Recently, scientists have developed a wireless brainmachine interface that help restore communication to people who can no longer speak by reading brainwaves using electrodes(電極) stuck on their heads. Unfortunately, these have proved very slow, at roughly one word typed per minute, making normal conversations and social interactions virtually impossible.
Scientist Frank Guenther and his colleagues reveal a brainmachine interface that uses electrodes implanted directly into the brain for research into real time speech.
"It should soon be possible for extremely paralysed individuals who are incapable of speaking to produce speech through a laptop computer, " said Guenther.
The scientists worked with a 26-year- old male volunteer who experience near-total paralysis due to a stroke he suffered when he was 16. They implanted an electrode that had two wires into a part of the brain that help plan and execute movements related to speech. The electrode recorded brain signals when the volunteer attempted to talk and the wires spread them across the scalp(頭皮)to help drive a speech synthesizer (合成器). The delay between brain activity and sound output was just 50 milliseconds on average, roughly the same with regular speech.
"He was quite excited, particularly on the first few days we used the system, as he got used to its properties, " Guenther recalled." I am sure the work proceeds slowly from his perspective, as it does from ours. Nonetheless, he was very excited about getting real-time audio feedback of his intended speech and happy to work very hard with us throughout the experiments."
"The current system uses data from just two wires. Within a year it will be possible to implant a system with 16 times as many." Guenther said." This will allow us to tap into neurons(神經(jīng)元)，which in the end means better control over a synthesizer and thus better speech."
小題1:In the study of Guenther, electrodes are _______.
A．fixed on the heads B．put into the heads
C．tied to the headsD．separated from the heads
小題2:   The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refers to _______.
A．movementsB．wiresC．brain signals D．Scientists
小題3:   What might be the best title for the passage?
A. Wireless Device Are Used to Read Words in the Brain.
B. New Equipment Helps you read others’ mind.
C. Virtual tongue can make you speak fluently.
It is no secret what you are thinking in mind.
小題1:B小題1:C小題1:A
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空 （共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
Preparing for tomorrow
Sixth-grade schoolteacher Ms．Shelton believed in readiness．Students remembered how she walked in on the first day of class and began writing words of eighth-grade on the    36 ．They quickly protested that the words were not on their   37   and they couldn’t learn them．
Their teacher insisted that the students could and would learn these   38  ．She said that she would teach them something that should be given．Ms．Shelton   39    by saying that one of the students in the classroom could go on to   40  , maybe even be president someday, and she wanted to prepare them for that day．
Ms．Shelton spoke those words many years ago．  41   did she know that someday one of her students—Jesse Jackson—would take them   42  ．She believed that if they were well prepared, they could   43  high goals．
Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “People only see what they are   44   to see．” If that’s true, then it is also    45   that they only become what they are prepared to become．And many things in life are just about getting ready．
“I want to be doing something more    46   with my life than what I am doing now,” a young man once said to me．He    47   what he was doing was just not that important．Other people have said things to me such as, “I only    48   I had a meaningful relationship．” And, “I’d really like to get a better job, but I just don’t see    49   ．”
You fill in the blanks．What is it you would like to    50   that isn’t happening? Perhaps the answer is that you are not yet   51  ．Maybe you need more time to prepare before you are truly ready for that which you   52  ．
Think of today as another chance to   53  yourself for the exciting future you are looking for．Today is not wasted．If you desire more from   54  , then you can use today as training．For you will experience only what you are prepared to    55  ．Something wonderful can happen．And you can use today to get ready for tomorrow．
小題1:
A．deskB．wallC．chalkboardD．door
小題2:
A．dutyB．deskC．mindD．level
小題3:
A．wordsB．grammarsC．pronunciationsD．sentences
小題4:
A．startedB．endedC．warnedD．reminded
小題5:
A．greatnessB．wealthC．honorD．failure
小題6:
A．SeldomB．LittleC．HardlyD．Totally
小題7:
A．nervouslyB．eagerlyC．seriouslyD．simply
小題8:
A．keepB．haveC．setD．a(chǎn)chieve
小題9:
A．preparedB．forcedC．a(chǎn)ttractedD．tempted
小題10:
A．properB．exactC．legalD．true
小題11:
A．difficultB．significantC．pleasantD．interesting
小題12:
A．boastedB．behavedC．feltD． looked
小題13:
A．wishB．expectC．hopeD．imagine
小題14:
A．whatB．whenC．whyD．how
小題15:
A．surviveB．happenC．gainD．win
小題16:
A．a(chǎn)dventurousB．a(chǎn)ctiveC．readyD．intelligent
小題17:
A．concernB．a(chǎn)rrangeC．a(chǎn)doreD．desire
小題18:
A．prepareB．enjoyC．imagineD．conduct
小題19:
A．historyB．natureC．lifeD．marriage
小題20:
A．sufferB．experience C．struggle D．work

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36---55所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。
The first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know a new classmate. I stood up to 36  when a gentle hand   37   my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled, little old lady looking up at me with a  38  .
