完形填空
Charles Plumb, a U.S. Naval Academy graduate, was a jet fighter pilot in Vietnam. After 75 combat missions, his plane was 36 by a surface-to-air missile. Plumb was 37 and spent six years in prison in Vietnam. He survived and now 38 about lessons learned from that experience.
One day, Plumb and his wife were sitting in a restaurant when a man at another table came up and said, "You're Plumb! You 39 jet fighters in Vietnam from the aircraft carrier (航空母艦) Kitty Hawk . You were 40 !"
"How in the world did you know that?" asked Plumb.
"I 41 your parachute," the man replied. Plumb gasped（倒吸一口氣） in surprise and 42 .The man pumped his hand and said, "I guess it worked!"
Plumb assured him, "It 43 did—if your chute hadn't worked, I wouldn't be here today."
Plumb couldn't sleep that night，thinking about that man. He says, "I wondered how many times I might have passed him 44 the Kitty Hawk. I wondered how many times I might have seen him and not even said 'Good morning, how are you', or anything 45 , you see, I was a fighter pilot and he was just a 46 ."
Plumb thought of the many days the sailor had spent on a long wooden table in the bowels（深處）of the ship 47 working on each chute, holding in his hands each time the 48 of someone he didn't know.
Plumb asks his 49 , "Who's packing your 50 ? Everyone has someone who provides what they need to make it 51 the day." Plumb also says that he needed many kinds of parachutes when his plane was shot down-he needed his 52 parachute, his mental parachute, his emotional parachute, and his spiritual parachute. He called on all these 53 before reaching safety. His experience reminds us all to 54 and be kind to people who pack our daily parachutes, and strengthen us to go through 55 times.
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【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】C
【小題5】D
【小題6】D
【小題7】A
【小題8】B
【小題9】C
【小題10】B
【小題11】A
【小題12】D
【小題13】C
【小題14】D
【小題15】C
【小題16】A
【小題17】B
【小題18】C
【小題19】B
【小題20】B
解析試題分析：畢業(yè)于美國海軍軍官學校的查爾斯·普拉姆，在越戰(zhàn)期間是一名噴氣式戰(zhàn)機飛行員。在完成75次作戰(zhàn)任務后，他的飛機被地空導彈擊落。他被抓獲并在北越監(jiān)獄待了六年。有一天，當普拉姆和他的妻子在一家餐館用餐時，遇到了給他打包降落傘的水手，他很感激這個人，他的經歷提醒我們所有人, 去發(fā)現(xiàn)那些平日里為我們捆扎降落傘的人, 是他們給了我們走過風雨的力量。
【小題1】考查動詞及上下文的呼應。follow跟隨； destroy摧毀； spy偵查； see看見。根據(jù)上下文, 應知他的飛機是被一發(fā)地空導彈所摧毀。而不是被跟蹤或被發(fā)現(xiàn)或窺視。故選B。
【小題2】考查動詞及上下文的呼應。release釋放； wound受傷； capture俘獲； kill殺死。根據(jù)下文的“...spent six years in prison in Vietnam. ”可知Plumb是“被捕”了, 而不是“戰(zhàn)亡”或“釋放”, “受傷”的結果并不意味著要坐牢。故選C。
【小題3】考查動詞及上下文的呼應。Lecture演講； give給； study學習； hear聽見。他得以從那場磨難中逃生, 現(xiàn)在向人講述他從那次經歷中所學到的東西。只有l(wèi)ecture才和about搭配表示向人講述之意。故選A。
