【題目】閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Children all round the world are familiar with fairy tales such as “The Little Mermaid”(美人魚), “The Princess and the Pea” and “The Emperor's New Clothes”. The colourful 1 from the stories made us laugh and cry throughout our 2.
The stories are the creation(創(chuàng)作) of Danish writer Hans Christian Anderson. He was born into a 3 family in Odense, Denmark, on April 2, 1805. His 4 life was not easy. His father was a shoemaker and his mother a washerwoman. He 5 very little education. As a child he was very6 and was laughed at for being feminine (女性化的) and tall.
In 1816 his father died and Anderson was 7 to go out to work, first in a tailor's shop and 8 at a tobacco factory. 9 the age of 14 Anderson moved to Copenhagen to start a career as a singer and actor. He struggled for three years 10 he had to leave the theatre when his voice 11 in 1822.
12, Anderson went to a grammar school. Having done well, he was admitted to Copenhagen University in 1828. He began to publish his fairy tales in 1835. They 13 in small volumes (量) until his death.
14 Anderson lived a 15 life, he tried to make people 16 in all his stories. He wrote because he didn't want children to have a 17 childhood as he did. The works 18 Anderson world fame(聲譽), but he remained a 19 man. He never married and his friends were the people who paid for his work. Anderson 20 on August 4, 1875. His home in Odense is now a museum and thousands of people visit it every year.
（1）A.parts B.pictures C.heroes D.characters
（2）A.days B.time C.childhood D.years
（3）A.poor B.musical C.big D.happy
（4）A.early B.writing C.later D.school
（5）A.accepted B.found C.received D.gained
（6）A.emotional(情緒化的) B.upset C.popular D.naughty (調(diào)皮的)
（7）A.allowed B.forced C.willing D.used
（8）A.then B.lately C.second D.finally
（9）A.By B.From C.At D.Since
（10）A.since B.after C.until D.still
（11）A.lost B.changed C.broke D.worsened
（12）A.Even so B.Afterwards C.From then on D.Otherwise
（13）A.turned out B.sold out C.came out D.went out
（14）A.Since B.Because C.Although D.As
（15）A.hard B.interesting C.happy D.successful
（16）A.cry B.laugh C.appreciate D.learn
（17）A.sad B.happy C.busy D.strange
（18）A.got B.brought C.made D.cost
（19）A.poor B.unhappy C.moody D.lonely
（20）A.passed away B.passed by C.left D.went

【答案】（1）、D
（2）、C
（3）、A
（4）、A
（5）、C
（6）、A
（7）、B
（8）、A
（9）、C
（10）、C
（11）、C
（12）、B
（13）、C
（14）、C
（15）、A
（16）、B
（17）、A
（18）、B
（19）、D
（20）、A

【解析】文章主要介紹了丹麥著名作家安徒生的生平。安徒生出身貧寒，接受過很少的教育。父親去世之后，安徒生不得不通過打工來維持生計。十四歲時，安徒生搬到了哥本哈根，并在那里的皇家劇院工作了三年。安徒生在1828年被哥本哈根大學(xué)錄取，他在1835年開始出版童話故事。

⑴考查名詞辨析。名詞part部分；picture圖片；hero英雄；character人物，角色；這里指童話故事里豐富多彩的人物形象，所以答案是D。

⑵考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)Children all round the world are familiar with fairy tales可知，這里指的是童話故事陪伴我們度過童年時光，所以答案是C。

⑶考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)后文life was not easy. His father was a shoemaker and his mother a washerwoman. He_____ very little education可知，安徒生出生在一個貧困家庭，所以答案是A。

⑷考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)As a child he was very______ and was laughed at”中的as a child可知，這里說的是安徒生的早期生活，所以答案是A。

⑸考查動詞辨析。動詞accept接受；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；receive接受；gain贏得；安徒生接受過很少的教育，指接受教育、手術(shù)用receive，所以答案是C。

⑹考查形容詞辨析。形容詞emotional情緒化的；upset難受的；popular受歡迎的；naughty調(diào)皮的；根據(jù)was laughed at for being feminine (女性化的) and tall可知，安徒生不受其他孩子的歡迎，別人嘲笑他太文靜，排除C、D；根據(jù)“being feminine (女性化的) ”可知，安徒生很多愁善感，所以答案是A。

⑺考查動詞辨析。動詞allow允許；force強迫；willing愿意的；used使用；In 1816 his father died and Anderson was ______ to go out to work父親去世以后，安徒生被迫通過打工來維持生計，所以答案是B。

⑻考查副詞辨析。副詞then接著；lately近來，最近；second第二；finally最后，終于；first in a tailor's shop and ______ at a tobacco factory.安徒生最初是在一家裁縫店打工，然后去了一家煙廠。所以答案是A。

⑼考查固定搭配。介詞短語at the age of...表示“在某人多少歲時”，所以答案是C。

⑽考查連詞辨析。連詞since自從；after在……之后；until直到……時；still仍然；根據(jù)后文he had to leave the theatre可知，直到離開皇家劇院，安徒生在那里工作了三年，所以答案是C。

⑾考查動詞辨析。動詞lose失去；change改變；break打破；worsen變得更壞；指青少年變聲用動詞break，這里指安徒生變聲之后，他被皇家劇院解雇了，所以答案是C。

⑿考查副詞辨析。短語even so即使如此；afterwards后來；from then on從那時起；otherwise否則，要不然。后來，安徒生去一個文法學(xué)校念書，所以答案是B。

⒀考查動詞短語辨析。短語turn out結(jié)果是；sell out出售；come out出版；go out熄滅；這里說的是安徒生寫的童話故事，安徒生在世的時候，他的童話故事出版的量很小，所以答案是C。

⒁考查連詞辨析。連詞since自從；because因為；although盡管；as當(dāng)……時；雖然自己的生活很艱難，但安徒生想把快樂帶給人們。所以答案是C。

⒂考查形容詞辨析。形容詞hard艱難的；interesting有趣的；happy開心的；successful成功的；根據(jù)上文可知，安徒生的一生過得很艱難，所以答案是A。

⒃考查上下文串聯(lián)。he tried to make people_____ in all his stories.前后分句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，安徒生的一生是不幸的，但他想把快樂帶給人們，所以答案是B。

⒄考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)“as he did”可知，安徒生不想讓其他的孩子跟他一樣，有一個不幸的童年，所以答案是A。

⒅考查動詞辨析。動詞get得到；bring帶來；make生產(chǎn)；cost使...失去；安徒生的作品給他帶來了世界聲譽，讓他被全世界的人們熟知，所以答案是B。

⒆考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞poor貧窮的；unhappy不幸福的；moody情緒化的；lonely孤獨的；根據(jù)后文He never married and his friends were the people who paid for his work.”可知，安徒生從來沒有結(jié)婚，他的一生是孤獨的，所以答案是D。

⒇考查常識。安徒生在1875年8月4日去世。A. passed away去世；B. passed by經(jīng)過；C. left離開；D. went去。所以答案是A。

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