【題目】請?jiān)谝韵?/span>10個(gè)句子下方更改，每個(gè)句中只有一處錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

【1】The letter he looked forward to coming at last.

【2】The fresh air in the mountain is of great benefit for you greatly.

【3】Children shouldn’t be allowed to see violently movies.

【4】The mother lay the baby on the bed and quietly sat down.

【5】The earthquake had killed many people shocked everyone in China.

【6】The prince fell in love with the princess at the first sight.

【7】He was going to take their baggages to catch the train.

【8】The teacher as well as the students were awarded the prize.

【9】When the bell rang, the students settled down to discuss the topic.

【10】According to the rule, whoever cheats in the exam should be punished.

【答案】

【1】coming –come

【2】for-to

【3】violently-violent

【4】lay-laid

【5】句首加上That

【6】the

【7】baggages-baggage

【8】were-was

【9】discuss-discussing

【10】should-shall

【解析】單句改錯(cuò)。

【1】句意：他期盼的心最后到了。句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故把coming ---came。

【2】固定搭配：be of great benefit to sb.對某人是非常有利的，故把for---to。

【3】形容詞修飾名詞，故把violently-violent。

【4】句意：母親產(chǎn)下嬰兒，靜靜地躺在床上。lay產(chǎn)卵，孵出，其過去式是laid，根據(jù)據(jù)以可知把lay-laid。

【5】句意：這次地震殺死了許多人，它震驚了中國每個(gè)人。此處是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，只起引導(dǎo)作用，故在句首加上That。

【6】固定詞組：at first sight乍一看，故把at the first sight中的the去掉。

【7】句中baggage是不可數(shù)名詞，故把baggages-baggage。

【8】連接詞as well as連接主語做主語時(shí)后面的謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則，故把were-was。

【9】固定搭配：settle down to專心致志做某事，此處to是介詞，后面用動(dòng)名詞做主語，故把discuss-discussing。

【10】句意：按著規(guī)則，無論誰在考試中作弊都要受到懲罰。shall用于第二、第三人稱陳述句表說話人的意愿，有“命令、允諾、警告、決心”等意思。根據(jù)句意可知把should-shall。

Shall和should的用法

shall

1.表征詢意見，用于第一、第三人稱疑問句。Shall I get you some tea? 我給你點(diǎn)茶好嗎？ Shall the boy wait outside? 讓那男孩在外面等嗎？

2.表說話人的意愿，有“命令、允諾、警告、決心”等意思，用于第二、第三人稱陳述句。

You shall do as I say. 按我說的做。（命令）

You shall have my answer tomorrow. 你明天可以得到我的答復(fù)。（允諾）

He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you. 有一天他會(huì)后悔的，我告訴你。（警告）

Nothing shall stop us from carrying out the plan. 什么也不能阻止我們執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。（決心）

should
1.表義務(wù)。意為“應(yīng)該”（某件事宜于做），用于各種人稱。You should be polite to your

2.表推測，意為“想必一定、照說應(yīng)該、估計(jì)”等。 The film should be very good as it is starring first—class actors. 這部新電影是一流演員主演的，估計(jì)拍得很好。
溫馨提示：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should 表推測時(shí)，意為“想必會(huì)，理應(yīng)……”但與“have +過去分詞”連用時(shí)，則又可意為“本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒做”。例如：She should have attended your birthday party, but she had to look after her mother in hospital. 她本該出席你的生日晚會(huì)的，可是她得在醫(yī)院照顧她媽媽。

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