5．Look!Everything here is under construction．
 What's the pretty small house that ____________ for？（　　）
A．is being builtB．has been builtC．is builtD．is building

分析 ---看！這里的一切都在建設(shè)中．---正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是做什么用的？

解答 答案選A the pretty small house是先行詞，關(guān)系代詞that作主語(yǔ)，它與定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞build構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故定語(yǔ)從句要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)"under construction（在建設(shè)中）"得知，本句要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)．所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．故選A

點(diǎn)評(píng) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示此時(shí)此刻某事正在被做，將現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)樗谋粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的關(guān)鍵是把
be doing變?yōu)閎e being done．例如：
Look!Their aunt is taking care of  the children．
Look!The children are being taken care of by their aunt．

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