【題目】短文改錯(cuò)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加,刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
During Spring Festival, my parents and some of my relative gave me some gift money. What should I do with the money? I had desired to buy a pair of Nike sports shoes. I have also wanted to have an MP4 player of my own. With the gift money I could afford which I wanted to buy. However, I soon gave down the idea so I knew I was still a student at school. Besides, my parents always lived a simply life. His money was not easily earned. Think of this, I decided to open a savings account at a bank of the following day and save the money.
【答案】
【1】during 后加 the
【2】relative---relatives
【3】have---had
【4】which---what
【5】down---up
【6】so---because/as/since/for
【7】simply—simple
【8】His---Their
【9】Think---Thinking
【10】去掉of
【解析】
【1】during 后加 the考察定冠詞。The是定冠詞,表示特指,文中特指春節(jié)Spring Festival,文意是春節(jié)的時(shí)候,我父母和一些親戚給了我一些壓歲錢。
【2】relative---relatives 考察名詞。relative是名詞“親戚”的意思,其前有some of修飾,所以應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,文意思春節(jié)的時(shí)候,我父母和一些親戚給了我一些壓歲錢。
【3】have---had 考察時(shí)態(tài)。文中時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí),所以前后應(yīng)保持一致,文意是我也想買一個(gè)MP3播放器。
【4】which---what考察賓語從句。what引導(dǎo)的是afford的賓語從句且在從句中做主語,文意是有了這些壓歲錢我可以買我任何想買的東西。
【5】down---up考察介詞。Give up是固定搭配,表示“放棄”的意思,文意是但是我很快的放棄了我的想法因?yàn)槲疫是一個(gè)學(xué)生。
【6】so---because/as/since/for考察連詞。I soon gave down the idea 與I knew I was still a student at school之間是因果關(guān)系,我是一個(gè)學(xué)生是原因,我放棄了這個(gè)想法是結(jié)果,文意是但是我很快的放棄了我的想法因?yàn)槲疫是一個(gè)學(xué)生。
【7】simply—simple考察形容詞。simple 是形容詞,表示“簡單的”,修飾名詞life,文意是除此之外,我的父母也過著簡單的生活。
【8】His---Their考察人稱代詞。文意是他們掙錢也不容易,指代的是“我的父母”,所以用Their
【9】Think---Thinking考察動(dòng)語態(tài)。Thinking是主動(dòng)語態(tài),是“我”想到這些所以要用主動(dòng)語態(tài),文意是我想到這些,我決定第二天在銀行開一個(gè)賬戶,把錢存到里頭。
【10】去掉of考察介詞。the following day是時(shí)間狀語,表示“第二天”的意思,其前不用介詞,文意是我想到這些,我決定第二天在銀行開一個(gè)賬戶,把錢存到里頭。
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【題目】書面表達(dá)
假定你叫李華。準(zhǔn)備寫信給英語報(bào)社編輯,反映你最近生活中所遇到的煩惱。請根據(jù)寫作要點(diǎn)和寫作要求寫一封信。
寫作要點(diǎn)如下:
1. 最近遇到一些問題,不知如何做,希望得到幫助;
2. 你自己有自己學(xué)習(xí)以外的其他愛好和興趣;
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寫作要求:
1. 詞數(shù)不少于100;
2. 信的格式已給出,請寫信件正文;
3. 不能使用真實(shí)的個(gè)人信息。
Dear editor,
I have had a problem recently and …
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【題目】完成句子
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E. Kindness is most important. |
F. Having activities to expect will make you happy every day. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】下面文章中有5處 (第1~5) 需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題, 并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
A. Decide to settle when growth is guaranteed.
B. Follow other people's paths.
C. Blame others for the fault.
D. Have faith in overnight success.
E. Only pay attention to the dreams themselves.
F. Believe someone else has the answers for you.
FIVE WAYS TO KILL YOUR DREAMS
I dedicated the past two years to understanding how people achieve their dreams. When we think about the dreams we have, and the footprint we want to leave in the universe, it is striking to see how big of an overlap there is between the dreams that we have and projects that never happen. So I'm here to talk to you today about five ways how not to follow your dreams.
【1】______
You know the story, right? The tech guy built a mobile app and sold it very fast for a lot of money. You know, the story may seem real, but I bet it's incomplete. If you go investigate further, the guy has done 30 apps before and he has done a master's on the topic, a Ph.D. He has been working on the topic for 20 years. This is really interesting. I myself have a story in Brazil that people think is an overnight success. I come from a humble family, and two weeks before the deadline to apply to MIT, I started the application process. And, voila! I got in. People may think it's an overnight success, but that only worked because for the 17 years prior to that, I took life and education seriously. Your overnight success story is always a result of everything you've done in your life through that moment.
【2】______
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【3】_____
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【4】______
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【5】_____
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】Lights Out at Bedtime
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Similarly, exposure to just 10 minutes of normal bathroom lighting is enough to free the sleep hormone melatonin, which regulates people's natural wake-sleep cycle and makes them sleepy at nightfall.
