It was only in the eighteenth century that people  Europe began to think mountains were beautiful .___36___ that time, mountains were ___37__ by the people living on the plains,__38___ by the city people, to whom they were wild and ___39___ places in which one was easily ___40___ or killed by terrible animals.
Slowly ,however , many of the people who were living ___41__ in the towns began to grow tired of ___42___. They began to feel interested in looking for things that could not be explained , for sights and sounds which produce a feeling of fear and excitement .___43___in the __44___century, people began to turn away from the man-made __45___ to the untouched country, and particulary ___46___a place where it was dangerous and wild. High mountains began to be __47__ for a holiday.
Then , mountain-climbing began to grow popular as a sport.  To some people ,there is something greatly __48__about getting to the _49___ of a hight mountain .  Struggling against nature is finer than a battle __50____ other human beings. And then, when you are at the mountain top after a long and difficult__51__, what a _52____ reward it is to be able to look _53___on everything within__54___! At such time, you feel happier and prouder than you can ever feel down__55____.

【小題1】
A.AfterB.InC.AtD.Before
【小題2】
A.hatedB.likedC.fearedD.observed
【小題3】
A.howeverB.furtherC.sometimesD.especially
【小題4】
A.excitingB.interestingC.dangerousD.a(chǎn)lone
【小題5】
A.fallen downB.lostC.discoveredD.caught
【小題6】
A.unhappilyB.lonelyC.comfortableD.easily
【小題7】
A.themB.itC.themselvesD.that
【小題8】
A.YetB.SoC.HoweverD.But
【小題9】
A.lastB.recentC.eighteenthD.early
【小題10】
A.countryB.housesC.townD.planet
【小題11】
A.toB.a(chǎn)tC.inD.for
【小題12】
A.importantB.rightC.necessaryD.popular
【小題13】
A.pleasantB.interestedC.dangerousD.terrible
【小題14】
A.footB.spotC.topD.tip
【小題15】
A.withB.toC.a(chǎn)gainstD.between
【小題16】
A.fightB.climbC.walkD.running
【小題17】
A.surprisingB.satisfactoryC.disappointingD.worrying
【小題18】
A.behindB.upC.downD.a(chǎn)round
【小題19】
A.milesB.minutesC.seeingD.sight
【小題20】
A.a(chǎn)boveB.belowC.underD.a(chǎn)way


【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】C
【小題5】B
【小題6】A
【小題7】A
【小題8】B
【小題9】C
【小題10】C
【小題11】A
【小題12】D
【小題13】A
【小題14】C
【小題15】C
【小題16】B
【小題17】B
【小題18】C
【小題19】D
【小題20】B  

解析試題分析:文章介紹人們對山的看法的改變和登山運動的流行和好處。
【小題1】考查介詞:A.After在…后面B.In在…里面,C.At在…點,D.Before在…前面,在 18 世紀(jì)之前,人們對山的看法可不像那時那樣。答案:D
【小題2】考查動詞:A.hated憎恨B.liked喜歡C.feared害怕D.observed觀察, 根據(jù) to whom they were wild and...可推知,山對平原和城市里的人來說是令人“害怕的”。 答案:C
【小題3】考查副詞:A.however然而B.further還有C.sometimes有時D.especially特殊,城里人更是“特別”害怕,因為他們相對于鄉(xiāng)村中的人來說,所經(jīng)歷過的惡劣環(huán)境更少。答案:D
【小題4】考查形容詞:A.exciting興奮的B.interesting有趣的C.dangerous危險的D.a(chǎn)lone孤單的,根據(jù)后面的定語從句可知,這些地方是很“危險的”。另在第 11 個空格后的從句中也重現(xiàn)了該詞。答案:C
【小題5】考查詞組:A.fallen down落下B.lost失去C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)D.caught抓住, be lost 意為“迷路”。由連詞 or 可知,前面動作的執(zhí)行者不是可怕的動物,故可排除 C、D,另據(jù)常識可排除 A。答案:B
【小題6】考查形容詞副詞:A.unhappily不高興地B.lonely孤單的C.comfortable 舒服的D.easily容易地,從 grow tired of對……變得厭倦以及下文可推知。答案:A
【小題7】考查代詞:A.them 他們B.it它 C.themselves他們自己D.that那個,這里的代詞只能指代指前面的 towns。答案:A
【小題8】考查副詞:A.Yet然而B.So那么,因此,C.However然而D.But但是,由于前面的原因,導(dǎo)致后面的結(jié)果。答案:B
【小題9】考查形容詞:A.last最后的B.recent最近的C.eighteenth第18,D.early早,根據(jù)文章首句可知。答案:C
【小題10】考查名詞:A.country國家B.houses房子C.town城鎮(zhèn)D.planet星球,離開人工建成的“市鎮(zhèn)”到原始的地方去探險。答案:C
【小題11】考查介詞:與 to the untouched country 在結(jié)構(gòu)上對等。答案:A
【小題12】考查形容詞:A.important重要的B.right對的C.necessary必要的D.popular受歡迎的, popular 意為“受人歡迎的”,從下句的 grow popular 中可得到暗示。答案:D
【小題13】考查形容詞:A.pleasant令人愉快的B.interested感興趣的C.dangerous危險的D.terrible可怕的從 a struggle against nature is finer than...這段評注性短語中可推知,爬到山頂是一件“令人愜意”的事。答案:A
【小題14】考查名詞:A.foot腳B.spot地點C.top頂部D.tip尖頭, A、B 不合語境。另外表示山頂時一般用 top,而不用 tip。答案:C
【小題15】考查介詞:A.with和…一起B(yǎng).to去,C.a(chǎn)gainst反對D.between在…之間, 與 a struggle against nature 在結(jié)構(gòu)上對等。答案:C
【小題16】考查動詞:A.fight爭吵B.climb攀爬C.walk走D.running跑, 到達山頂必須經(jīng)過漫長的、艱難的“攀登”。 答案:B
【小題17】考查形容詞:A.surprising驚人的B.satisfactory令人滿意的C.disappointing失望的D.a(chǎn)stonishing驚人的,一切盡收眼底,該是多么“令人滿意的”回報啊!余者明顯與語境不符。答案:B
【小題18】考查副詞:A.behind 后面B.up向上 C.down向下D.a(chǎn)round周圍, 站在山頂上“向下”看,可以看見一切。答案:C
【小題19】考查名詞:A.miles英里B.minutes分鐘C.seeing看見D.sight視野,一切都在“視域之內(nèi)”。余者不合句意。答案:D
【小題20】考查介詞:A.above在…上面B.below在…下面,C.under在…下面D.a(chǎn)way離開,此刻,你一定會覺得比在山“下面”更快樂、更自豪。under 偶爾也可作副詞,但其含義是在正下方,在此不合語境。答案:B
考點:考查日常生活類短文
點評:文章介紹人們對山的看法的改變和登山運動的流行和好處。文章層次分明結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),立足語篇,側(cè)重通過上下文信息考查考生的綜合運用英語的能力,注重語篇的理解,學(xué)生平時要培養(yǎng)自己駕馭語篇的能力,培養(yǎng)自己根據(jù)語篇綜合運用英語的能力。

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