完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21~40各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。
One windy spring day, I observed young people having fun using the wind to their kites. Multicolored creations of varying shapes and sizes the sky like beautiful birds darting(俯沖) and . As the strong winds gusted against the kites, a kept them in check.
blowing away with the wind, they arose against it to achieve great . They shook and pulled, the control string and the long tail kept them in check, facing upward and against the wind. As the kites and trembled against the string, they seemed to say, “Let me go! Let me go! I want to be free!” They flew beautifully even they fought the restriction(約束) of the string. , one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose. “Free at last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind.”
Yet from restraint simply put it an unsympathetic breeze. It flew awkwardly to the ground and in a wild mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. “Free at last”, free to lie powerless in the dirt, to be blown along the ground, and to stuck lifeless against the first barrier.
How much like kites we sometimes are. The heaven gives us misfortune and restrictions, rules to from which we can and gain strength. Restraint is a counterpart(對應(yīng)物) to the winds of opposition. Some of us resist the rules so hard that we never fly high enough to reach the heights we might have obtained. We obey part of the rules and rise high enough to get our tails off the ground.
Let us each rise to the great heights, that some of the restraints that we may be unhappy about are actually the steadying force that helps us and achieve.
1.A. make B. play C. fly D. enjoy
2.A. covered B. transformed C. explored D. filled
3.A. singing B. dancing C. moving D. falling
4.A. chain B. rope C. string D. stick
5.A. Rather than B. Instead ofC. Apart from D. Other than
6.A. widths B. lengths C. depths D. heights
7.A. and B. then C. but D. or
8.A. escaped B. struggled C. arose D. fought
9.A. as B. while C. before D. after
10.A. Gradually B. Finally C. Actually D. Obviously
11.A. Dependence B. Power C. Freedom D. Happiness
12.A. in favor of B. at the expense of C. in the charge of D. in control of
13.A. deserted B. landed C. grew D. dropped
14.A. helplessly B. senselessly C. carelessly D. hopelessly
15.A. break B. follow C. acknowledge D. interrupt
16.A. protect B. suffer C. grow D. survive
17.A. necessary B. possible C. probable D. likely
18.A. yet B. never C. ever D. then
19.A. considering B. attempting C. thinking D. recognizing
20.A. go up B. run away C. hurry up D. fly away
1.C
2.D
3.B
4.C
5.B
6.D
7.C
8.B
9.A
10.B
11.C
12.C
13.B
14.A
15.B
16.C
17.A
18.B
19.D
20.A
【解析】
試題分析:當作者在一個有風(fēng)的春日看到年輕人放飛風(fēng)箏,看著風(fēng)箏努力迎風(fēng)面上,有一個風(fēng)箏掙脫了控制,卻落在亂草中,我們的生活就像風(fēng)箏,只有遵從一定的戒律,才能飛得更高。
