Passage outline | Supporting details |
(71)Introductionto gossip | ●Gossip is a (72)commonphenomenon.Lindsey and Tori are not (73)alone/exceptionalwhen it comes to spreading gossip. |
Three (74)effectsof gossip | ●Gossip can hurt the person (75)concerned/involved. ●Gossip often touches on embarrassing or shameful information,which a person prefers to keep (76)unknown/secret. |
●The reason why many of us spread gossip is that it makes us (77)satisfiedand gives people a sense of belonging. | |
●Gossip strengthens unwritten,unspoken rules about how people should act.If the people around you laugh at what John wore or what Jane said,then you will(78)avoidwearing or saying something similar. | |
(79)Suggestions/Advice/Tipsfrom the author | ●If you have a strong desire to spread the latest news,think (80)twice/carefully. (1)Think about why you want to gossip. (2)Think about what effects your"juicy story"might have. |
分析 本文是一篇議論文.文章討論了傳言的危害和人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g傳閑話.
傳閑話有三個(gè)方面的影響:一說閑話會(huì)傷害被談?wù)摰娜;二說閑話可以給人滿足感;三如果你和他們一樣傳閑話,你也會(huì)讓你吃到同樣的苦果.因此你下一次有傳播某個(gè)最新消息的時(shí)候,要考慮一下你為什么要這么做,你的消息會(huì)有什么影響.
解答 71.答案:Introduction. 主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章第一段可知本段主要對"閑話"做一個(gè)整體的引入和介紹,所以主旨大意是Introduction to gossip.
72.答案:common.推理判斷題. 根據(jù)文章第一段中 Still,Lindsey and Tori aren't very different from most students here at Linton High School,including me.可知,說閑話是一種常見的現(xiàn)象,Lindsey and Tori 不是個(gè)例.common表示"常見的".
73.答案:alone/exceptional.推理判斷題. 根據(jù)文章第一段中 Still,Lindsey and Tori aren't very different from most students here at Linton High School,including me.可知,說閑話是一種常見的現(xiàn)象,Lindsey and Tori 不是個(gè)例.a(chǎn)lone/exceptional表示"特例,單個(gè)的".
74.答案:effects.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段末尾,和二,三和四段可知這幾段說的是 說閑話的影響,所以用effects表示"結(jié)果,影響".
75.答案:concerned/involved.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第二段第一句An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about可知說閑話會(huì)傷害被談?wù)摰娜,也就是與此事相關(guān)的人,所以用concerned/involved表示"與…有關(guān)的".
76.答案:unknown/secret.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第二段第二句Usually,gossip spreads information about a topic-breakups,trouble at home,even dropping out-that a person would rather keep secret 可知閑話的內(nèi)容往往是不愿意讓別人知道的,愿意保密的事,所以用unknown/secret表示"秘密".
77.satisfied.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第三段第二句The answer lies in another effect of gossip:the satisfaction it gives us.可知說閑話可以給人滿足感,所以用satisfied表示"滿意的".
78.答案:avoid.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句 then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention可知如果你和他們一樣傳閑話,你也會(huì)讓你吃到同樣的苦果,所以用avoid表示"避免做".
79.答案:Suggestions/Advice/Tips.主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章末段 的 The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news,think about why you want to gossip and what effects your"juicy story"might have. 可知你下一次有傳播某個(gè)最新消息的時(shí)候,要考慮一下你為什么要這么做,你的消息會(huì)有什么影響,所以本段是提出避免傳謠的建議,所以用Suggestions/Advice/Tips.
80.答案:twice/carefully.推理判斷題.根據(jù)上題可知你下一次有傳播某個(gè)最新消息的時(shí)候,要考慮一下你為什么要這么做,你的消息會(huì)有什么影響,所以本段是提出避免傳謠的建議,所以用think twice/carefully表示"仔細(xì)考慮".
點(diǎn)評 考查任務(wù)型閱讀.
這是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀,這種題型的解題技巧:
這類文章通過寫人記事來揭示文章的主題,顯示其社會(huì)意義,一般采用順序或倒敘來敘述.題目經(jīng)常是一些細(xì)節(jié)問題.考查的方面可以是原因和其中引發(fā)的思考.閱讀這類文章要理清思路.
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