She said, “Hi. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a 39  ?” I laughed and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may!” and she gave me a giant squeeze (an act of pressing).
“Why are you in college at such a young,    40  age ?”I asked. “I always dreamed of having a  41   experience and now I’m getting   42  !” she told me.
Later, we became close friends. Every day we would leave class together and she   43   her wisdom and  44   with me. Over the course of the year, Rose became a (an)    45  icon（偶像） and she easily made friends wherever she went.
At the  46  of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. I’ll never forget what she taught us. When she was  47  , frustrated and a little embarrassed, she cleared her  48  and said, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we  49  old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets to staying   50  , being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find 51   every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you  52  .”
One week after graduation Rose died   53   in her sleep. Many college students attended her funeral in tribute to（悼念）the wonderful woman who taught us by    54  that it’s never too late  to 55  all you can possibly be.
小題1:
A．look around B．look back C．look downD．look up
小題2:
A．hitB．feltC．touchedD．knocked
小題3:
A．surpriseB．smileC．wonderD．pleasure
小題4:
A．hand B．welcomeC．hugD．gift
小題5:
A．innocentB．goldenC．happy D．valuable
小題6:
A．collegeB．junior high school C．senior high school D．primary school
小題7:
A．itB．thatC．oneD．them
小題8: A. shared         B. told               C. learned            D. debated
小題9:
A．course B．experienceC．degreeD．happiness
小題10:
A．old B．great C．campusD．outgoing
小題11:
A．endB．middleC．beginningD．top
小題12:
A．invitedB．a(chǎn)ppearingC．speakingD．introduced
小題13:
A．noseB．faceC．throatD．eyes
小題14:
A．look B．proveC．growD．stay
小題15:
A．healthy B．youngC．cheerfulD．rich
小題16:
A．humorB．goals C．dreamsD．jokes
小題17:
A．loseB．failC．dieD．disappoint
小題18:
A．hopefullyB．peacefullyC．fortunatelyD．bitterly
小題19:
A．experienceB．exampleC．pleasureD．courage
小題20:
A．be B．a(chǎn)chieve C．gainD．do

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑;
For Senior 3 students, choosing which college to attend can be the most exciting and thrilling time in their entire school lives. This is also true for an American girl 21 Melanie.
Melanie’s dad, James Porter, who is the chief of police for a Chicago suburb, wants Melanie to 22 nearby Northwestern University, where she’s 23 been accepted. But Melanie, 17,really wants to go to Georgetown University in Washington, D.C, where she’s been wait-listed.
When she gets an unexpected 24 from Georgetown University, she decides to 25 a road trip with a few 26 female friends. Melanie believes it is her first step 27 adulthood.
But 28 the fact that this trip is “girls only”, James isn’t 29 with the prospect(期望) of his little princess 30 the world without him. He wants to protect her, so he joins the girls and hopes he can convince Melanie to go to Northwestern. 31 Melanie’s father only has the best of 32 , his presence 33 an endless series of comic encounters（遭遇）.