【小題4】考查動詞及上下文的呼應。Repair修理； make制造； fly飛行； clean打掃。由第一段第一句可知Plumb是一個“a jet fighter pilot”,所以是“flew”，故選C。
【小題5】考查動詞短語及上下文的呼應。take down記下； look down俯視； set down放下； shot down擊落。由第一段第二句可知Plumb的飛機被地空導彈摧毀, 故是“被擊落”。故選D。
【小題6】考查動詞及上下文的呼應。buy買； check檢查； find發(fā)現(xiàn)； pack捆扎，包裝。由后文可知這個人的工作是在船上捆扎（pack）降落傘, 而不是檢查（check）。故選D。
【小題7】考查副詞及上下文的呼應。gratefully感激地； suspiciously懷疑地； happily高興地； sadly傷心地。普拉姆又驚訝又感激地倒吸了一口氣。驚訝是這個人竟然認得他, 感激的是他捆扎的降落傘挽救了他的生命。普拉姆又驚訝又感激地倒吸了一口氣。驚訝是這個人竟然認得他, 感激的是他捆扎的降落傘挽救了他的生命。 故選A。
【小題8】考查副詞及上下文的呼應。almost幾乎； surely肯定地； narrowly勉強地； nearly幾乎。由“Plumb assured him”可知Plumb說話是的語氣是非常肯定的, 應用surely，故選B。
【小題9】考查介詞及上下文的呼應。abroad在國外； in在……里； on在……上； at在。有上文的“You flew jet fighters in Vietnam from the aircraft carrier Kitty Hawk.”及下文的“sailor”可推斷出“Kitty Hawk”應是一艘航空母艦。在船上應用介詞on。aboard是“登船”之意。故選C。
【小題10】考查連詞及上下文的呼應。so因此； because因為； unless除非； though可是。Plumb不跟那個人打招呼與“一個是飛行員, 一個是水手”之間是因果關系, 故用B。
【小題11】考查名詞及上下文的呼應。sailor水手，海員； captain船長； pilot飛行員； technician技師。有下文Plumb thought of the many days the sailor had spent…可知，故選A。
【小題12】考查副詞及上下文的呼應。Unwillingly不情愿地； immediately立刻； worriedly擔心地； carefully 仔細地。由下文可知, 他應細心地整理好每一個降落傘。故選D。
【小題13】考查名詞及上下文的呼應。death死； fortune運氣； fate 命運； chance 機會。他手里都掌握著一個素不相識的人的命運。故選C。
【小題14】考查名詞及上下文的呼應。wife妻子； children孩子們； sailors海員們； audience觀眾們。由上文的“...lectures about...”可知應是“觀眾”。故選D。
【小題15】考查名詞及上下文的呼應。Luggage行李； bag包； parachute降落傘； future 未來。根據(jù)上文I 41 your parachute," the man replied 可知應選C。
【小題16】考查動詞短語及上下文的呼應。make it through度過；make it to及時到達make it up to彌補;make it as取得成功。句意：每個人的生活中都有一個人, 這個人為我們提供度過難關所需要的東西。故選A。
【小題17】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應。Psychological心里的； physical物質的； imaginary想象的； safe安全的。由下文的“mental, emotional, spiritual”等詞可知, 除了心理上的、感情上的、精神上的降落傘之外, 他還需要“物質上的”降落傘。故選B。
【小題18】考查名詞及上下文的呼應。spirits精神； emotions感情； supports支撐； people 人們。他動用了所有這些支撐力量才得以安全降落。上一句中提到的parachutes均為比喻用法, 并不是指真正的降落傘, 故此處不用A。故選C。
【小題19】考查動詞及上下文的呼應。award授予； recognize認出，發(fā)現(xiàn)； reward獎賞； help幫助。他的經歷提醒我們所有人, 去發(fā)現(xiàn)那些平日里為我們捆扎降落傘的人, 是他們給了我們走過風雨的力量。故選B。
【小題20】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應。happy高興的； tough艱苦的； comfortable舒適的； cosy舒適的。他的經歷提醒我們所有人, 去發(fā)現(xiàn)那些平日里為我們捆扎降落傘的人, 是他們給了我們走過風雨的力量，故選B。
考點：故事類短文。
點評：完形填空旨在測試考生的綜合應用語言能力。因此，要做好“完形填空”，不僅要具備一定的詞法、句法和慣用法等語法知識，而且還要具備閱讀理解能力、綜合分析能力和運用語言知識的實踐能力。通覽全文，了解大意，找出信息詞。通覽全文后，認真觀察選項，瞻前顧后，仔細推敲，逐項選定。完成所有空檔后，還要再次通讀全文，看看這時的短文行文是否流暢，意義是否連貫，邏輯關系是否合理。
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單元期中期末卷系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：閱讀理解、完形填空、短文改錯專項練習 題型：054
完形填空
Charles Dickens, who was one of the famous English writers, was born in 1812. He didn't like to 1 noisy and active games. He began to read books in 2 childhood.
