【題目】Once upon a time, there was a man from the State of Chu who loved his sword very much. One day, he was sitting in a boat【1】(prepare)to cross a river, when he accidentally dropped his sword into the water. 【2】he ship moving fast on and the water running, the people on board reminded that he should go into the water to find his beloved sword back. The man felt in great【3】(anxious)too. However, he turned a deaf ear to that and instead, he 【4】(immediate) took out a knife and made a notch(刻痕)on the side of the boat【5】his dear sword fell. The people wondered why he did so. He said proudly the notch could help【6】(get)his sword back. Shortly after the 【7】(arrive)at the shore, he entered the water just beneath the notch he made. Though【8】(spend)rather a long time, he returned empty-handed. Without doubt, he was laughed at in public and his story became【9】well-known joke in China.

Today the idiom 【10】(relate)to the story is used to describe a person who stick to rigid rules without considering a changing environment or describes an action made pointless by changing circumstances.

【答案】

【1】preparing

【2】With

【3】anxiety

【4】immediately

【5】where

【6】(to)get

【7】arrival

【8】having spent

【9】a

【10】related

【解析】本文敘述的是刻舟求劍，這個(gè)故事形容只會(huì)刻板地遵守規(guī)則，不懂變通的人。

【1】句意：他正坐在一條船上準(zhǔn)備過(guò)河。根據(jù)句意可知此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，答案為preparing。

【2】句意：隨著船快速的向前移動(dòng)。此處是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語(yǔ)+doing sth.現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知答案為With。

【3】great修飾名詞，anxious是形容詞，故答案為anxiety（名詞）焦慮。

【4】句意：他立刻拿出刀子。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為immediately。

【5】此處a notch做先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，“在劍落下的地方畫(huà)上刀痕”。可知答案為where。

【6】句意：幫助把他的劍取回來(lái)。help( to )do sth.幫助做某事，故答案為(to)get。

【7】the放在名詞前面，arrival(名詞)到達(dá)，“到達(dá)海濱之后”，故答案為arrival。

【8】句意：盡管他花費(fèi)了相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，但是他空手而歸。Though+現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)關(guān)系，做讓步狀語(yǔ)，“現(xiàn)在分詞”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，答案為having spent。

【9】句意：這個(gè)故事在中國(guó)變成了一個(gè)有名的笑話。答案為a。此處表示泛指。

【10】句意：與這個(gè)故事相關(guān)的成語(yǔ)被用來(lái)描述死板教條的人。related to與---有關(guān)，過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，答案為related。

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