完型填空 (共一篇, 20小題目, 滿(mǎn)分30分)

閱讀下列短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案

A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work. He may have the________ that he is not capable of it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make the ________ of his mental faculties(官能). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of _________ anything new because of their age.

A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real _________ , because he feels that it _________ be useless, he won’t go at a job with the confidence necessary for success, and he won’t work his hardest, even though he may_________ he is doing so. He is _________ likely to fail, and the failure will ________ belief in his incompetence(無(wú)能). Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had a (an) _________ like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor ________ in maths. His teacher told his _________ he had no ability in maths in order that they would not ________ too much of him._________he too accepted _________ mistaken thinking of his ability, and he felt that it was useless to ________, and was very poor at maths, ________ as they expected.

One day he worked out a problem which _________ of the other students had been able to solve. Adler succeeded in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now ________ with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became especially good at ________. He not only proved that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learned early in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may _________ himself as well as others by his ability.

1.A. belief B. way C. fact D. condition

2.A. biggest B. most C. highest D. deepest

3.A. teaching B. learning C. accepting D. using

4.A. decision B. success C. effort D. trouble

5.A. would B. should C. must D. could

6.A. forget B. think C. guess D. understand

7.A. nevertheless B. moreover C. however D. therefore

8.A. lead to B. add to C. take to D. contribute to

9.A. experience B. example C. thought D. story

10.A. state B. mind C. start D. ending

11.A. classmates B. friends C. neighbors D. parents

12.A. blame B. expect C. get D. win

13.A. Virtually B. Totally C. Fortunately D. Especially

14.A. it B. her C. its D. their

15.A. manage B. succeed C. try D. act

16.A. only B. almost C. just D. nearly

17.A. none B. all C. many D. most

18.A. lived B. worked C. played D. graduated

19.A. 1essons B. medicine C. subjects D. maths

20.A. encourage B. love C. astonish D. disappoint

 

1.A

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.C

11.D

12.B

13.A

14.D

15.C

16.C

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.C

【解析】

試題分析：本文以Alfred Alder醫(yī)生在小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的事情為例，說(shuō)明了自信心對(duì)于人的學(xué)習(xí)、工作的重要性

1.A考查名詞辨析A. belief信念；B. way方法 C. fact事實(shí)；D. condition 條件；句意：也許他會(huì)有這樣的信念，也就是他自己沒(méi)有能力。根據(jù)下方提到A child may think he is stupid可知這是一種想法，故選A項(xiàng)。

2.2】B考查固定搭配；A. biggest最大；B. most最多；C. highest最高；D. deepest最深；句意：因?yàn)樗恢廊绾纬浞掷米约旱哪芰Γ哉J(rèn)為自己愚蠢。make full use of充分利用，固定搭配；

3.3】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. teaching教；B. learning學(xué)習(xí)；C. accepting接受；D. using用；句意：老人們可以會(huì)認(rèn)為自己年齡很大，不能再學(xué)習(xí)新鮮事物了，根據(jù)常識(shí)來(lái)進(jìn)行推斷，故選B項(xiàng)。

4.4】C考查名詞辨析A. decision決定；B. success成功；C. effort努力；D. trouble麻煩；句意為：一個(gè)認(rèn)為自己無(wú)能的人是不會(huì)盡一切努力的，因?yàn)樗械竭@樣做也沒(méi)有用。make an effort指“盡力、努力”，固定搭配。

5.5】A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A. would會(huì)；B. should應(yīng)該；C. must必須；D. could能夠；句意：他感覺(jué)這會(huì)是無(wú)用的。Would 表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故選A項(xiàng)。

6.6】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. forget 忘記；B. think認(rèn)為； C. guess猜測(cè)； D. understand明白；即使他認(rèn)為自己努力了，但是實(shí)際上他并沒(méi)有努力。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這是作者的一貫的思維，故B項(xiàng)。

