【題目】What Defines a Generation?

People who belong to the same generation have similar characteristics and shared experiences. They relate better to each other than with people who are older or younger. Generations often differ in beliefs and attitudes. These differences can explain why people have difficulty relating to or understanding another generation. A “generation gap” can exist in families, at work or in the classroom. The characteristics and dates of each generation might also vary by area or country.

【1】Why does “generation gap” exist between the young and the old according to the passage?

A.Because they have the similar characteristics and experiences.

B.Because they have different beliefs and attitudes.

C.Because they have difficulty in explaining to each other.

D.Because they are unwilling to understand each other.

【2】How many generations are mentioned in the passage?

A.4.B.5.

C.6.D.7.

【3】Which generation is introduced both positively and negatively in the passage?

A.The Greatest Generation.B.Baby Boomers.

C.Generation Z.D.Millennials.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】D

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。主要內(nèi)容是每個(gè)國家、每個(gè)區(qū)域的老年人和年輕人都存在著代溝，并介紹了6個(gè)年代的人的特征。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Generations often differ in beliefs and attitudes.幾代人常常在信仰和態(tài)度上有差異，由此可知，根據(jù)這篇文章，年輕人和老年人之間存在“代溝”的原因是因?yàn)樗麄冇胁煌男叛龊蛻B(tài)度，故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中內(nèi)容可知，文章一共提了6個(gè)年代（偉大的一代、沉默的一代、嬰兒潮一代、X一代、千禧一代、Z一代），故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Millennials的內(nèi)容可知，Generation Y(Millennials) were often overly protected by their parents. They are viewed as spoiled and entitled but technology-smart. Y一代的人們被父母們過度保護(hù)，但是對(duì)科學(xué)技術(shù)非常擅長，由此可知，Y一代被同時(shí)以肯定和否定的方式介紹，故選D。

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