1．Who buy the presents？How much should we spend？Questions about money like these （50）B  during the holidays，and they can turn this wonderful season into the most （51）C  time of the year．
The （52）Dcause of holiday stress is money issues，according to a recent poll by the American Psychological Association （APA）．The survey found that 61percent of Americans （53）A lack of money as the top cause of family tensions，holiday blues and depression．
"People believe that they can go out and buy gifts because it's the holidays，（54）Bthey can't afford to do so，"says Dorothy Cantor，a noted psychologist and former APA president．"Not only is it stressful to feel that you have to buy everyone an expensive gift，but you will also be stressed for the rest of the year trying to pay your （55）D．You can show love and caring by giving something that you know is meaningful and （56）Cthat doesn't have to cost a lot．"
While managing money issues during the holiday season can be a （57）D，financial experts agree that you can （58）C pressure by planning ahead，exhibiting patience and managing expectations to make the holiday season enjoyable and worry-free．
For starters，make an agreement with family members to discuss holiday spending and finances before you make any （59）B．The goal here is to learn one another's thoughts and feelings about priorities and wishes．Be realistic，decide together on a budget and only use cash，rather than using credit cards．Avoid getting （60）Aunreasonable expectations．It makes no（61）Dto buy gifts you can not afford and put additional financial and emotional stress on yourself and your family that will cause problems long after the holidays are over．
Other ways to（62）A the burden of money-related holiday blues include an understanding that everyone faces money problems at one time or another．It's important to keep your （63）B situation in perspective，to learn from experience and then to proceed with your life．
And lastly，make focusing on financial solutions a part of your New Year's resolution．It's the perfect time to take a （64）D approach by doing some soul-searching，forgiving yourself，letting go of the past and dealing with your financial problems in a businesslike manner each day．

50．A．break upB．pop upC．put outD．wipe out
51．A．ridiculousB．inconvenientC．stressfulD．mysterious
52．A．immediateB．socialC．hiddenD．leading
53．A．listedB．feltC．resistedD．charged
54．A．a(chǎn)s ifB．even ifC．a(chǎn)s long asD．if only
55．A．priceB．lifeC．ratesD．bills
56．A．resistantB．randomC．personalD．profitable
57．A．successB．reminderC．pleasureD．challenge
58．A．polishB．postponeC．minimizeD．preserve
59．A．excusesB．purchasesC．statementsD．inquiries
60．A．caught up inB．ended up withC．put up inD．made up for
61．A．effortsB．revengeC．desireD．sense
62．A．easeB．resignC．launchD．transfer
63．A．inadequateB．financialC．internalD．private
64．A．reverseB．tenderC．grandD．positive

分析 本文是一篇議論文，圍繞假期中的金錢問題展開討論，金錢問題是造成假期壓力的一個首要原因，造成家庭關(guān)系緊張，假期抑郁問題．作者就此問題展開討論，舉出一些例子，并提出一些建議，通過提前做好計劃，具有足夠的耐心，認(rèn)真管理金錢問題使假期愉快來緩解假期壓力．

