分析 本文講述的是一則幽默故事;Tom和Dick是鄰居,他們在同一個(gè)辦公室里上班,并且經(jīng)常一起上下班;一次,在他們下班回家的路上,突然下起了大雨;Tom快速打開了傘并自豪地說,他的妻子很有遠(yuǎn)見,她說今天早上會(huì)下雨,并讓他帶上傘;Dick微笑著走到Tom的傘下說,他的妻子更有遠(yuǎn)見,她沒讓他帶傘,是因?yàn)樗繲om會(huì)和他分享的.
解答 Tom and Dick are next door neighbor who both work in∧same office.
They often walk together to and from work.Once they were walking
home together while it suddenly start to rain.Tom quickly opened
his umbrella and said proud,"My wife really has great foresight.
She said this morning it would rain and told me∧carry my umbrella."
Dick smiled and walked up to her under the protection of the umbrella,
said,"Mine has even great foresight.She didn't let me carry one as
she knew you'd share yours to me."
詳解:
1.neighbour改為neighbours 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù) 此處指的是:Tom 和 Dick 兩個(gè)人是鄰居,故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞neighbours.
2.same前加the 考查形容詞same的用法 形容詞same前往往加定冠詞the,表示相同的,同樣的;故在same前加the.
3.while改為when 考查從屬連詞 while:當(dāng)…時(shí)候;然而;與此同時(shí);when:當(dāng)…時(shí)候;這時(shí);突然;此處用于"主句(使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí))+when…"的結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為:正做著…,突然…;故用when.
4.start改為started 考查時(shí)態(tài) 根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語Once"曾經(jīng),一次"可知,此處講述的是曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí);故用started.
5.proud改為proudly 考查副詞 此處用來修飾動(dòng)詞said,故用副詞proudly.
6.me 后面加 to 考查固定短語 tell sb.to do sth.意為:告訴某人做某事;故在me 后面加 to.
7.her改為him 考查人稱代詞的一致 此處在句中作介詞to的賓語,指代的是Tom;故用him.
8.said改為saying 考查現(xiàn)在分詞 此處在句中作伴隨狀語,由于動(dòng)詞say與其邏輯主語Dick構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞saying.
9.great改為greater 考查形容詞的比較級 此處用在副詞even之后,表示兩者(即Tom的妻子與 Dick 的妻子)之間的比較,應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級;故用greater.
10.to改為with 考查固定短語 share sth.with sb.意為:和某人分享/共用某物;故用with.
點(diǎn)評 短文改錯(cuò)是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學(xué)生對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力.錯(cuò)誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯(cuò)詞.常見的錯(cuò)誤有:1 詞法錯(cuò)誤,主要包括動(dòng)詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時(shí),需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯(cuò)誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句等錯(cuò)誤.解答此類試題時(shí),需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下,進(jìn)行作答.
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Hi Maz and Bobby, I don't know what you're up to this Sunday, but if you're at a loose end, come over to my place. We're going to have a barbecue. Tom |
Hi Tom, Thanks mate, but I'm completely snowed under at the moment. I have to write an essay by Monday afternoon, so I'll be working all weekend. I've got nothing arranged for the following weekend though, so maybe we can meet then? I'll call you later. Bobby |
Dear Tom, Like Bobby, I'm a bit tied up tomorrow. Unfortunately, I have to go to my great uncle's house for a family lunch. He was ill so we thought it might not happen, but it looks as if it's going ahead. I really can't get out of it because it's the old man's 60th birthday and most of the family will probably be there. Maz |
Ok you guys, I'm calling off the barbecue. Judging from the grey sky, it's going to rain all weekend anyway. Maybe you'll have done your various duties by the end of the evening and we can go for a drink instead! If you want to relax, I'll be in The Hart, a pub on King Street. Gloria and I are meeting there at about 8:30, as long as nothing else pops up! Don't forget it closes at 10:30 on Sundays. Ok, time to put my feet up and take it easy! Later, Tom |
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