8.People (61)living/who live(live) in different countries made different kinds of words.Today there are about fifteen hundred (62)languages(language) in the world.Each contains many thousands of words.A very large dictionary,(63)forexample,contains four or five hundred thousand words.But we do not need(64)allthese.To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words.(65)Beforeyou leave school,you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary.You should try to make your vocabulary(66)bigger(big).Read as many books as we can.There are a lot of books (67)written/which are written(write) in easy English.You will enjoy them.When you meet (68)anew word,look it (69)upin your dictionary.Your dictionary is your (70)most(much) useful book.

分析 短文講了不同國家的人使用不用種類的單詞,每種語言都有很多單詞,但我們并不是會(huì)用到所有的單詞,在平時(shí)的生活中要盡量擴(kuò)大自己的詞匯量,一旦遇到不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞可以通過字典查閱.

解答 61 living/who live,句子謂語動(dòng)詞是made,因此live使用非謂語形式,與其邏輯主語people是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系,因此使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語living,也可以使用定語從句who指代先行詞people,從句謂語動(dòng)詞使用live,因此答案有兩個(gè)living/who live.
62 languages,考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,此處表達(dá)"1500種語言",因此使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式languages. 
63 for,考查固定搭配,for example"例如". 
64 all,前文提到"一本字典包含了四五十萬單詞",但我們不需要所有的這些單詞,表達(dá)三者以上使用all.
65 Before,根據(jù)語境我們上學(xué)時(shí)會(huì)學(xué)到一千多個(gè)單詞,因此此處使用before,表示在離開學(xué)校之前,會(huì)學(xué)到一千多個(gè)單詞.
66 bigger,根據(jù)語境"多讀書擴(kuò)大詞匯量",因此要"使你的詞匯量變大",使用big的比較級(jí),注意要雙寫輔音字母g再加-er.
67 written/which are written,此句是there be句型,因此write要使用非謂語形式,與其主語books構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,因此使用過去分詞written充當(dāng)定語,也可以使用定語從句,從句的先行詞是books,表示物,引導(dǎo)詞用which,后接被動(dòng)語態(tài)are written,因此答案有兩個(gè). 
68 a,考查冠詞的用法,"當(dāng)你遇到一個(gè)新單詞",用的是泛指,word使用單數(shù)形式,因此前面用不定冠詞a.
69 up,考查動(dòng)詞短語look up"查閱". 
70 most,根據(jù)語境"你的字典是你最有用的書",表示三者以上的比較,使用最高級(jí),much的最高級(jí)是most.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 對(duì)于語法填空這類題,一是懂得分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),二是知道充當(dāng)各個(gè)句子成分的詞類或詞性,從語法上確定答案,當(dāng)然,對(duì)于某些固定搭配也要牢記,在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多積累這些詞匯或短語,對(duì)于句子使用的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)也要通過語境進(jìn)行確定.

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