When he was about six, someone 3 him to a theatre. He saw a play by Shakespeare(莎士比亞)and liked it 4 that he made up his mind to write a play of 5 .
Several years later, the family moved to London. There 6 several young children in the family. His father was 7 for debt at that time. He worked hard from early morning till late at night to help his family. Only when his father was set free could Charles go to school. But he didn't finish school at all. He had to go on working 8 .
When he was fifteen, he often went to the library of the British museum. He 9 long hours reading and 10 he received his education in his early life.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學年黑龍江省高三第二次模擬考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完型填空
完形填空
Charles Plumb, a U.S. Naval Academy graduate, was a jet fighter pilot in Vietnam. After 75 combat missions, his plane was 36 by a surface-to-air missile. Plumb was 37 and spent six years in prison in Vietnam. He survived and now 38 about lessons learned from that experience.
One day, Plumb and his wife were sitting in a restaurant when a man at another table came up and said, "You're Plumb! You 39 jet fighters in Vietnam from the aircraft carrier (航空母艦) Kitty Hawk . You were 40 !"
"How in the world did you know that?" asked Plumb.
"I 41 your parachute," the man replied. Plumb gasped（倒吸一口氣） in surprise and 42 .The man pumped his hand and said, "I guess it worked!"
Plumb assured him, "It 43 did—if your chute hadn't worked, I wouldn't be here today."
Plumb couldn't sleep that night，thinking about that man. He says, "I wondered how many times I might have passed him 44 the Kitty Hawk. I wondered how many times I might have seen him and not even said 'Good morning, how are you', or anything 45 , you see, I was a fighter pilot and he was just a 46 ."
Plumb thought of the many days the sailor had spent on a long wooden table in the bowels（深處）of the ship 47 working on each chute, holding in his hands each time the 48 of someone he didn't know.
Plumb asks his 49 , "Who's packing your 50 ? Everyone has someone who provides what they need to make it 51 the day." Plumb also says that he needed many kinds of parachutes when his plane was shot down-he needed his 52 parachute, his mental parachute, his emotional parachute, and his spiritual parachute. He called on all these 53 before reaching safety. His experience reminds us all to 54 and be kind to people who pack our daily parachutes, and strengthen us to go through 55 times.
1. A．followed B．destroyed C．spied D．seen
2. A．released B．wounded C．captured D．killed
3. A．lectures B．gives C．studies D．hears
4. A．repaired B．made C．flew D．cleaned
5. A．taken down B．looked down C．set down D．shot down
6. A．bought B．checked C．found D．packed
7. A．gratefully B．suspiciously C．happily D．sadly
8. A．almost B．surely C．narrowly D．nearly
9. A．abroad B．in C．on D．at
10. A．so B．because C．unless D．though
11. A．sailor B．captain C．pilot D．technician
12. A．unwillingly B．immediately C．worriedly D．carefully
13. A．death B．fortune C．fate D．chance
14. A．wife B．children C．sailors D．audience
15. A．luggage B．bag C．parachute D．future
16. A．through B．to C．up to D．as
17. A．psychological B．physical C．imaginary D．safe
18. A．spirits B．emotions C．supports D．people
19. A．award B．recognize C．reward D．help
20. A．happy B．tough C．comfortable D．cosy
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科目：高中英語 來源：福建省2010屆高三熱身考試（英語） 題型：完形填空
完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
When Winston Churchill was a young man, his father concluded that Churchill was “unfit for a career in law or politics” because he did so badly in school.