After following their faulty device  34  into the backwoods (偏遠地區(qū)), James and Melanie  35  Melanie’s little brother and his pet pig have been hiding in the spare compartment (隔間). What should be a simple change  36  the expensive car rolling down a mountain, forcing them to hike to a nearby hotel…
All these disasters add spice to their trip while along the way a father and a daughter  37  get the chance to really  38  each other.
All parents,  39  they have college students or not, can relate to the bittersweet realization that their kids are growing up.  40  what Melanie and James have done, we all can find the delicate (脆弱的) balance between staying connected and letting go.
小題1:
A．namedB．namingC．namelyD．names
小題2:
A．joinB．sendC．a(chǎn)ttendD．pass
小題3:
A．stillB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．yetD．a(chǎn)lready
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)ppointmentB．interviewC．visitD．meeting
小題5:
A．provideB．offerC．takeD．hold
小題6:
A．closingB．closeC．closedD．closely
小題7:
A．towardB．forC．duringD．with
小題8:
A．thoughB．in spiteC．onceD．despite
小題9:
A．satisfyingB．successfulC．comfortableD．meaningful
小題10:
A．seekingB．examiningC．searchingD．exploring
小題11:
A．SinceB．BecauseC．WhileD．When
小題12:
A．intentionsB．a(chǎn)ttemptsC．effortsD．planning
小題13:
A．comes aboutB．leads toC．calls inD．turns out
小題14:
A．latelyB．lateC．deeplyD．deep
小題15:
A．discoverB．inventC．recognizeD．realize
小題16:
A．succeeds inB．brings inC．results fromD．certainly
小題17:
A．hopefullyB．finallyC．firstlyD．certainly
小題18:
A．a(chǎn)gree toB．speak toC．talk toD．turn to
小題19:
A．whetherB．ifC．whatD．why
小題20:
A．AsB．LikeC．ForD．Except

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。
B 
　Two experts did some experiments on two groups of people — one who tended to sleep less than the
people around them and the other group more.
According to their report that the “short sleepers” had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens. But at about age 15 or so, the men automatically began to cut down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school, work, and other activities. These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines.
　　 In general, these “short sleepers” appeared with ambition, active, energetic, cheerful, and conformist (不動搖) in their opinions, and very sure about their career choices. They often held several jobs at once, or even worked full time while going to school. And many of them had a strong urge to appear “acceptable” or “outstanding” to their friends and associates.
　　When asked to recall their dreams, the “short sleepers” did poorly. More than this, they seemed to prefer not remembering them. In similar fashion, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.
　　The experts also stated that those “l(fā)ong sleepers” were quite different indeed. They reported that those men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood. They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were a bit concerned when they were occasionally deprived of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest. They tended to recall their dreams much better than the “short sleepers did.
　　Many of the “l(fā)ong sleepers” were shy, anxious, introverted (內(nèi)向), inhibited (壓抑), passive, mildly depressed, and unsure of themselves (particularly in social situations). Several openly express it that being asleep was a good escape from their daily problems.
All in all, proper time of sleeping should be admired, not too long, neither too short.
小題1:According to the report, ______.
A．many “short sleepers” need less sleep just by nature
B．many “short sleepers” are obliged to reduce sleep time by work
C．long sleepers sleep a longer period of time during the day
D．many “l(fā)ong sleepers” formed sleeping habit during childhood
小題2: Many “short sleepers” are likely to hold the view that ______.
A．sleep is a very efficient escape from the reality
B．sleep is just an item which should be denied by them
C．sleep might be a disturbing thing for their daily business
D．sleep is the best way to deal with psychological troubles
小題3: It is stated in the forth paragraph that “short sleepers” ______.
A．a(chǎn)re ideally energetic under the pressures of life
B．often ignore the ill effect of not enough sleep
C．do not know how to relax themselves properly
D．a(chǎn)re more unlikely to run into mental problems
小題4:Which of the following is nearest to the meaning of “… were a bit concerned” in the fifth Para?
A．a(chǎn)ppeared troubled B．became energetic
C．felt dissatisfied D．were much depressed
小題5:Which of the following is NOT correct according to the passage?
