【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I love doing random acts of kindness, but lately. I’ve been pretty busy and have gotten out of the habit.【1】 I got a completely random act of kindness sprung on me and it【2】(total)surprised me!
I’m 18 and I work full time. I was sitting at my desk, really【3】(bore)and tired because it was about 3: 00 in the afternoon when my coworker called me, 【4】was weird because she was working in the room right next【5】me. "Come out in the parking lot, " she shouted. I thought she【6】(knock)over under a truck or something so I went【7】(run)out and it turned out that one of my friends was standing in the parking lot with two Starbucks【8】(drink)for me and my coworker and a couple of bags of candy including Cadbury Eggs which are【9】(I) favorite.
I was【10】surprised and happy because I had a really bad day that I gave her at least five hugs! Sometimes something as simple as taking time out of your day and about 10 to 15 bucks can really help someone.
【答案】
【1】However
【2】totally
【3】bored
【4】which
【5】to
【6】had been knocked
【7】running
【8】drinks
【9】my
【10】so
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者被朋友一次隨機(jī)的善舉所感動(dòng)的故事。
【1】考查連接詞。句意:我喜歡做一些隨機(jī)的善舉,但是最近。我一直很忙,已經(jīng)改掉了這個(gè)習(xí)慣。然而,我得到了一個(gè)完全隨機(jī)的善舉,對(duì)此我非常驚訝!根據(jù)上下文語境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折,故填However。
【2】考查副詞。句意同上。surprise為動(dòng)詞需要副詞修飾,故填totally。
【3】考查形容詞。句意:我坐在我的辦公桌前,真的很無聊和疲憊,因?yàn)槟鞘窍挛缛c(diǎn)左右,我的同事打電話給我,這很奇怪,因?yàn)樗驮谖遗赃叺姆块g里工作。修飾主語I,指人應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞。故填bored。
【4】考查定語從句連接詞。句意同上。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子,且從句中缺少主語,故填which。
【5】考查固定短語。句意同上。短語next to sb.“在某人旁邊”,故填to。
【6】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:我以為她是被卡車或什么東西撞倒了。根據(jù)上文thought可知knock over發(fā)生在thought之前故應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),且主語she與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng),故填had been knocked。
【7】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:所以我跑出去,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我的一個(gè)朋友站在停車場(chǎng),給我拿著兩杯星巴克飲料。本句中run做非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語I構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填現(xiàn)在分詞running。
【8】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意同上。drink為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)上文two Starbucks可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)drinks。
【9】考查物主代詞。句意:我的同事和幾袋糖果,包括我最喜歡的吉百利蛋。favorite為名詞,需要形容詞修飾,故填形容詞性物主代詞my。
【10】考查固定短語。句意:我很驚訝也很高興,因?yàn)槲矣幸粋(gè)非常糟糕的一天,我給了她至少五個(gè)擁抱! 固定短語so…that…“如此……以致于……”,故填so。
定語從句中的關(guān)系詞選擇,可考慮以下幾點(diǎn):
1、看清楚先行詞的意義,就是理清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因。指物時(shí)不能用who或whom,指人時(shí)通常不用which等等。
2、看清楚關(guān)系詞的句法功能,就是理清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分,是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等等。作定語通常用whose,有時(shí)也用which。作狀語要用when, where, why。
3、看清楚定語從句的種類,就是理清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句。that、why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
4、看清楚文體,就是理清是正式文體,還是非正式文體。是書面語體還是口語體。
如第四小題,本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子,且從句中缺少主語,故填which。
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