解答 答案：50-54．BCDAB  55-59．DCDCB  60-64．ADABD50．答案：B．考查動詞短語辨析．A．分手；B．彈出；C．撲滅；D．擦干．句意：假期時，關(guān)于金錢的類似問題被提出．根據(jù)句意及所給選項，B符合句意．故選B．51．答案：C．考查形容詞辨析．A．荒謬的；B．不方便的；C．有壓力的；D．神秘的．句意：他們可以把這美好的季節(jié)變成一年中最緊張的時光．根據(jù)句意及所給選項，C符合句意．故選C．
52．答案：D．考查形容詞辨析．A．立即的；B．社會的；C．隱藏的；D．領(lǐng)先的．句意：造成假期壓力的直接原因是金錢問題．根據(jù)句意及所給選項，D符合句意．故選D．
53．答案：A．考查動詞辨析．A．列舉；B．感覺；C．抵制；D．負(fù)責(zé)．句意：調(diào)查中列舉的百分之六十一的美國人因為缺錢導(dǎo)致家庭關(guān)系緊張，假期抑郁．根據(jù)句意及所給選項，A符合句意．故選A．
54．答案：B．考查短語辨析．"People believe that they can go out and buy gifts because it's the holidays，even if they can't afford to do so"句意：人們認(rèn)為因為是假期他們可以出去，買禮物，即使他們無法承受．A．好像；B．即使；C．只要；D．如果只有．故選B．
55．答案：D．考查固定短語．pay one's bills為固定短語，意為"支付賬單"．故選D．
56．答案：C．考查形容詞辨析．"You can show love and caring by giving something that you know is meaningful and personal that doesn't have to cost a lot"句意為"你可以通過送一些有意義的，有個性的東西，花費不多的東西來表達(dá)愛和關(guān)心"．根據(jù)句意，C符合要求．故選C．
57．答案：D．考查名詞辨析．A．成功；B．提醒；C．高興的事；D．挑戰(zhàn)．根據(jù)文章上下文內(nèi)容知，假期中，管理好錢是一個挑戰(zhàn)．故選D．
58．答案：C．考查動詞辨析．A．磨光；B．推遲；C．最小化；D．保存．句意：你可以通過提前計劃，具有耐心和管理預(yù)期使假期愉快，無憂無慮的以使壓力最小化．根據(jù)句意及所給選項，C符合句意．故選C．
59．答案：B．考查名詞辨析．"make an agreement with family members to discuss holiday spending and finances before you make any purchases"句意為"在你買東西前和家人商量假期花費和經(jīng)濟(jì)問題"．根據(jù)句意知，應(yīng)填purchases．故選B．
60．答案：A．考查動詞短語辨析．A．卷入；B．以…結(jié)束；C．提出；D．彌補．句意：避免卷入不合理的問題中．根據(jù)句意及所給選項，A符合句意．故選A．
61．答案：D．考查固定短語．句意：買你買不起的禮物毫無意義，不僅給自己造成額外的金融壓力，還給你和你的家人在假期結(jié)束后很長時間內(nèi)會造成情緒壓力．make no sense為固定短語，意為毫無意義．故選D．
62．答案：A．考查動詞辨析．句意：緩解與錢相關(guān)的假期憂郁負(fù)擔(dān)包括理解每個人都會面臨金錢問題．根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填ease．故選A．
63．答案：B．考查形容詞辨析．句意：重要的是要保持你的財務(wù)狀況，從經(jīng)驗中學(xué)習(xí)，然后繼續(xù)你的生活．根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填financial．故選B．
64．答案：D．考查形容詞辨析．句意：這是一個最好的時間去采取積極的方式，做一些反思，原諒自己，放下過去，以務(wù)實的方式處理你的財務(wù)問題．A．反面；B．溫柔的；C．偉大的；D．積極的．根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填positive．故選D．

點評 本文是一篇議論文，題目涉及名詞，動詞，形容詞，動詞短語辨析及固定用法及，做題時應(yīng)結(jié)合文章上下文內(nèi)容并根據(jù)所給選項的含義進(jìn)行分析，從而得出正確答案．切記胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

17．How many things can you see in the night sky？A lot!On a clear night you might see the Moon，some planets，and thousands of sparkling stars．
    You can see even more with a telescope．And with bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky．And you can see those objects in more and more detail．
    But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see．We won't see them with the biggest telescope in the world，on the clearest night of the year．
    That's because they're invisible．They're the mysterious dead stars called black holes．
    You might find it hard to imagine that stars die．After all，our Sun is a star．Year after year we see it up in the sky，burning brightly，giving us heat and light．The Sun certainly doesn't seem to be getting old or weak．But stars do burn out and die after billions of years．
    As a star's gases burn，they give off light and heat．But when the gas runs out，the star stops burning and begins to die．
    As the star cools，the outer layers of the star pull in toward the center．The star squashes into a smaller and smaller ball．If the star was very small，the star ends up as a cold，dark ball called a black dwarf．If the star was very big，it keeps squashing inward until it's packed together tighter than anything in the universe．
    Imagine if the Earth were crushed until it was the size of a tiny marble．That's how tightly this dead star，a black hole，is packed．What pulls the star in toward its center with such power？It's the same force that pulls you down when you jump--the force called gravity．A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks in everything--even light．The light from a black hole can never come back to your eyes．That's why you see nothing but blackness．
    So next time you stare up at the night sky，remember：there's more in the Sky than we can see!Scattered in the silent darkness are black holes--the great mystery of space．
60．According to the article，what causes a star to die？A
A．As its gases run out，it cools down．
B．It has a collision with other stars．
C．It can only live for about a million years．
D．As it gets hotter and hotter，it explodes．
61．Which of the following statements is NOT true？A
A．There is nothing as mysterious as a black hole．
B．Black holes have gravity．
C．Black holes are invisible．
D．Black holes are dead stars．
62．What happens AFTER a star dies？B
A．It becomes brighter and easier to see．
B．It becomes invisible．
C．It burns up all of its gases．
D．It fails to Earth．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

