Question

If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows this. Yet there are many people who do not seem to know that one’s memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.

If a friend complains that his arms are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, or that he is just unlucky, and few of us realize that it is really his own fault. Not all of us can become very strong or very clever, but all of us can improve our memory by the same means — practice.

Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have a better memory than those who can? Why is this? Of course, because people who can’t read or write have to remember things: they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember dates, prices, names, songs and stories, so their memory is exercised all the time.

So if you want a good memory, learn from those who cannot read or write: practise remembering.

1. According to the passage, few people know that _____.

A．a(chǎn)rms or legs become weak if they are not used for some time

B．when they start using their arms or legs again, they slowly become strong again

C．a(chǎn) person’s memory becomes weak if he does not practise remembering things

D．it is their own fault if their arms or legs are weak

2. The author thinks that if a person has a poor memory, _________.

A．it is his own fault

B．his parents are to blame

C．he is just unlucky

D．his arms must be weak

3. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that _________.

A．people who can’t read are cleverer than those who can

B．people who can’t write are cleverer than those who can

C．a(chǎn) little notebook helps people who cannot read or write get a better memory

D．people who practise remembering regularly have a better memory

4.  The passage mainly tells us ____________.

A．how to get our arms and legs stronger

B．how to improve our memory

C．how to read and write

D．how to remember dates and prices

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章講述了人的記憶力就像胳膊和腿一樣，必須經(jīng)常鍛煉使用，才能擁有好的記憶力。

1.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, or that heis just unlucky, and few of us realize that it is really his own fault.若果有人告訴我們他的記憶力很差，我們當(dāng)中有很多人認(rèn)為那是他父母的錯(cuò)，或者認(rèn)為他不夠幸運(yùn)，很少有人認(rèn)識(shí)到那其實(shí)是他自己的錯(cuò)。可知，如果一個(gè)人不經(jīng)常鍛煉記憶力的話(huà)，記憶力就會(huì)下降。故選C

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章few of us realize that it is really his own

fault.可知，作者人為如果一個(gè)人的記憶力不好的話(huà)，那肯定是他自己的錯(cuò)。故選A

3.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段：不能說(shuō)話(huà)的和寫(xiě)字的人他們不能使用小本子記憶東西，但是為了記住一些日期，名字，價(jià)格，歌曲，故事，他們必須一直使用他們的記憶力。可知，如果一個(gè)人經(jīng)常鍛煉記憶，他的記憶力就會(huì)非常好。故選D

4.主旨題。這篇文章主要講的是人的大腦就像胳膊和腿一樣，如果不長(zhǎng)時(shí)間鍛煉使用，就是變差，變?nèi)�，所以，要想提高我們的記憶力，就要�?jīng)常鍛煉我們的記憶力。故選B

考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)說(shuō)明文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文圍繞熟練能夠加深記憶來(lái)展開(kāi)話(huà)題。本文中的生詞不多，題目主要以細(xì)節(jié)題為主，學(xué)生在解答此類(lèi)文章時(shí)，把握好各個(gè)選項(xiàng)在文章中所對(duì)應(yīng)的出處，通過(guò)題目的關(guān)鍵字進(jìn)行定位，所以閱讀理解需要學(xué)生在掌握了一定量的詞匯以后，結(jié)合一些答題技巧即可很快的得出答案。