18.The old woman who ____ in the deserted house alone for ten years have been settled in a nursing home now.(  )
A.livedB.have livedC.had livedD.has been living

分析 曾在那所廢棄的房子里住了十年的那對(duì)老夫妻現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被安頓在養(yǎng)老院了.

解答 答案:A
根據(jù)句意可知,由于那對(duì)老夫妻現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被安頓在養(yǎng)老院了,不在那所廢棄的房子里住了,因此"住在廢棄的房子里"是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now對(duì)應(yīng)的是過(guò)去;故應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí);B.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去并持續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作;C.過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去某時(shí)間之前的動(dòng)作;D.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,并且還將持續(xù)下去;B.C.D都不符合句意;故選A

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查了一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法.在做類(lèi)似的時(shí)態(tài)題,首先應(yīng)根據(jù)句意提示或句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),正確判斷出動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間;其次應(yīng)熟練掌握各時(shí)態(tài)所表達(dá)的意義用法及它們相互之間的用法區(qū)別.

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