A．If one sleeps improperly, his performance suffers and his memory is weakened
B．The sleep patterns of short sleepers are the same as those shown by “l(fā)ong sleepers”
C．Long and short sleepers differ in their attitudes towards sleep
D．Short sleepers may have been better off if they have more rest

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In American schools there is something called Home-coming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be the most important event of the year except graduation(畢業(yè)) or commencement(授獎典禮) day. Students plan homecoming day for many weeks in advance(預(yù)先).
Several days before Homecoming, students start to decorate(裝飾) the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after their graduation.
The members of school clubs build booths(攤位) and sell lemonade,apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors.
During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.
Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the bandcomes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Home-corning Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen.
Homecoming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.
小題1:The most important event of the year in high schools and colleges is ________.
A．homecomingB．the football gameC．graduationD．winning the game
小題2: When do students begin to arrange everything for Homecoming?
A．The day before Homecoming.B．Many weeks before the day.
C．when the guests arrive.D．In the days before Homecoming.
小題3: Which of the following is NOT done on Homecoming?
A．To see old friends.B．To call on teachers they remember.
C．To watch the football game.D．To go home to see their family.
小題4:The underline words “vote” in the fifth paragraph means ________.
A．a(chǎn)ttend a meetingB．elect or choose
C．hold a celebration(慶祝)D．have a football match
小題5:Who can probably become Homecoming Queen or King?
A．The students who is liked most by the others.
B．The guest who is most popular with the students.
C．The students who is most liked by the guests.
D．The player who plays best in the football game.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


We can all contribute to a greener world．Just follow these ten golden rules:
●Stop getting junk mail．Billions of junk mail can be sent every year．Half of it is never opened．Get-your name off mailing lists．If 100,000 people stopped getting junk mail today, it would save 150,000 trees a year．
●Stop reading newspapers．All over the world, millions of newspapers are thrown away every day, 44 million newspapers in the USA alone —that's half a million trees a week．Either recycle your newspapers or read the hews online．
●Buy clothes made from organic materials．Conventional cotton farming seriously pollutes the environment, most of which uses chemical pesticides （農(nóng)藥） and fertilizers． Organic is better!
●Switch to solar energy．In one day, the sun will provide enough energy to power the planet．Why aren't we using it?
●If you have to drive, share the ride．Most cars in the USA have only one occupant．Also, 25 percent of car rides are less than 1．5 kilometres．Get out and walk!
●Unplug your PC, TV and VCR．Simply turning them off isn't enough．Sets left on standby are still using 25 percent of their power．
●Hold on to your balloons．Helium-filled balloons which fly away usually end up in a lake or river, where they can choke aquatic (水生的) creatures．Save your balloons and use them again．Or better still, don't use them at all．
●Feed the birds．Wild birds need food, especially in v/inter when other sources can be scarce．The greater the range of foodstuffs you put out for them, the more types of birds you will attract．
●Plant a garden at your school．Learn the connection between the land and the table．Plant vegetables to eat, flowers to admire and trees to improve the air．
小題1:.
What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To provide some health advice on how to work．
B．To suggest some ways how to make full use of solar energy．
C．To advise protecting environment and saving energy．
D．To advise on how to recycle waste and save energy．
小題2:.
．The underlined expression "left on standby" in the sixth rule means__   __．
A．ready to start and use electricityB．ready to be turned off
C．ready to be repairedD．ready to be．put away
小題3:.
．Which of the following will NOT protect trees from being cut down to make paper?
A．Not buying newspapers．B．Don't accept junk mail．
C．Read your newspaper online．D．Read only one newspaper．

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There are several ways to break the technology code that teenagers have written among themselves. The following are ideas to help parents understand the sometimes confusing world of the teens.
Social Networking (人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)) Sites: Sites like MySpace and Facebook appeal to all generations and are a good way for a parent to understand what social standards your teen is living with. There are many ways to help you take part in your child's online activities. You also can be from an onlooker (旁觀者) who keeps a bird' s-eye view of his cyber world to an active member of his social group.