12．
Exploring Caves-Suit up with a helmet and light，and take a Cave Crawl．Bring your own Kneepads．Learn about tools used by cavers and rules for safe cave exploration．Spend the morning viewing stalactites-rock formations that hang from the ceiling-and their opposites，stalagmites．
Caves-Learn how changes in underground rock formations cause openings and caves to develop．Find out how acidic water dissolves limestone to create caves．
Cave Alive-Take a look and learn about bats，salamanders，and other interesting animals that live in caves．See crickets，crayfish，and even beetles．Learn why raccoons like to live in caves．
Fossils （化石）-Learn how remains of ancient plant and animal life became embedded in rocks，and discover how they provide information about Earth's history．Examine fossils in the cave．
Cave Manners-Learn how to protect beautiful，interesting，and educational caves．Learn why bats should not be disturbed when they are sleeping； Understand and practice the rules．Never go caving alone．Take nothing but picture； leave nothing but footprints．
There are endless treasures to discover underground-treasures you can find nowhere else on Earth．Interesting cave formations in many colors and shades hang from cave ceilings．Their slow formation has resulted in fantastic，odd-shaped passages and beautiful calcite formations that seem to drip down the walls or grow from the cave floor．
JOIN TODAY AND RECEIVE THESE EARLY-BIRD BENEFITS：
●A membership card．
●A Caves and Caverns activity book．
●A monthly newsletter with games，activities and special offers．
THAT'S NOT ALL．MEMBERS ALSO RECEIVE：
●Free unlimited admission to Echo Cove Cave．
●One-week Eco Cove Youth Camp at half price．
●Ten tickets for you and your friends to a private"off-the-beaten-track"tour of the cave．
●Two free admission tickets to Echo Cove Cave for friends or family members．
●Admission to"Caves Around the World"speeches given by world famous cavers every month．

48．The passage is written toC．
A．provide us the knowledge about caves
B．show us why we should go into a cave
C．encourage us to join Eco Cove Cave club
D．tell us how we take a trip to Eco Cove Cave
49．What will you experience if you take a trip to Eco Cove Cave？C
A．See special plants．
B．Find a fossil and keep it．
C．View beautiful stalactites．
D．Learn from world famous cavers．
50．What does the underlined sentence mean？D
A．Don't walk fast in the cave．
B．Don't take pictures in the cave．
C．Don't leave cameras in the cave．
D．Don't take anything in the cave．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

9．The World Bank is one of the largest suppliers of development assistance （援助）．Its main goal is to improve living conditions for poor people throughout the world．Last year，it provided more than seventeen thousand million dollars in loans （貸款） for developing countries to help end poverty．
The money was sent to reduce debt （債務(wù)） for some of the poorest countries in the world．That program was aimed to increase debt assistance and provide it faster than in the past．As a result，twenty-three countries received debt assistance last year as compared to seven countries the year before．
The World Bank does more than just provide loans，however．It believes that continued poverty reduction comes from investing in the people of a country-especially through education and health programs．
The World Bank employs engineers，economists，public policy experts and social scientists to create these kinds of programs．These professionals also provide developing countries with the necessary technical help to carry out the programs．
The Bank has helped to make great progress in developing nations，where life expectancy （壽命） has increased and baby and child deaths have decreased，and more adults now can read than in the past．
However，at recent World Bank meetings，opponents say Bank programs make developed nations richer and developing nations poorer．Others say the organization's activities result in environmental damage．
66．The World Bank aims to．A
A．help better people living conditions in poor countries
B．help reduce debts for some of the poorest countries in the world
C．get money from providing loans for developing countries
D．become the largest supplier of development assistance
67．Debt assistance was offered by the World Bank Last year toC．
A．more rich countries                      
B．fewer developing countries
C．more developing countries                
D．fewer developed countries
68．Which of the following is probably NOT the way that the World Bank helps a country？A
A．Educating people                   
B．Reducing debt assistance．
C．Providing technical help                 
D．Creating health programs．
69．According to the passage，opponents are against the World Bank becauseD．
A．it has wasted a large amount of money
B．it has helped the poor countries a lot
C．it has resulted in environmental pollution
D．it has widened the economic gaps between the rich and the poor nations．
70．This passage is mainly aboutC．
A．the development of the World Bank        
B．the activities of the World Bank
C．the assistance programs of the World Bank   
D．the organization of the World Bank．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