Ten years ago, a team of British and American researchers detected a photo-pigment(光敏色素) in the human eye that signals to the body whether it is day or night, summer or winter. The photo-pigment is especially sensitive to blue light.
"The blue light more or less tells the body, ‘It's daytime, be awake,’" Kunz says. Monitors have a mostly cold white light content and scientists suspect the photo-pigment may react similarly to it. So the longer people look into the bright light, the more awake they become — and then sleep poorly.
A lot of people have difficulty "switching off" in the evening. About half of the women in Germany and a quarter of the men sleep poorly.
Environmental factors are only one of the possible causes. Job stress as well as personal and health concerns are also the main reasons for their sleep problems.
In addition, electronic objects' standby lights and indicator lamps can be annoying in the dark and affect sleep."Sound scientific evidence is still lacking on this matter," Kunz notes.
According to Kunz, those who cannot go without their computer in the evening should turn down the blue content if possible and lower the brightness somewhat."But nobody does that because, after all, you want to concentrate while working at the computer and the light helps the brain."
【1】The passage is mainly about ________.
A.natural wake-up cycles
B.the effect of light on sleep
C.personal and health concerns
D.functions of computer monitors
【2】The underlined word “which” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A.normal bathroom lighting
B.10-minute exposure to lighting
C.the release process of a chemical
D.a chemical affecting one’s sleep cycle
【3】We can learn from the passage that ________.
A.the blue light has a calming effect
B.the photo-pigment tells people day or night
C.women in Germany use computers more often than men
D.it has been proved that standby lights affect people’s sleep
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】閱讀理解。
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It is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid in developing countries. For example,it took France 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent. It is estimated(估計(jì)) to take China a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase.
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Much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination (歧視) in employment. Lifelong learning programs need to be provided to enable older people to be active members in a country’s development.
Social security policies need t be established to provide adequate income protection for older people. Both public and private schemes are vital in order to build a suitable safety net.
To achieve equality in such matters will take considerable time and effort. One thing is sure:there is no time to be lost.
【1】The proportion(比例)of older people________.
A. is bigger in developed countries than in developing countries
B. is one seventh of the population in developing countries
C. will increase much faster in China than in France
D. will be sixty percent in developing countries by 2020
【2】According to the passage,which of the following are governments most worried about?
A. The diseases and disability of older people.
B. The longer life and good health of people.
C. The loss of taxes on older people.
D. The increasing respect for older people.
【3】Which of the following measures is NOT mentioned to solve the population ageing problem?
A. Getting rid of age discrimination in employment.
B. Ensuring adequate income protection for older people.
C. Providing free health care for sick older people.
D. Supplying lifelong learning programs to older people.
【4】The author concludes in the last paragraph that________.
A. governments have spent lots of time in solving the ageing problem
B. population ageing is a hard problem,but it needs to be solved urgently
C. people are too busy to solve the population ageing problem
D. much time and effort will be lost in solving the ageing problem
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】Tiny transmitters(發(fā)射機(jī)) fixed on the backs of the blue-green bees have allowed scientists to follow the insects as they fly for miles in search of rare flowers.
Working in Panama,scientists caught 17 bees of the common species and fixed a 300 milligram radio light onto the back of each.The signals they sent out were used to follow their movements in and around the forest where they lived.
Professor Martin,from Princeton University,US,and the Max Planck Institute for Ornithology in Germany,said,“By following the radio signals,we discovered that male bees spent most of their time in small centre areas,but could take off and visit areas farther away.One male even crossed over the shipping lanes in the Panama Canal,flying at least 5km,and returned a few days later.”
Researchers have struggled to follow the movements of bees before,following bees marked with paint or using radar which doesn’t work well in forests.
“Carrying the transmitter could reduce the distance that the bees travel,but even if the flight distances we record are the shortest distances that these bees can fly,they are impressive,long-distance movements,” said Dr.Roland Kays,from New York State Museum,a co-author of the research published today in the on-line journal.“This result helps to explain how these bees’ pollination(授粉) can be so rare.” Pollination by bees and other insects is the key to the diversity and continued growth of flowers and trees in some forests.
The new study is the first to use radio transmitters to follow bees in a forest.Similar research may now be carried in temperate forests,where bees also play a vital role.
【1】The main purpose of the passage is to___
A. call on people to protect the bees for the environment
B. explain why the bees fly far away in search of flowers
C. introduce a modern way to follow the bees to readers
D. encourage the public to support the scientists' research
【2】What was the problem when researchers tried to follow the bees in the past?
A. It was quite difficult to mark the bees
B. The radar itself didn't work very well
C. The bees weren't easy to be recognized
D. Environmental limits were hard to solve
【3】What Dr.Roland Kays said implied that____
A. he didn't expect bees could fly so long a distance
B. The transmitter didn't have any effects on bees at all
C. He wanted to know how far bees could travel badly
D. The record was in fact as exact as he had thought
【4】Researchers follow the movements of bees mainly to___
A. learn how far they can fly at most
B. discover how they affect the plants
C. correct some wrong ideas about bees
D. get to know where they enjoy living
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