7.7】D考查副詞辨析A. nevertheless然而；B. moreover此外；C. however然而；D. therefore因此；正是因?yàn)樯衔乃f(shuō)的原因，因此他很可能會(huì)失敗，故選D項(xiàng)。

8.8】B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)A. lead to導(dǎo)致；B. add to增加； C. take to喜歡開(kāi)始；D. contribute to有助于；不斷的失敗又會(huì)加強(qiáng)了他這樣的想法，認(rèn)為自己沒(méi)有能力。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，作者的不斷失敗又鞏固這個(gè)想法，故選B項(xiàng)。

9.9】A考查名詞辨析A. experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；B. example舉例；C. thought想法；D. story故事；句意：Alfred Adler也有類(lèi)似的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下方提到When he was a small boy,，可知選A項(xiàng)。

10.0】C考查名詞辨析A. state狀態(tài)；B. mind 想法；C. start 開(kāi)始；D. ending結(jié)束；根據(jù)下文，后來(lái)Alfred Alder 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)得很好。因此只是開(kāi)始（start ）學(xué)得不好，故選C項(xiàng)。

11.1】D考查名詞辨析A. classmates同學(xué)；B. friends朋友；C. neighbors鄰居；D. parents父母；句意：他的老師告訴他的父母，他沒(méi)有能力學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知老師將這事告訴了父母，故選D項(xiàng)。

12.2】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. blame責(zé)備；B. expect期望；C. get得到；D. win贏得；句意：他的老師告訴他的父母，他沒(méi)有能力學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)為的是父母不要期望太多。expect too much of him指對(duì)他期望過(guò)高，故選B項(xiàng)。

13.3】D考查副詞辨析A. Virtually 實(shí)際上；B. Totally 完全地；C. Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；D. Especially尤其；句意：尤其是，他得接受這種錯(cuò)誤的意識(shí)。根據(jù)句意，父母與老師的不太期望，讓他有了這種錯(cuò)誤的意識(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。

14.4】A考查代詞辨析A. it 它；B. her她C. its它（賓格）D. their他們的；句意：尤其是，他得接受這種錯(cuò)誤的意識(shí)。It 代指的是數(shù)學(xué)不好的錯(cuò)誤的意識(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。

15.5】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. manage管理，成功做成；B. succeed成功；C. try嘗試；D. act行動(dòng)；句意：他自己也認(rèn)為努力沒(méi)有用，自己的數(shù)學(xué)真得很差，既然都認(rèn)為自己數(shù)學(xué)不好，也是沒(méi)有必要嘗試了，故選C項(xiàng)。

16.6】C考查副詞辨析A. only只有；B. almost幾乎；C. just僅僅；D. nearly幾乎；句意：這一切恰如老師和父母所認(rèn)為的那樣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，錯(cuò)誤的意識(shí)再不斷給他的自信以壓力，故選C項(xiàng)。

17.7】A考查代詞辨析A. none 沒(méi)有；B. all所有； C. many許多；D. most很多 ；句意：他做出了一道很多別的同學(xué)都無(wú)法做出的數(shù)學(xué)題，這讓他信心大增。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選A項(xiàng)。

18.8】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. lived居住；B. worked工作；C. played玩；D. graduated畢業(yè)；句意：他帶著興趣，決心和目的在學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文提到，受到鼓勵(lì)，所以繼續(xù)努力，故選B項(xiàng)。

19.9】D考查名詞辨析A. 1essons功課；B. medicine機(jī)器；C. subjects科目；D. maths數(shù)學(xué)。句意：他現(xiàn)在對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)非常感興趣，很有信心，最后變得很擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)了。根據(jù)上下文可知他擅長(zhǎng)了數(shù)學(xué)，故選D項(xiàng)。

20.20】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. encourage鼓勵(lì)；B. love 愛(ài)；C. astonish吃驚；D. disappoint失望。句意：他可以鼓勵(lì)他自己和別人。根據(jù)句意通過(guò)這事可以來(lái)鼓勵(lì)更多 的人，故選C項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn)：故事類(lèi)短文。

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