16．Welcome to Oyster
Oyster is a smart card which can hold Pay as you go credit，Travelcard and Bus & Tram（有軌電車） Pass season tickets．It is the cheapest way for you to pay for single journeys on bus，Tube，tram，DLR，London Overground and most National Rail services in London．
Pay as you go on your Oyster card
Using Pay as you go is cheaper than paying cash for most journeys．
Daily limit
If you're unsure of the number of journeys you're going to make，Oyster pay is easy for you to use．Make as many journeys as you like and you'll never pay more than the daily limit for the zones you've travelled in．Daily limits are calculated over a 24-hour period，covering all the journeys starting between 4：30and 4：29the next day．There are different limits for different types of transport and times of day．
The system calculates the daily limit based on when and how you travel．Money will be taken away from your card each time you travel，until you reach a daily limit．This includes Pay as you go travel on bus，Tube，tram，London Overground and most National Rail services in London．River services and the Emirates Air Line do not contribute to your daily limit．For more information，visit tfl．gov．uk/oyster．
Season tickets on your Oyster card
You can buy Travelcards and Bus & Tram Passes on Oyster．With a Travelcard，you can travel as many times as you like on bus，Tube，London Overground and National Rail services on the dates，and across the travel zones you've paid for．Please ensure your Travelcard covers all the zones you travel through．If your Travelcard includes zone 3，4，5or 6，you can also use it on tram services．Bus & Tram Passes can be used on trams and London buses displaying the red roundel bus symbol on the dates you've paid for．The red roundel
When you first get an Oyster card，you will need to pay a£5refundable （可退款的） deposit．If you no longer need your Oyster card，we'll refund any remaining pay．Find out more at tfl．gov．uk/refunds．
56．What do we know about the daily limit？A
A．You'll stop paying once you reach the daily limit．
B．River services help contribute to your daily limit．
C．The daily limit is fixed no matter when you travel．
D．You'll pay more than the daily limit for your travel．
57．Season tickets includeC．
A．Oyster card and Travelcards．
B．Pay as you go and Travelcards
C．Travelcards and Bus & Tram Passes
D．Pay as you go and Bus & Tram Passes
58．Where is the text probably taken from？A
A．A brochure．B．A report．C．A novel．D．An essay．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

6．Plants are very important living things．Life could not go on if there were no plants．This is because plants can make food from air，water and sunlight．Animals and man cannot make food from air，water and sunlight．Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals．Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live．This is why we find that there are so many plants around us．
If you look carefully at the plants around you，you will find that there are two kinds of plants：flowering plants and non-flowering plants．
Flowering plants can make seeds．The seeds are  protected by the fruits．Some fruits have one seed，some have two，three or four，and some have many seeds．But a few fruits have no seeds at all．An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit．
Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds．They grow from spores（胚芽）．Spores are very small．Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air．We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds．When these spores are all on wet and shady places，they usually grow into new plants．

40．The main idea of the first paragraph is thatA．
A．plants are important for life      
B．plants cannot grow without air
C．there are many plants in the world 
D．we can not live without water
41．What can we infer（推斷） from the passage？D
A．Of all living things animals are most important
B．Spores are seeds
C．All fruits of flowering plants have seeds
D．Without plants，man will die out
42．This passage may be taken fromC．
A．a(chǎn) medicine book                    B．a(chǎn) novel
C．a(chǎn) science magazine                 D．a(chǎn)n experiment report
43．The underlined word"protected"in the third paragraph can be replaced byC．
A．damaged     B．polluted      C．prevented        D．guarded．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

13．The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past．With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphone，writing by hand has become something of nostalgic （懷舊的） skill．However，while today's educators are using more and more technology in their teaching，many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful-both in school and in life．
Virginia Berninger，professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington，says it's important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand．
Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks-both on a computer and by hand．The study，published in 2009，found that when writing with a pen and paper，participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate．
In a more recent study，Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student's writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write．"Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary，word meaning and concepts．It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas．"Berninger said．
Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe （轉(zhuǎn)換）"those words in the mind into written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen，"the study said．Seeing the words in the"mind's eye"helps children not only to turn their ideas into words，says Berninger，but also to spot（發(fā)現(xiàn)）spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time．
"In our computer age，some people believe that we don't have to teach spelling because we have spell checks，"she said．"But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level，they won't have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer．"

56．What makes writing by hand a thing of the past？A
A．The use of new technologies in teaching．
B．The absence of blackboard in classroom．
C．The lack of practice in handwriting．
D．The popular use of smartphones．
57．Which of the following best shows the role of spelling？B
A．Spelling improves one's memory of words．
B．Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability．
C．Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas．
D．Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas．
58．What conclusion could be drawn from the passage？D
A．Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade．
B．Computers can help people with their choice of words．
C．Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching．
D．Handwriting still has a place in today's classrooms．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