1.C考查動詞辨析A. make使;B. play 玩;C. fly飛;D. enjoy喜歡;句意:一個有風(fēng)的春日,我看到有人要放風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)As the strong winds gusted against the kites, a kept them in check可知在放風(fēng)箏,故選C項。
2.2】D考查動詞辨析A. covered 覆蓋;B. transformed改變;C. explored探索;D. filled充滿;句意:各種色彩形狀的風(fēng)箏充滿了天空,就象漂亮的小鳥在俯沖和跳舞,根據(jù)語境可知選D項。
3.3】B考查動詞辨析A. singing唱歌;B. dancing跳舞;C. moving移動;D. falling下降;句意:各種色彩形狀的風(fēng)箏充滿了天空,就象漂亮的小鳥在俯沖和跳舞。根據(jù)語境選B項。
4.4】C考查名詞辨析A. chain 鏈子;B. rope 繩子;C. string線;D. stick棍;句意:當風(fēng)逆向面來時,線讓他們受到限制。根據(jù)They shook and pulled, the control string and the long tail kept them in check可知選C項。
5.5】B考查短語辨析A. Rather than而不是;B. Instead of 反而;C. Apart from除了;D. Other than除;句意:沒有被風(fēng)吹走,他們想到又提升了一個高度。根據(jù)語境可知選B項。
6.6】D考查名詞辨析A. widths寬度;B. lengths 長度;C. depths深度;D. heights高度;句意:沒有被風(fēng)吹走,他們想到又提升了一個高度,根據(jù)語境選D項。
7.7】C考查連詞辨析A. and 并且;B. then然后;C. but但是;D. or否則;句意:他們不斷的晃動著,但這條線和尾巴讓他們受到限制。兩個句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C項。
8.8】B考查動詞辨析A. escaped逃避;B. struggled努力;C. arose出現(xiàn);D. fought戰(zhàn)斗;句意:當風(fēng)箏努力對抗著線時,他們好象在說,讓我飛吧,我想要自由。根據(jù)語境可知當風(fēng)來時,會使勁的拉扯線,故選B項。
9.9】A考查連詞辨析A. as因為;B. while 然而;C. before之前 ;D. after之后;句意:因為有了線的約束他們飛得更精彩。兩個句子之間是因果關(guān)系,故選A項。
10.0】B考查副詞辨析A. Gradually逐漸的;B. Finally最后;C. Actually事實上;D. Obviously顯然;句意:最后,其中一個風(fēng)箏成功的掙脫了。根據(jù)Free at last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind.可知選B項。
11.1】C考查名詞辨析A. Dependence獨立;B. Power力量;C. Freedom 自由;D. Happiness幸福;句意:然而沒有約束的自由讓他由無情的風(fēng)來掌控。根據(jù)上文提到Free to fly with the wind可知選C項。
12.2】C考查介詞短語辨析A. in favor of支持;B. at the expense of以。。為代價;C. in the charge of 由。。管理;D. in control of 控制;句意:然而沒有約束的自由讓他由無情的風(fēng)來掌控。根據(jù)句意選C項。
13.3】B考查動詞辨析A. deserted拋棄;B. landed著陸;C. grew生長;D. dropped落下;句意:它尷尬地掉在地上并且落在草叢里。根據(jù)語境可知選B項。
14.4】A考查副詞辨析;A. helplessly無助地;B. senselessly無意義地;C. carelessly小心地;D. hopelessly沒有希望地;句意:自由的結(jié)果是無助地被吹到地上,被無情地困住。根據(jù)and to stuck lifeless against the first barrier.可知選A項。
15.5】B考查動詞辨析A. break 打破;B. follow跟隨;C. acknowledge承認;D. interrupt打斷;句意:上帝用惡運和約束,規(guī)則來伴隨我們的成長,讓我們獲得力量。根據(jù)句意選B項。
16.6】C考查動詞辨析;A. protect保護;B. suffer 遭受;C. grow 生長;D. survive幸存;句意:上帝用惡運和約束,規(guī)則來伴隨我們的成長,讓我們獲得力量。根據(jù)gain strength.可知選C項。
17.7】A考查形容詞辨析A. necessary必要的;B. possible可能的;C. probable 可能的;D. likely可能的;句意:約束是風(fēng)必要的對應(yīng)物。根據(jù)語境可知選A項。
18.8】B考查副詞辨析A. yet仍然;B. never從不;C. ever曾經(jīng);D. then然后;句意:我們遵守規(guī)則并且不會升得太高讓我們脫離地面。根據(jù)Some of us resist the rules so hard that we never fly high enough to reach the heights we might have obtained.可知選B項。
19.9】D考查動詞辨析A. considering認為;B. attempting嘗試;C. thinking認為;D. recognizing辨認;句意:讓我們每個人都到達新的高度,意識到一些讓我們不好的約束可能就是穩(wěn)定的推動力,幫我們上升和實現(xiàn)我們的目標。根據(jù)句意選D項。
20.20】A考查動詞短語辨析A. go up上升;B. run away 跑掉;C. hurry up快點;D. fly away飛走;句意:讓我們每個人都到達新的高度,意識到一些讓我們不好的約束可能就是穩(wěn)定的推動力,幫我們上升和實現(xiàn)我們的目標。根據(jù)語境可知選A項。
考點:人生百味類短文。
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