2.Nowadays,parents are faced with more pressure while bringing up their kids,we want our children to reach their full academic potential.We read to them,encourage their special talents,and support them when they have problems.If they choose to participate in music or sports,we also help them reach their potential in those areas.These are all good goals.
There is,however,an even more important goal.It is a goal more difficult than excellence in arithmetic or soccer or the violin.Parents are responsible for providing their children with a moral compass.They need to nurture and treasure goodness in their children.Every child has the capacity to become a good,decent human being.To fulfill this capacity,children need the guidance and support of parents and other adults.Raising good,moral children is the most important job we will have.
What is a good,decent human being?While we may differ on some details,most would agree that respect for others,kindness and caring,honesty and honor,and a reverence (尊重)for life are key.Good,decent human beings are people with a firm sense of direction and purpose,a moral compass to guide their lives.Children need our help to develop these characteristics and values.
However,goodness is not easy for an adult,and it is even more difficult for a child.They do not have the knowledge,experiences,or cognitive skills to understand the impact and consequences of their actions.
Reinforcement is sometimes an efficient approach to building positive behavior.The child behaves in a desired way and the parents provide reinforcement.The behavior then typically increases in frequency.This approach works for teaching"Please"and"Thank you".The new behavior is maintained,because it helps the child get along in the world.
Loving,everyday interactions are the beginning of raising moral children.The child falls and receives adult concern learns how to treat others kindly when they stumble(絆倒).The child who makes a mistake and is encouraged to try again learns how to support others.When parents intercede (調(diào)解)graciously for their child,the child can see the basis for friendship.When we treat children with respect and care,we provide a positive model of how to behave.These early experiences establish patterns for their treatment of others.
32.What are adults supposed to do to make children become good,decent human beings?C
A.support their children when they have problems
B.encourage their children to be a man with high honesty
C.set a good example and give positive instructions to children
D.encourage their children to learn more knowledge about sports or music
33.Why is it difficult for a child to act with honor and kindness?B
A.Because it is difficult for adults to do so.
B.Because a child is not mature enough to do so.
C.Because a child does not understand the abstract concept of"goodness".
D.Because a child does not have a model to follow.
34.Why does the author talk about leaching"Please"and"Thank you"in Paragraph 5?A
A.To demonstrate that reinforcement is an efficient approach to building positive behavior
B.To demonstrate that politeness is the nature of a moral compass.
C.To demonstrate that politeness helps the child gel along in the world.
D.To demonstrate that saying"Please"and"Thank you"is a good habit.
35.Which of the following can express the main idea of the last passage?D
A.Adults should treat children with love.
B.Adults should have more positive communication with children.
C.Adults should treat children with respect and care.
D.Adults should provide a positive model of how to behave for children.
分析 文章主要講述到在孩子的成長過程中,父母的積極的好的榜樣對孩子的成長有很大的作用.
解答 32.C 細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Parents are responsible for providing their children with a moral compass.They need to nurture and treasure goodness in their children.以及When we treat children with respect and care,we provide a positive model of how to behave.由此可知,父母應(yīng)成為孩子道德的指向標(biāo),他們需要以身作則的培養(yǎng)孩子的好的品德品性,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選C
33.B 細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容goodness is not easy for an adult,and it is even more difficult for a child.They do not have the knowledge,experiences,or cognitive skills to understand the impact and consequences of their actions由于孩子具備的知識、經(jīng)驗(yàn)、認(rèn)知能力以及判斷事件影響力等的不足,他們很難使得自己的行為既是對自己好也是對他人正確的,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選B
34.A 細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Reinforcement is sometimes an efficient approach to building positive behavior.The child behaves in a desired way and the parents provide reinforcement.The behavior then typically increases in frequency.This approach works for teaching"Please"and"Thank you".由此可知,提到"Please"and"Thank you".是為了闡述,在給孩子積極健康的教育的時(shí)候,對某一正確行為和觀念的強(qiáng)化是非常行之有效的方法,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選A
35.D 主旨題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,文章主要講述到在孩子的成長過程中,父母的積極的好的榜樣對孩子的成長有很大的作用.結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選D
點(diǎn)評 本文是科教類閱讀理解.做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù)