientific equipment at the bottom of the ocean.Other ideas include using sugar in the blood to run medical devices in the human body, and taking sugar from animal waste to provide energy to power homes in rural areas.
小題1:This passage is mainly about_       
A.how to change sugar into electricity
B.a(chǎn) scientific invention of a new kind of bacteria battery
C.a(chǎn) new way to reduce pollution caused by mobile phones
D.a(chǎn) new kind of mobile phones and its future
小題2:Which of the following is not the strong point of the newly-developed battery?
A.Convenient.B.Stable.C.Inexpensive.D.Quick.
小題3:The underlined sentence in the 7th paragraph actually means        
A.the bacteria battery shares some similarities with solar energy
B.scientists will continue their work until they find solar power
C.there is much room for the improvement of the bacteria battery
D.the bacteria battery will get popular in 20 0r 30 years
小題4:According to the passage, who will find the bacteria battery less useful?
A.Farmers.B.Divers.C.Doctors.D.Electricians.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

I once worked in a charter school(特許公立學(xué)校).There students with serious problems were put in ___ .So when the year ended in May,only ____students sitting in the classes had been there since the doors____ in August.
Chad was one of them.He started out in my first semester ___ class.He had taken the course twice already ____ earning a credit(學(xué)分),which was ____ at the school.He was too excited at times but fairly bright,and he never ____ a day of school during the first  semester.Chad earned credit for first semester Spanish and moved on to the second.
I noticed a huge ____ in him when he returned from Christmas vacation.He was quieter and worked harder.I was ____ by his big improvement.Towards the end of the spring semester,Chad missed several weeks of school.When he returned.He told me he was soon being sent to “year­round school”.
I ____ the “year­round school” was prison.I was _____ to learn that he had broken into someone's house.____ I wanted to give him an award,some teachers said,“You should give the award to someone else.” I considered it.____ in the end I decided to ____ Chad only on what he had done in my class.
Chad's sentencing had been delayed, and he ____ to school that day.He ___ reacted when I gave him an award for Most Improved.He hugged me ____ and said,“Thank you.Now I have___to show my mom.”
Chad didn't finish second semester Spanish,and he never got ____ for the course.But I'd like to think that ____ made a difference in his life.
小題1:
A.seaB.townC.villageD.prison
小題2:
A.a(chǎn) fewB.manyC.plenty ofD.few
小題3:
A.startedB.closedC.openedD.broke
小題4:
A.EnglishB.ChineseC.SpanishD.Japanese
小題5:
A.withB.withoutC.onD.for
小題6:
A.specialB.usualC.a(chǎn)verageD.common
小題7:
A.ignoredB.missedC.spentD.wasted
小題8:
A.changeB.fearC.troubleD.concern
小題9:
A.confirmedB.puzzledC.preventedD.impressed
小題10:
A.inventedB.recognizedC.discoveredD.realized
小題11:
A.shockedB.pleasedC.frightenedD.terrified
小題12:
A.BeforeB.UntilC.UnlessD.When
小題13:
A.ThenB.ButC.ThusD.Even
小題14:
A.rewardB.determineC.judgeD.defend
小題15:
A.made itB.got itC.went itD.caught it
小題16:
A.excitedlyB.slowlyC.normallyD.hardly
小題17:
A.looselyB.tightlyC.unwillinglyD.narrowly
小題18:
A.everythingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.somethingD.nothing
小題19:
A.creditB.honourC.supportD.bond
小題20:
A.incidentB.a(chǎn)wardC.sentenceD.hug

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

DAVID Beckham. Cristiano  Ronaldo and Rnfacl Nadal while you watch sports and admin* the players’ skills, do you ever notice how handsome the players are?
Yes, sportsmen tend to be handsome. And they haven’t only attracted the interest of the audience even scientists are now studying their good looks.
In a recent study, Erik Postma, a biologist at the University of Zurich in Switzerland, collected the headshots(頭像)of 80 professional athletes from I hr 2012 Tour He France, a bicycle race held in Franco. The race, which covers 3,200 kilometers in 23 days, is often considered to In* one of the hardest endurance(耐力)events, according to The Telegraph.
Postma then asked female participants to score the cyclists’ attractiveness.judging them only based on their facial appearances. So, if a participant recognized any of the cyclists, meaning she knew how good he was at the sport, her score wouldn’t count.
After comparing all the scores with the cyclists’ performances in the 2012 race, Postma was surprised to find that the best riders were rated on average 25 percent more attractive than the worst ones. For example, one of the cyclists, Maxime Monfort , came third in terms of attractiveness and sixth in terms of performance, reported Discovery News.
But where did women get the ability to single out a good rider by simply looking at his face?
According lo Postma, evolution (進(jìn)化) seems to be the answer. In ancient times, women preferred to marry strong men because they would provide good genes for their children. A man with great endurance was also able to cover long distances to hunt for food, which would allow him to better feed the family. “That’s why endurance performance was a key evolutionary factor.” Postma told Discovery News.
As you can see, it’s not that sportsmen ate more attractive themselves, women were just born to think of them that way.
Perhaps surprisingly, when Postma did the same test with male participants, he found that men actually had a quite similar view on which riders were handsome. Even
though most men aren’t aware of it. they inherited (繼承) this ability from their ancient past, when it was necessary to “spot potential competitors” , explained Postma.
小題1:What did Erik Postma ask female participants to do in his study?
A.To help collect the headshots of professional cyclists from the Tour de France.
B.To pick out the cyclists whom they are familiar with or appreciate most.
C.To rate the cyclists’ attractiveness according to facial appearance.
D.To predict the cyclists ’ performances based on facial appearance.
小題2:What did Postma discover from his study?
A.The more attractive a cyclist was, the better he performed in the race.
B.Generally, a cyclist’s endurance had nothing to do with his attractiveness.
C.Attractive cyclists proved to have less endurance than those who were less attractive.
D.Those who performed best in the games were considered more attractive than those who performed worst.
小題3:What can we conclude from the last three paragraphs?
A.Women and men hold quite different views on male attractiveness.
B.Men with good looks tend to lie less popular than men with great endurance.
C.A man with great endurance appealed to women in ancient times and this remains the same today.
D.Most men don* t have the same ability as women to single out a good sportsman by simply looking at his face.

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