10．CThe iPhone，the iPad，each of Apple's products sounds cool and has become a fashion．Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter"i"-and many other brands are following suit．The BBC's iPlayer-which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet-adopted the title in 2008．A lovely bear-popular in the US and UK-that plays music and video is called"iTeddy"．A slimmed down version of London's Independent newspaper was launched last week under the name"i"．
In general，single-letter prefixes have been popular since the 1990s，when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce first came into use．
Most"i"products are targeted at young people and considering the major readers of Independent"i"，it's no surprise that they've selected this fashionable name．
But it's hard to see what's so special about the letter"i"．Why not use"a"，"b"，or"c"？According to Tony Thorne，head of the Language Center at King's College，London，"i"works because its meaning has become ambiguous．When Apple uses"i"，no one knows whether it means Internet，information，individual or interactive，Thorne told BBC Magazines．"Even when Apple created the iPad，it seems it didn't have one clear definition．"He says．
"However，thanks to Apple，the term is now associated with portability（輕便）．"Adds Thorne．
Clearly the letter"i"also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual．Each person believes they have their own needs，and they love personalized products for this reason．
Along with"Google"and"blog"，readers of BBC Magazines voted"i"as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade．
But as history shows，people grow tired of fashion．From the 1900s to 1990s，products with"2000"in their names became fashionable as the year was associated with all things advanced and modern．However，as we entered the new century，the trend disappeared．
61．People use iPlayer toD．
A．listen to music   B．make a call  C．read newspapers  D．watch TV programs online
62．We can infer that the Independent"i"is aimed atC．
A．fashionable women       B．old readers     C．young readers    D．engineers
63．The underlined word"ambiguous"in Paragraph 4 meansB．
A．popular      B．uncertain      C．definite       D．unique
64．The writer suggests thatA．
A．the popularity of"i"products may not last long       
B．iTeddy is a live bear
C．the letter"b"replaces letter"i"to name the products  
D．"i"products are often of high quality
65．Nowadays，the"i"term often reminds people of the products which areA．
A．portable        B．environmentally friendly     C．a(chǎn)dvanced      D．recyclable．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完形填空

11．A year ago I went through one of the most difficult times in my life．I had（11）Dall my business within a month．I chose a less crowded area for tourists to see if I could gain my（12）Bin life again．I booked a day trip to sec the13）AI sat in a little motor boat with 5 other people to see the whales．
We（14）Dsaw a couple of water spouts （水柱），which our guide said were whales．To my amazement，all of a sudden，one（15）Bright in front of my face．Everyone（16）Cto take pictures of her under the water（17）Ashe swam away．She looked me right in the eye．I（18）Dout to touch her．She stayed out of the water long enough for me to（19）Cher．It was an amazing feeling．Then she swam away．A little later，the guide（20）A．that two whales were coming close to the boat．It was my new friend with her baby．It was （21）Bto see how she pushed her baby towards our boat．She was bringing her baby to（22）Bme!
On the trip back everyone was（23）Dtalking about the experience．The guide told us that only once before had he witnessed a whale allowing（24）Ato touch it．Why did this happen？I have no‘（25）Bfor why she chose me for the special advantage．Maybe the mother whale（26）Amy sadness，She helped me to see the light，（27）BI was in a very dark place．
That（28）Cmeeting paved the way for me to put life back into perspective（遠(yuǎn)景）•That huge beautiful creature made me（29）Dthat despite the obstacles life puts in your way，there is always an opportunity for a new（30）CYou must never give up．
11．A．recoveredB．gainedC．doneD．lost
12．A．wealthB．confidenceC．victoryD．experience
13．A．whalesB．friendsC．spoutsD．pictures
14．A．stillB．a(chǎn)lreadyC．a(chǎn)lsoD．soon
15．A．sankB．surfacedC．divedD．escaped
16．A．fearedB．hesitatedC．triedD．pretended
17．A．beforeB．whenC．a(chǎn)fterD．while
18．A．climbedB．swamC．jumpedD．reached
19．A．smellB．catchC．feelD．see
20．A．yelledB．warnedC．urgedD．insisted
21，A．boringB．unbelievableC．frighteningD．uncomfortable
22．A．a(chǎn)ttackB．meetC．scoldD．thank
23．A．carelesslyB．naturallyC．regretfullyD．cheerfully
24．A．someoneB．meC．everyoneD．him
25．A．excuseB．explanationC．reasonD．responsibility
26．A．sensedB．predictedC．enjoyedD．shared
27．A．forB．even thoughC．ifD．a(chǎn)s though
28．A．regularB．normalC．magical．D．common
29．A．thinkB．rememberC．recallD．understand
30．A．boatingB．swimmingC．beginningD．meeting

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案