When Charles Darwin was getting ready to 36 on his five-year expedition on The Beagle, his father was extremely 37 . he thought his son was falling into a life of sin and idleness.
George Washington’s mother was a complaining, 38 woman by all accounts. She thought little of Washington’s achievements and didn’t 39 at either of his presidential inaugurations（就職典禮）. She was always complaining that her 40 overlooked her and she was especially angry when her son George ran off to 41 the army for the American Revolution. She 42 believed it was his duty to stay home and take care of her.
In his youth, the 43 Leonard Bernstein, one of the most talented and successful composers in American history, was continually pressured by his father to give up his 44 and do something worthwhile, like help out in his family’s beauty-supply business. After Leonard became 45 , his father was asked about that, and he answered, “Well, how was I supposed to know he was the Leonard Bernstein?”
People may criticize you or make fun of your ideas or actively try to 46 you. Often their efforts are only attempts to protect you from 47 . But obviously failure is only a possibility if you stop. If you keep 48 , a “failure” is just another learning 49 . Besides, giving up on a heartfelt goal is worse than failing. “Many people die”, said Wendell Holmes, “ 50 their music still in them.” That’s true tragedy.
So listen 51 to the worries and criticisms of your friends and family, and do your best to put their 52 at ease, but then carry on. Listen last to your own heart. You 53 yourself better than anyone on earth. Make sure your song is 54 .
Listen to your own heart. Don’t let your music 55 with you.
36．A．set sail B．take charge C．set free D．take off
37．A．excited B．pleased C．disappointed D．affected
38．A．self-centered B．self-confident C．kind-hearted D．cold-blooded
39．A．show off B．show up C．pick out D．pick up
40．A．parents B．neighbors C．students D．children
41．A．fight B．beat C．command D．attend
42．A．foolishly B．secretly C．bravely D．honestly
43．A．late B．latter C．former D．later
44．A．strength B．music C．wealth D．faith
45．A．proud B．steady C．independent D．famous
46．A． advise B．suggest C．stop D．keep
47．A．success B．failure C．poison D．laziness
48．A．stopping B．starting C．going D．coming
49．A．method B．experiment C．schedule D．experience
50．A．with B．beyond C．without D．during
51．A．politely B．rudely C．thoroughly D．roughly
52．A．homes B．minds C．businesses D．efforts
53．A．trust B．believe C．know D．doubt
54．A．finished B．completed C．written D．sung
55．A．live B．die C．sound D．play
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科目：高中英語 來源：山西省月考題 題型：完形填空
| 完形填空 | ||||
| Charles and I used to hang out all the time , together with a few other guys , but he seemed too cool for us lately . We couldn't understand the 1 , and we didn't ask him for an explanation . 2 , we decided to 3 him a lesson in the way he treated us . Once we started giving Charles the 4 shoulder , almost everybody was taking no notice of him . He looked so 5 , especially at lunchtime when he sat alone in the cafeteria . Now and then he nodded and said , "Hey!" when 6 passed his table , but all he got 7 return were mean looks and silence . At first I was glad my plan had 8 , but Charles' unhappiness made me upset . I only wanted him to know 9 it felt like to be blown off , but I hadn't thought about how badly my "lesson" would 10 him . During one lunch period, I 11 as Charles repeatedly glanced at his watch , obviously 12 the minutes until he could leave the cafeteria . I suddenly realized I had done wrong . "Hey ! man . I'm terribly sorry." I called out . Charles turned around 13 , clearly wanting to avoid eye contact . "Oh, so you are talking to me now ?" he asked . "I'm so sorry , 14 I had thought that you wanted to end our friendship." I said . "What?" he nearly shouted , looking much 15 . "I've left you alone because I thought that was what you wanted." "Oh, my God ! Why would I want 16 ?" I shouted , completely puzzled . Clearly , we both had been 17 each other wrong . At first Charles couldn't accept my 18 . I knew he needed time to 19 all the hurt I'd caused him . But eventually , he did forgive me . We even started hanging out together 20 . And our friendship wasn't destroyed at all . | ||||
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