MMORPG: Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game comes in the form of games. A child can easily become addicted to (沉溺于) them if no limits are set. To fully understand the attraction behind MMORPG, you can make your own account and character to explore the digital (數(shù)碼的) world. Playing the online games may seem strange at first to your teen, but experience has led me to only positive feedback (反應(yīng)) from young people who can communicate with adults about their gaming experiences.
Text and Instant Messenger: The ways of teenage communication have produced a whole new language, such as "LOLZ" (laughing out loud) and "PSOS" (parent standing over shoulder). Learning the basic shorthand (速記法) of teens can open up a whole new world of communication, not only talking to your teens, but being able to listen on their terms as well. You may just find yourself texting faster and ending your correspondence (聯(lián)系) with TTYL (talk to you later). To teens, texting anyone looks cool, even Mom and Dad.
Email: Emailing your child is easy. This, of course, cannot take the place of face-to-face communication, but it provides another way for your child to reach you. Another benefit is that your child cannot act like he didn't hear you.
小題1:What does the underlined part "appeal to" in the second paragraph mean?
A．harmB．a(chǎn)ttractC．upsetD．a(chǎn)ttack
小題2:According to this passage we can infer that the author's child __________.
A．works hard at school
B．is active on Facebook
C．enjoys playing online games
D．likes talking with adults
小題3:If you are standing beside your child, he is most likely to text his friend __________.
A．PSOSB．MMORPGC．TTYLD．LOLZ
小題4:What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．Parents can use technology to stay in touch with their children.
B．Many children are very crazy about the online games.
C．Science and technology make life easy and convenient.
D．Parents can do something interesting like their children do.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Animals are more like us than we ever imagined．They feel pain, they experience stress, they show affection, excitement and love．All these findings have been made by scientists in recent years---and such results are beginning to change how we view animals.
Strangely enough, some of this research was sponsored by fast food companies like McDonald’s and KFC．Pressured by animal rights groups , these companies felt they had to fund scientists researching the emotional and mental states of animals.
McDonald’s, for instance, funded studies on pig behavior at Purdue University, Indiana．This research found that pigs seek affection and easily become depressed if left alone or prevented from playing with each other．If they become depressed, they soon become physically ill．Because of this, and other similar studies, the European Union has banned the use of isolating pig stalls from 2010．In Germany, the government is encouraging pig farmers to give each pig 20 seconds of human contact a day, and to provide them with toys to prevent them from fighting
Other scientists have shown that animals think and behave like humans．Koko, the 300-pound gorilla at the Gorilla Foundation in Northern California, for instance, has been taught sign language．Koko can now understand several thousand English words, more than many humans who speak English as a second language．On human IQ tests, she scores between 70 and 95.
Before such experiments, humans thought language skills were absent from the animal kingdom．Other myths are also being overturned, like the belief that animals lack self-awareness．Studies have also shown that animals mourn their dead, and that they play for pleasure.
These striking similarities between animal and human behavior have led some to ask a question: “If you believe in evolution, how can’t you believe that animals have feelings that human  beings have?”
Until recently, scientists believed that animals behaved by instinct and that what appeared to be learned behavior was merely genetically-programmed activity．But as Koko the Gorilla shows, this is not the case．In fact, learning is passed from parent to offspring far more often than not in the animal kingdom.
So what implications does this knowledge have for humans? Because of this, should we ban hunting and animal testing? Should we close zoos? Such questions are being raised by many academics and politicians．Harvard and 25 other American law schools have introduced courses on animal rights．Germany meanwhile, recently guaranteed animal rights in its constitution---the first country to do so.
小題1:McDonald’s and KFC give money to support scientist to do research on animals, because_____
A．they are international big companies.
B．they love animals.
C．they are pressured by animal right groups.
D．they earn a large amount of money and want to do some good deeds.
小題2:The research on pigs at Purdue University shows that______
A．pigs love being alone.
B．pigs easily become physically ill.
C．pigs need affection.
D．pigs don’t like to play with each other.
小題3:Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Animals behave by instinct.
B．Animals have self-awareness.
C．Animals have feelings and love.
D．Animals do not have language skills.
小題4:Should we ban hunting and animal testing?
A．Yes.
B．No
C．Not certain
D．Not mentioned

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